Multicultural Identities In American Society
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A 4 page paper discussing the means used by various ethnic leaders to adapt to American society and culture. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Multicu23.wps

Mummification
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A 5 page overview of mummification. This paper concentrates on illuminating what we know regarding Egyptian mummification and credits much of that knowledge to classic scholars such as Herodotus. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: PPmummyPrimarySources.rtf

Mundurucu Culture and Gender Roles
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A 5 page paper which examines how Mundurucu gender roles change from the traditional Cabrua culture to the modern trade society of the Cururu River culture, how these changes occurred, and considers whether or not this was advantageous or detrimental to Mundurucu society. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: TGmundu.rtf

Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C.
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A 5 page paper which discusses the displays of Asia, Africa, and South American in the Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C.. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: RAnathis.rtf

Museums as Ritual
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A 3 page research paper that examines the argument proposed by Duncan (1995) that maintains that modern museums constitute a form of ritual. Specifically, the writer looks at the National Museum of Natural History and the National Gallery of Art (West and East). Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: khmusrit.rtf

Myth in Aztec Culture
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This 12 page paper explores the relevance of myth in Aztec culture. Various myths are detailed, and the ritual of human sacrifice is explored. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: SA249Az.rtf

Myth Today
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A 6 page discussion of the evolutionary nature of myth. The author reviews the contentions presented in Roland Barthes' "Myth Today" (an essay published in H.D. Tallack's Critical Theory: A Reader) and ties these contentions in with observations from historic European interactions with the traditional world and with contemporary interactions between traditional cultures and the Western World. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: PPmythTd.rtf

Napoleon A. Chagnon's Yanomamo
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This 4 page paper examines this anthropological book that focuses on the Yanomamo. The book is critiqued but the focus of the paper is on relaying information from the work. No additional sources cited.
Filename: SA513Yan.rtf

National Culture and Integrative Revolution: Comparisons Between Fanon and Geertz
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This is a 5 page paper comparing the theories of national culture and integrative revolution as discussed in Fanon’s “The Wretched of the Earth” and Geertz’s “The Interpretation of Cultures”. Although critics often cite that the two theorists have contrasting viewpoints, there are several areas where their theories appear to intersect. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: TJFanon1.rtf

NATIONAL STEREOTYPES OF BRITAIN AND GERMANY IN THE MEDIA
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This 5 page paper deals with the overwhelming stereotypes that still persist toward the British and Germans in the American Media and broadcast shows, as well as film. Examples given, quotes cited. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: MBstype.rtf

Native American Languages: Diversity, Cultural Relativity, and the Need for Perpetuation
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A 4 page discussion of the importance of Native American languages. This paper reviews the article by William L. Leap titled "American Indian Languages". Emphasis is placed on Leap's points about the intimacy which exists between language and culture. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: PPnaLng.rtf

Native American Mortuary Practices & Their Association with Culture
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A 30 page overview of the various mortuary practices and grave goods often associated with Native American burials and the ability to determine an individual's culture and the societal organization of those who participated in the burial based on these practices and goods. Contrasts the burial practices of the Mandan and Sioux and provides information about the issue of repatriation and the importance of being able to demonstrate culture on the basis of burial information. Bibliography lists 16 sources.
Filename: Nbury.wps

Native Americans and Hetch Hetchy Valley
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This 13 page paper discusses the history of the Hetch Hetchy Valley with emphasis on its place in Native American history. The paper seeks to persuade readers that the O’Shaughnessy Dam should be dismantled and the valley returned to its original state. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: HVHetchy.rtf

NATIVE AMERICANS: HOPI NATION
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This 10 page paper discusses the culture of the Hopi people. Subsections include religion, art, gender, societal structure, children, modern Hopi. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: MBhopi.rtf

Natural Selection and the Process of Speciation
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A 3 page overview of the process of natural selection. The author details how natural selection influenced speciation in Darwin's finches and in man himself. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: PPnatSel3.rtf

Necessary Behavioral Adaptations: From Africa to Europe :
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A 6 page anthropological paper which discusses the behavioral adaptations that may have been necessary for man to move out of Africa prior to and during the Acheulean period. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: RAhomind.rtf

New Orleans / Cultural Gumbo!
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This 7 page research paper discusses the cultural diversity of New Orleans and how this diversity works to create a unique and exciting city so many years after it was first regarded as a haven rich with culture. Sociological factors and some historical discussions are integrated with present day attributes of the city. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: Neworlea.wps

Newman/No Shame In My Game
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A 4 page essay that summarizes and analyzes Katherine S. Newman's anthropological study of inner-city working poor, No Shame In My Game (1999). The writer argues that this text is revealing and often contradicts many of the preconceived notions concerning the poor that are prevalent in US culture. No additional sources cited.
Filename: khnsimg.rtf

Nomadism and sedentarisation policies
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A ten page paper which looks at nomadism in various regions, and the impact which sedentarisation policies have had on the nomadic way of life, especially in respect of environmental and economic issues. The writer concludes that whereas voluntary sedentarisation has on the whole been successful, forced settlement has had a negative impact on both the environment and on the socio-economic systems of the regions concerned. Bibliography lists 5 sources
Filename: JLnomad.rtf

Non-Verbal Communications / A Definitive Overview
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An 8 page research paper in which the writer explains the concept of non-verbal communications as it exists with respect to class and culture. Hand gestures, body English," facial expressions, and more -- are among the many forms of non-verbal communication explored. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: Nonverb2.wps

Non-Verbal Environments & Business-Related Productivity
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An in-depth, 20 page look at non-verbal environments and their impact upon us. The writer specifically examines how background & foregrounds, windowless environments, weather, odors, etc; can either positively or negatively impact productivity in the business world. Bibliography lists approximately 20 scholarly sources.
Filename: Nonverb3.wps

North American Hutterites
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A 7 page paper discussing ways that the Hutterites keep modern society at bay yet use the best of that society as well. Material things are neither good nor bad in the Hutterite perspective - it is individual reaction to them that ultimately dictate their importance. Of all similarly-structured religious groups, the Hutterites likely represent that most able to adapt to technological change without allowing that technological change to adversely affect their culture. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: KSHutterites.wps

Nurture Versus Nature
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This 5 page report discusses 'nurture vs. nature' controversy in human development. This writer supports the idea that nature and genetic determinism plays a far greater role in human development that science is even aware of today and which will prove to be essential in the development of future abilities and methods of nurturing. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Natuvnurt.wps

Observations In Cultural Anthropology
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An excellent 6 page essay for those studying anthropology or certain areas of sociology. Author illustratively describes pertinent observations made about people in a Brooklyn, NYC pizzeria and the surrounding events that transpired. Several quotes are used from observed conversations. No bibliography.
Filename: Anthr.wps

Observations on the Linguistic Distinctions Which Exist on a College Campus: The Language of Psychology Students
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A 7 page demonstration that linguistic subcultures can be found in even the most common of places. The author demonstrates that even psychology students utilize language which sets them apart from other students and, in effect, allows them to be classified as a subculture. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PPlngPs2.rtf

Observing Behavior: Skaters
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A 4 page tutorial which presents elements that an observer should look for when studying a particular social groups behavior and social activity. The group to be examined is skateboarders at a skatepark. No sources cited.
Filename: RAskt.rtf

Oliver Sacks' 'Seeing Voices: A Journey Into The World Of The Deaf'
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2 pages in length. The writer offers a brief overview of Oliver Sacks' book about how the deaf community has overcome inherent obstacles to finally be accepted as part of society. No additional sources cited.
Filename: Seevoice.wps

ON THE REZ:FRAZIER
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This 6 page paper discusses the book by Ian Frazier, On the Rez. The book is analyzed for characterization, themes, symbolism, and author's point of view. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: MBrez.rtf

Once We Were Warriors/Postcolonial Theory
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A 6 page research paper/essay that analyzes the 1994 film “Once Were Warriors” offers an international audience a representation of Maori ethnic identity. When viewed in the light of postcolonial theory, the question that such an investigation immediately raises is whether or not the film offers an accurate vision of urban Maori society or if this film is itself a product of a postcolonial mindset. While certainly the domestic difficulties encountered by the film’s protagonists mirror the social disorder that plagues the Maori minority population of New Zealand, an examination of literature indicates that this question is complex and that an ethnic people cannot and should not facilely characterized as fitting so neatly into European-influenced stereotypes. Particularly in regards to how the film pictures Maori men. In order to argue this point, it is necessary to first look at the content of the film, then the basic arguments of postcolonial theory Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: khmaori.rtf

O’Nell/Disciplined Hearts
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A 4 page book review of T.D. O’Nell’s book Disciplined Hearts, which is an ethnographic study of “depressive experience and depressive disorder among the Flathead Indians of Montana” (O’Nell 3). Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: khonell.rtf

Pacific Islands: Environment and Culture
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A 6 page discussion of the Pacific Islands. Notes the diversity of the region and ties in culture with geography. Details environment, climate and food stuffs. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: PPpacIsl.wps

Page's 'The Brazilians' vs. Greenberg's 'Blood Ties: Life & Violence In Rural Mexico'
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These two works are compared and contrasted in a 4 page critical analysis. The writer emphasizes how violence in each society is portrayed. No other sources used.
Filename: Brazil.Doc

Paint and symbols.
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(5pp)Most indigenous peoples have a similar symbology which gives them a framework for their own personal movement in the Universe. Their life is related to the seasons, their brothers - the four legged, and the natural elements of earth, fire wind and water. It is natural that the expression of these constants vary since they are a reflection of the geographic world around them. In this discussion we will look for similarities of two geographically diverse groups, the Mimbres and the Sioux. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: BBmemsu.doc.

Pastoral Integration of Australia’s Aborigines?
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A 5 page examination of the question of just how accurate is the contention that Australia’s aborigines have been partially integrated into the Northern Australian pastoral industry. While indeed there has been partial integration, this integration has occurred more in response to white interests than any true concern for aborigine welfare. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PPabo5.rtf

Paul Brodwin’s “Medicine and Morality in Haiti: The Contest for Healing Power”
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A 9 page paper which critiques the 1996 anthropological text. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TGHaiti.rtf

Peasantry: A Review of the Literature
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This 20 page paper reviews literature on the subject of peasantry. Classical materials are presented and while classic authors and theories are discussed, postmodernism and feminism is also included. Bibliography lists 30 sources.
Filename: SA041Pea.rtf

Personal Account/Male Growing Up in Vancouver
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A 5 page essay that offers suggestions to a male student who grew up in Vancouver, Canada on how to write a personal essay that indicates why he is interested in anthropology. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: khmvan.rtf

Philip II of Macedon.
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(10 pp) Who was buried in the tomb below? In early 1977 it was thought to be Philip II, son of Amyntas, king of the Macedonians and Captain General of the united Greeks, created an understandable sensation, and aroused world-wide interest in this extraordinary personality - father of Alexander the Great, one of the greatest Macedonian kings, and also one of the most important political figures of antiquity. Alexander still holds the title of one of the great conquerors; all of that would have been much more difficult if his war-like father had not paved the way. Bibliography lists 6 sources (photo of external tomb included).
Filename: BBphilII.doc

Philip II of Macedon.
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(10 pp) Who was buried in the tomb below? In early 1977 it was thought to be Philip II, son of Amyntas, king of the Macedonians, and Captain General of the united Greeks. The discovery created an understandable sensation, and aroused world-wide interest in this extraordinary personality - father of Alexander the Great, one of the greatest Macedonian kings, and also one of the most important political figures of antiquity. Alexander still holds the title of one of the great conquerors, and all the power and mystery that title suggests. Yet Alexander's warrior-father, Phillip paved the way for much of his son's actions. Bibliography lists 6 sources (photo of external tomb included).
Filename: BBphilIR.doc

Philippine Cultural Diversity
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The people and culture of the Philippines have a long and exceptional history. This 10 page paper argues against the idea that the Filipino culture is 'imitative' and is, rather, extremely rich as well as varied and unique. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: KTfilips.wps

Photography as a Cultural Reflection and Tool for Understanding
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An 8 page discussion of the value of still photography and film in cultural research. The author contends that cultural history, a subcategory of both anthropology and history, is indeed replete with examples of the value of these mediums in preserving culture in a visual format. It is emphasized that this value is not exclusive to the use of photography as a documentary tool by the researcher but that instead it encapsulates the use of film produced by the culture itself. Asserts that both documentary and fictional film can be of tremendous research value.
Filename: PPantPho.rtf

Physiological Responses and Adaptation to High Altitude: The Sherpa
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A 6 page overview of the manner in which individuals from high altitude cultures function in high altitude situations. The author discusses the importance of hematological changes, differences in chest morphology, pulmonary function, and metabolism that characterize these people. Bibliography lists 16 sources.
Filename: PPaltitu.rtf

Political Rights for the Indigenous Peoples of Australia and New Zealand
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A 5 page overview of the history and current state of affairs for these two regions. The contention is presented that neither in the democratic model of Australia or in the “New Right” New Zealand is the political power of the indigenous peoples anywhere near being an equivalent to that enjoyed by the dominant culture. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PPabo3.rtf

Pop Culture Inventory
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This 4 page paper provides a pop culture inventory and analyzes it. What does it represent? How might these things influence decision-making? Various issues are addressed as it respects this list which includes films, CDs, venues, bands, paperback novels and ethnic foods. No bibliography.
Filename: SA605pop.rtf

Population Control in Indonesia and Vietnam
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This 15 page paper examines Vietnam and Indonesia, the two child only policy and issues concerning birth control. How each state embraces gender issues is discussed. Population control is the focus of this paper. Bibliography lists 17 sources.
Filename: SA621V.rtf