Shaw/Mrs. Warren's Profession
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A 3 page essay that discusses the relationship between Mrs. Warren and her daughter Vivie in Shawl's play. The writer argues that the relationship between Vivie and her mother mirrors Victorian morality, but also indicates a progressive attitude on the part of Shaw in that he locates the cause of prostitution not in depravity but poverty. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: khwargbs.rtf

Singing the Song of the Younger World - For Females & Animals, The Wild Still Calls
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A 5 page paper that analyzes the concepts of animal intelligence and primeval memory presented by Jack London's 1903 novel The Call of The Wild and compares these concepts with the forces behind the modern Animal Rights Movement as well as the Feminist Movement. Included are views on the relationship between humans and animals as expressed by feminist leaders and by ecologists and rights activists. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: LCCall.doc

Social Biology Of Wolves
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A 25 page research paper on wolves, their social biology, etc; The writer discusses various types of wolves, how they travel in packs, survive as predators, and so froth. Canis Lupis (Common wolf), gray wolves, and red wolves are among the many types discussed. The writer is also concerned with the evolutionary biology of wolves and other relevant issues. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: Wolves.rtf

Social Construction in Non-Human Animals and Its Significance to Animal Liberation Arguments
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This is a 4 page paper discussing social construction in non-human animals and its significance in animal liberation discourse. Research within the past several decades has led to many studies which have concluded that animals, and especially primates, have social constructions and social learning behaviors which are similar to that of humans. Through the study of social construction in animals, primates, rats, and guppies among many other species have shown social learning behavior such as family sharing, food foraging instruction, and many other cognitive behavior learning such as induced motivation, matched dependent behavior and emulation of those within their social group among other constructs. In addition to the social constructs which have been found to exist throughout the animal kingdom, researchers and animal activists discuss the importance of letting the social behavior of animals become well known as their “human-like” social constructs may make people realize the importance of liberating those animals held in captivity. Animals activists argue that not only do animals feel pain just as humans do but they also lead productive social lives, previously considered to exist only within humans. Once this has been successfully presented, animals should have the same social rights given to humans in addition to the protection of their natural environments. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TJansoc1.rtf

Spreading the Message of Conservation
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A Comparison of the Dallas and Fort Worth Zoos A 5 page comparison of two zoos. Cautions that many zoos stand as much in testament to economics as they do to ecology. Contends that some zoos manage to accomplish a very important purpose far beyond economic profit, however. Of the thousands of zoos which exist throughout the United States, the Fort Worth Zoo and the Dallas Zoo stand out as among the best. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: PPzoos.wps

The Animal Rights Question Analyzed Under Eudaimonism
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A 4 page paper on how animal rights are viewed under the eudaimonism ideal of self-realization. The paper presents Charles Norton's views on eudaimonism and outlines a process for the coming together of the bioscience and activist communities (cited example) in regards to animal testing. Other points of discussion include technological advancements that preclude much of animal testing, and a discussion of how government regulation undermines this process. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: Eudaimsm.wps

The Argument For Animal Conservation
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This 8 page paper argues in favor of animal conservation practices but also shows the other point of view. Conservation methods are discussed as well but the paper focuses on the justification of conservation. Hunting, as well as animal rights activism is included in the discussion. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: SA341AC.rtf

The Bernese Mountain Dog
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A 5 page discussion of the breed of dog known as the Bernese Mountain dog. This dog is a fairly large dog which requires some special knowledge, as is often the case with any pure bred dog. In illustrating some of the facts regarding this breed, we implement a hypothetical interview with a man named Kleiman, who has a special fondness for this breed. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: RAdog.wps

The Bottlenose Dolphin
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This 4 page paper provides an overview of the dolphin, its behavior with humans and its general behavior. Specifics about the mammal are provided and information about feeding, migration and reproduction is included. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: SA407dol.rtf

The Chimpanzee: Ecology And History
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5 pages in length. When one considers the chimpanzee, the first thing that comes to mind for many is the effort put forth by wildlife observer Jane Goodall. The extent to which Goodall studied wild chimpanzees has provided both the scientific and lay communities with a significantly better understanding of their ecology, as well as a clearer picture of their historical evolution as a species. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TLCchimp.rtf

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN CIVIC INVOLVEMENT AND GENDER/INCOME
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This 6 page paper discusses and examines the correlation between age, income, gender and activism. Emphasis is placed on the animal rights movement and is compared to the abortion activist movement. Bibliographpy lists 8 sources.
Filename: MBanrgts.rtf

The Debate Over Animal Rights
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This 4 page paper uses the novel Elizabeth Costello as a springboard for discussion. Animal rights are discussed and ethics to come from Greek philosophy is used in the analysis. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA549rts.rtf

The Difference Between Human and Non-Human Animals
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This 5 page paper explores the consciousness of animals as well as their rights. Do animals have souls? People are divided in terms of thought when it comes to the fate of animals. Ideas from Descartes and Freud are compared. Darwinism is discussed. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA723ani.rtf

The Dwindling Number Of Sea Otters On America's West Coast
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5 pages in length. The dwindling population of America's West Coast sea otters has dipped drastically throughout the recent past; due to a combination of polluted waters and reduced food supply, the once-plentiful marine mammal has had to fight for its very existence. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TLCSeaOt.rtf

The Equality Of Animals
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A philosophical critique of any given argument must rest on the merits as well as the faults of the presentation of the argument. An argument is only as solid as the logic it is formed on. This 5 page paper asserts that the argument presented in the article, All Animals Are Equal by Peter Singer is not valid inasmuch as he does not present sufficient cause or a logical order to his argument. No additional sources are listed. Endnotes are included.
Filename: KTanirgt.wps

The Ethics of Animal Testing
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This 11 page paper considers the application of theories on ethics to the social controversies surrounding animal testing. This paper defines the state of man and the rationale for supporting animal testing, while also defining the arguments about the ethics of this process through applicable social theories. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: MHethics.wps

The Evolution of Lungs / From Fish to Mammal
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A 7 page paper outlining the evolution of the lung from the primitive lungfishes to mankind. Bibliography lists six sources.
Filename: Lungs.wps

The Evolution of Mammallian Ear Bone Structure
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A 7 page outline of the characteristics mammals have in common with their predecessors the reptiles and the features which distinguish them. Bibliography lists five sources.
Filename: Earbone.wps

The Evolution Of The Striped Skunk
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3 pages in length. The Mephitis mephitis – also known as the striped skunk – shares a vast and colorful history with its other Mustelidae family members, all of which have historically been classified as weasels. This classification comes from the distinction of an absent upper fourth premolar carnassial notch and upper second molar, in addition to expanded scent glands. Interestingly, the evolution of these characteristics is suspected to be more a response to convergence rather than ancestral; in short, the skunk's evolution is thought to be derived from a blending of several traits instead of what existed in their ancient predecessors. As such, identifying the precise evolution of the striped skunk is not a cut-and-dried objective for scientists, inasmuch as it shares some characteristics with otters and badgers, as well. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: TLCSkunkS.rtf

The Florida Panther
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A 2 1/2 page paper which provides an overview of the Florida panther. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: RApanthr.rtf

The German Shepherd
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5 pages in length. Of all the dog breeds in existence today, the German Shepherd possesses myriad qualities that make it one of the finest canine specimens. From its intellect to its physical size to its inherent protective nature, the German Shepherd – which originated in Germany – has earned a high position within the dog world. The writer discusses size, temperament and health issues as they relate to the German Shepherd. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TLCshep.wps

The Giant Panda
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A 4 page paper which examines the fragile position of the Giant Panda today. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RApanda.rtf

The Gray Wolf
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This 5 page paper provides an overview of this endangered species and provides a discussion on reintroduction in the Northeast. A brief history of this animal as well as a description of its physical needs are included. Recommendations are made. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA037wlf.rtf

The Grizzly Bear
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10 pages in length. The writer discusses distribution, habitat, feeding habits, seasonal activities, reproduction, reasons for decline and conservation/management aspects as they relate to the grizzly bear. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: TLCgrzly.wps

The History of the Florida Panther
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A 14 page paper that provides an overview of the history of the Florida panther. This paper looks at the social and political issues relative to the decline in panther populations in Florida and outlines current means for reintroduction and habitat preservation options. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: Panther.wps

The Indiana Bat
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9 pages in length. Like all other species on the endangered list, the Indiana bat is fighting for its very existence. Due to man's encroachment – sometimes accidental, oftentimes blatant and deliberate – this particular type of bat is struggling to uphold its precarious place upon the life chain. Perhaps it is the uniqueness of this species that has caused it to become endangered, or maybe it is because mankind still does not understand the consequential impact his actions have in a synergistic sense to the ecosystem as a whole. No matter the cause, the Indiana bat – who was placed upon the endangered species list in 1967 due to a population decrease of a full fifty percent since the 1930s – is being helped by the establishment of protective reserves and legal enforcement. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: TLCInBat.rtf

The Komodo Dragon
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A 5 page paper which examines the history and existence of the komodo dragon. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: RAkomodo.rtf

The Lemurs Of Madagascar: Conservation Efforts
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8 pages in length. The writer discusses endangerment, extinction and conservation as they relate to the lemurs of Madagascar. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TLClemur.wps

The National Wildlife Federation
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A 3 page paper which looks at the organization known as the National Wildlife Federation. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: RAnwf.rtf

The Positive Aspects of Pet Ownership
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This 5 page paper provides an opinion about why pet ownership is desirable. The positive effects of pets are explored. Various types of animals and pet owners are discussed. No bibliography.
Filename: SA126pet.rtf

The Relationship Between Animal Abuse, Human Abuse and Antisocial Behavior
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A 6 page paper that considers the issue of animal abuse and relates it to childhood history of abuse and neglect and to problematic behaviors in adulthood. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Relabuse.wps

The Repopulation of Wolves in Germany
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This 4 page paper examines the changes in the wolf population in Europe. Why wolves disappeared and why they are making a comeback are things discussed. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: SA717wlf.rtf

The Siberian Tiger
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A 3 page paper which examines the Siberian tiger. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: RAsibty.rtf

The Siberian Tiger: Classification
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5 pages in length. The writer discusses the Siberian tiger's scientific classification, including kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species name. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TLCtiger.wps

The Study of Non-Human Primates
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This 3 page paper focuses on the importance of studying non-human primates and what can be learned from a trip to the zoo. The difference between studying animals in captivity and in their natural environment is touched on. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: SA104Zoo.wps

The Survival Strategies of Cats
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This is a 5 page paper discussing the survival strategies of cats. Cats, as well as other animals today, have developed different strategies for survival which include those needed for survival in the wild and the ultimate competition with natural space with man, and those needed for survival in domestic situations. In addition, strategies for cat and animal survival have also been developed by humans to help retain species threatened by the expansion of man’s urban life. The types of cats range from the larger game cats such as tigers and lions still in the wild and those cats which rely on humans for their existence in reserve, zoo and domestic environments. Depending on the environment, cats have adapted physically and in their behavior in order to further their survival. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: TJscats1.rtf

The Therapeutic Value Of Pets
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5 pages in length. Social theory has long attributed animals to being a life-altering component to otherwise traditional approaches. It has been acknowledged for some time now that they possess an inherent quality that encourages people to express their most suppressed emotions when they would not do so with any other human being. Animals are cornerstones of strength during the most difficult times in life, offering silent support with no strings attached. Indeed, as much as an individual might nurture a therapy animal, the animal provides just as much emotional nurturing in return. At-risk youth and the elderly, two separate populations that often feel the rest of world has given up on them, take solace in the company of animals. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: TLCPetsTher.rtf

The Treatment Of Animals
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3 pages in length. Man's ethical egoism has caused him significant problems throughout his relatively short reign on planet Earth; with very few exceptions, everything humanity has done, is doing or will do to progress as a species will come at the cost of other entities. This blatant disregard for living in harmony with the flora and fauna around him – which existed long before he ever did – is one of the most shameful of all human characteristics, particularly where animal treatment is concerned. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: TLCAnimTret.rtf

The Use of Ivory in Spanish Culture
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This 6 page paper traces the history of use of Ivory in Spain. The way in which it is used as well as trading practices are considered. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: SA013Ivy.rtf

The World Wildlife Fund: A Case Study
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This 5 page paper provides an overview of information from a case study on ivory sales and elephant extinction. This paper provides a situational audit, defines a problem statement, identifies alternatives, outlines the critical issues, provides an overall analysis and offers recommendations.
Filename: MHWildF_.wps

Thoroughbred Race Horses
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A 5 page paper which examines the history and breeding practices involved with thoroughbred race horses. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: RAhorses.rtf

Tigers / Endangered Species Or Prolific Predator
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A 5 page paper that considers the two differing perspectives on tigers that have been argued during the call to place them on the endangered species list. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Tigers.doc

TUTORIAL: THE CAT’S PURR AS A HEALING TOOL
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This 10-page paper is a tutorial examining a particular aspect of animal physiology and why it occurs. In this paper we examined why cats purr and hypothesized that purring helped healing. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: MTanaphy.rtf

Under What Conditions Do Children's Attitudes Change While Visiting The Zoo?
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10 pages in length. The purpose of this proposal is to examine the change in attitude of children who are told the truth about why animals live in zoos. Exposure to animals within a zoo setting is typically the first association children have with species beyond the domestic dog and cat. Giving them a truthful understanding of why wild animals are held in captivity for human enjoyment even though it serves as a tremendous detriment to the animal's physical and psychological well being is the first step in getting children interested in the humane treatment of animals at a very young age. Expectations of this qualitative research questionnaire include a change in attitude from the zoo being a fun place to see wild animals to one of sadness that wild animals are forced to live unhappy lives in unnatural surroundings just so people to look at them. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: TLCZooChild.rtf

Urban Sprawl: Impact Upon Wildlife
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24 pages in length. Worldwide, humanity's encroachment upon the land is causing perilous consequences to the wildlife community. From America's national parks to the Belize rain forests to the global deserts, animals are fighting for their very existence as mankind's urban sprawl continues to infringe upon the environment. Wildlife rehabilitation clinics have significantly helped with the problem of addressing the fact that many wildlife species having nowhere left to go but straight into suburbia; however, their efforts are not taking shape quickly enough as a means by which to abate the overwhelming human ignorance in relation to wildlife knowledge and the irreparable harm that is occurring due to selfish actions. Bibliography lists 18 sources.
Filename: TLCsprwl.wps