African Canadians: Nova Scotia
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A 10 page paper which discusses the history and influence of the African Canadians in Nova Scotia. For several hundred years there have been Africans in Nova Scotia. Many of them went to Nova Scotia because they were promised land and freedom, when the reality was that they were put into the same lifestyle, the lifestyle of slavery, that they experienced in the United States. The history of African Canadians in Nova Scotia has been very similar to that experienced by African Americans in the United States. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: RAafrcand.wps

Alanis Obomsawin/Kanehsatake: 270 Years of Resistance
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A 3 page research paper that addresses a video that explored the issues involved in a Mohawk protest demonstration that occurred in 1990. Bibliography lists 2 sources, but one of these citations is incomplete.
Filename: khmohvid.rtf

AMIA / IMIA
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This 6 page paper defines health informatics; describes the key features of each organization (the AMIA and IMIA); compares the codes of ethics with the current Canadian requirements; and assesses the potential of the codes to provide a structure for Canadian clinicians. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: HVAMIAIM.rtf

An Argument for Legalizing Euthanasia in Canada
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A 4 page overview of the legalities and ethics of euthanasia. Despite the growing trend towards lighter sentencing for those that assist in euthanasia, the practice is still illegal. The author of this paper argues that Canada's stressed health care system alone is a quantifiable justification for reversing that fact. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: PPeuthCn.rtf

An Evaluation of Canada's Current Economic Climate
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This 6 page paper examines Canada's general economy as well as other factors inclusive of social programs, defense, the political system and so forth. The paper is divided into two equal sections. One provides background information about Canada where the other includes information about current events. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: SA523Ca.rtf

An Sociological Analysis of Modern Canadian Life
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This 5 page paper evaluates a slice of Canadian life in the twenty-first century. Feminism is explored. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA644Can.rtf

Analysis of Three Article on Canadian History
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This 5 page paper takes a look at three articles submitted by a student. The articles that confront Canadian History during the 1700s are evaluated individually. Much about the fur trade and economy is discussed. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA529Can.rtf

Analysis/Article on Canadian Settler Politics
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A 5 page summation and analysis of an article by Stasiulis and Jhappan (1995) entitled "The fractious politics of a settler society." This view on Canadian history not only explains the conflicts of ethnicity and politics that have often characterized events in Canada, but also predicts that such divisions will only become more severe and exacerbated in the immediate future. Examination of their article suggests that the arguments offered by Stasiulis and Jhappan are sound and based on keen insight into the sociological development and evolution of Canada and its peoples. In 1995, their predictions undoubtedly seemed sound. Ten years later, the diversity that Stasiulis and Jhappan felt posed an insurmountable obstacle to Canadian national unity still exists, but the perspective of Canadians toward this element of their culture has changed. Where once unity seemed impossible, it now seems to be a distinct possibility as Canadians embrace their multicultural background. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: khstjhch.rtf

Article Analysis and Response: Saskatchewan Indian Gaming
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This 3 page paper examines and responds to an article about the Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority (SIGA) which was recently named “Business of the Year” by a Saskatchewan paper. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: HVSaskGa.rtf

Auto Insurance Reform in Ontario (Case Analysis)
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This 14 page paper looks at the problem of automobile insurance in Ontario. The case study takes place in 1990 but reflects historical information on the problem. The organization is evaluated and this analysis is a strict business interpretation of options presented to the president of a small auto insurance firm. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: SA317Ont.rtf

Beatrice C. Mosionier/In Search of April Raintree
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A 12 page research paper/essay on this novel and how its aesthetics and style contribute to an emotional appeal that appears to be equally strong for both adolescents and adults, regardless of whether they are Aboriginal or non-Aboriginal. This examination shows that the novel’s appeal lies in the author’s narrative style, but also in the novel’s relevancy, as it brings together aspects of Canadian history and politics in a manner that is compelling and fascinating for readers interested in Canadian history, Aboriginal politics, and the treatment of women within Canadian society. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: khaprilr.rtf

Benefits and Costs of a Taxpayer Focused (Public) Healthcare System (Canadian Based)
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This is a 5 page paper discussing benefits, costs and possible modernization of the public health care system in Canada. Canadians currently appreciate the public healthcare system in their country mainly because the Canada Health Act guarantees free health care to anyone in the country. Despite this advantage over other countries in which patients have to pay for health care and may be turned away if they are unable to, the Canadian taxpayers also realize that health care costs are increasing and this will eventually become a burden on the average taxpayer. Rather than give up the public system for a private system or a two-tiered system which would create an inequality in health care services for the public, the Canadian Taxpayers Federation (CTF) has offered a report outlining certain areas in the current system which could be modernized including the Canada Health Act. While keeping universal health care as a priority, the CTF believes that the new principles of the system should be public governance, quality, accountability, choice and sustainability in addition to structural changes that would allow for individual accountability measures, intergenerational fairness and a commitment to innovative technologies. The taxpayer would still be the central focus of the health care system while increasing the efficiency of the current system. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: TJCanhc1.rtf

Black Youth Gangs in Toronto
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A 10 page paper. On Boxing Day, 2005), a 15-year-old innocent bystander was “gunned down during a gang shootout,” while shopping on a major downtown street of Toronto (Frum, 2006, p. 12). As this suggests, Toronto has a problem with youth gang generated violence (Frum, 2006). While the ethnic origin and demographics of Toronto’s youth gangs is not known precisely, there are estimates that youth of Jamaican extraction may make up as much as 80 percent of the membership (Frum, 2006). The following examination of social issue focuses specifically on Toronto, the problem; theoretical speculation on the relationship between gang membership and deviant behavior and what is being done. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: khtongan.rtf

Brian Mulroney and the "Free Trade Deal"
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(8 pp). It is now about ten years after the fact, of the signing of The Free Trade Agreement between the United States and Canada. In the beginning the battle cry of the Conservative Party led by Brian Mulroney (1988), shouted, "Export or Die!" The other side of the aisle, led by Liberal leader John Turner,) called it a "dire threat" as well as "an open invitation to loot the nation's resources and its till of everything from our water to our culture, along with eviscerating medicare." This discussion will look at other positions developed by Mulroney's original push of the Free Trade Agreement, as well as projections for its future. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: BBcanFTA .doc

British Columbia and Salmon Farms
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A 7 page research paper that examines salmon aquaculture, focusing on the experience of British Columbia, summarizing the issues and the arguments on both sides of this volatile debate. Looking at these issues shows that benefits of salmon farming outweigh the deficits when the ecological problems that have arisen from fish farming are dealt with adequately. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: khbcsal.rtf

British Columbia Indians
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A 5 page paper which discusses the issues of class, ethnicity, and race in relationship to the British Columbian Indians. In illustrating many of the truths, and recent conditions, relating to this topic, the paper discusses the struggles of the Cheslatta First Nation. Their story illustrates the many political and racial concerns which involve all indigenous peoples of all nations. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RAbcind.wps

British Columbia/Economic Impact & Pine Beetle
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A 5 page research paper that discusses the problem of the mountain pine beetle (MPB), which causing catastrophic devastation to British Columbia's $19 million forest industry. The writer explores the economic ramifications of this problem for the province. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: khbcmpb.rtf

British Conquest of New France
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A 10 page research paper that examines the significance of the British conquest of New France. The writer concentrates on how this historical event created two cultures within this region of Canada and pays particular attention to the influence of the Catholic Church. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: khbritnf.rtf

Brodie's Opinion on Canada's National Policy
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This 6 page paper examines a chapter written by Janine Brody. The chapter explores Canada's National Policy during the 1800s. An overview of the article and author's main points are conveyed. The URL attached to the chapter is provided in the bibliography. No additional sources cited.
Filename: SA543nat.rtf

Business and Government in Canada
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This is a 3 page paper discussing business and the Government of Canada relations. Historically, the Canadian government maintained a close relationship with businesses within Canada in that for the large part the Canadian government controlled and owned most of the major business sectors within the country such as natural resources, agriculture, and the transport industries to name a few. This ideology led to a nationalization of the country especially prior and during the years of World War II when Prime Minister Mackenzie King provided a great deal of financial investments in the development of business opportunities within Canada. By the second half of the 20th century, Canada had become a social and welfare state which began to take its toll on the economy and government. During the 1970s and 1980s, “downsizing” and the start of privatization of governmental industries began to take place. Today, the relationship between the Canadian government and business has changed significantly. Through financial support and trade policy, the Canadian government provides assistance to businesses which will encourage national and international investment in Canada. These businesses are those which are in high demand in the global market place and are those which are considered innovative, service-oriented, research, technology and knowledge-based in addition to the already established industries. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: TJCanbg1.rtf

Business and Government in Canada: Issues of Government Relations, The Role of Elites, Government Intervention, Regulation and Deregulation
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This is a 3 page paper discussing business and government in Canada in regards to government intervention, business relations, the roles of elites and regulation. The history of Canadian business involves a great amount of government intervention within the business industry to the extent that most historical Canadian business ventures are those which had high government involvement such as the Canadian Pacific Railway and Air Canada. However many business critics believe that this intervention is based on the Canadian government’s basic belief that the government can do a better job of controlling the economic interests of business which is contrary to those within the business industry who believe that free markets and competition actually do a better job of distributing goods and services. The practice of the government however changed in the 1980s when pressure from the corporate elite within Canada lead to a new approach in government relations with business and industry which became one of deregulation, privatization, and assistance within the competitive marketplace. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TJCango1.rtf

Business Law in Canada
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This 4 page paper examines business law as it exists in Canada. Several issues are broached including contract law and professional liability. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: SA517Can.rtf

Canada - Labor Issues
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This 8 page paper addresses this question: Should companies who profit from "slave labor' pay reparations? First, clarification, the term is used euphemistically, not literally. The topic deals with individuals who are paid below minimum wage without benefits or overtime. The essay first provides data reporting the numbers and percentage of persons who fit this description. Wal-Mart is used as an example of a company that perpetuates low wages. Even so, the writer argues against the reparation proposal and cites employment standard laws as justification for this position. Bibliography t 8 sources.
Filename: PGlwwg.rtf

Canada and France
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A 7 page paper which examines the history and evolution of Canada and France. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: RAcanfrn.rtf

Canada and Muslims
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This 3-page paper seeks to examine the status of Muslims in Canada and what effects the Canadian lifestyle has on their culture. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: HVCanMus.rtf

Canada and the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis
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A 10 page contention that while the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis composed the first real threat to North American territory since the bombing of Pearl Harbor in World War II, the reaction of the two countries most threatened by this crisis was considerably different. The U.S. reaction was swift yet perhaps somewhat premature. Canadian reaction was considerably slower. Concludes that while many criticize Canada's reaction to the Cuban Missile Crisis and the U.S. request for Canadian alert, her caution was actually prudent given the threat of all-out nuclear world war as a result of U.S. actions and the concerns for Canadian sovereignty in regard to the control of her military. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: PPCanMis.rtf

Canada and the United States: "Uneasy Bedfellows"
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A 7 page research paper on whether America will overtake Canada with its cultural imperialism. The writer explains that Canada has improved economically, and has a national identity that will keep it separate. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: Canadaus.wps

Canada in Letters by Charlotte Gray
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A 5 page paper which examines the themes of survival and power as seen in Charlotte Gray’s Canada: A Portrait in Letters. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: RAcaatt.rtf

Canada's Independent Streak
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This 3 page paper examines Canada's early history and its relationship to the American Civil War. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA812Can.rtf

Canada's Labor Relations Board
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5 pages. The Canada Labor Relations Board has had some controversies in its past which are included in this paper. The purpose, role and functions of Canada's Labor Relations Board are clearly defined herein, and a thesis statement is presented as to the qualities of this government entity and whether it is more clearly defined as being a well run organization or less clearly organized than it should be. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: JGAcndla.wps

Canada's Long Path to Gender Parity
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This 6 page paper provides an overview of the issue of Canada's struggle for gender parity. This paper outlines the historical factors and internal issues that have led to this problem. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: MHCanHCG.rtf

Canada's Role in Promoting Global Competition and Trade
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This 9 page paper looks at Canada's economy as well as its role in terms of trade. The nation's ideology on competition is explored. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: SA332Can.rtf

Canada, Social Class, and Inequality
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In thirteen pages this paper discusses the impact of social inequality upon the class structure of Canada in a comprehensive overview that examines its impact upon prestige, power, and wealth, and also considers the role resource ownership places upon the Canadian class structure from a conflict sociological perspective. Seven sources are listed in the bibliography.
Filename: TGcansoc.rtf

Canada: Little Tolerance For Hybridized Identity
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8 pages in length. Pearl Harbor created fear in the hearts of all North Americans; in order to quell that fear and maintain control over its political, social and economic concerns, Canada worked hard to harshly dissuade any hybrid Japanese residents from becoming spies. These tactics, considered to be over-reactive at best and downright inhumane at worst, included the complete and utter downgrade of a once-participatory and mainstreamed population by forcing Japanese Canadians to forfeit their property, and, after being deprive of liberty, the men "were impressed into forced labor and the women and children transported to ghost towns and abandoned mining camps in the interior of the country to fend for themselves" (Milton 8). The disturbing sting of this sudden intolerance for an individual's hybrid identity has lasted long after the initial reason for its original existence, rendering Canada yet another in a long list of countries where the melting pot of multiculturalism has become an unwelcome entity, an element of modernity painfully portrayed in Wayson Choy's "Jade Peony" and Joy Kogawa's "Obasan." Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TLChybrd.rtf

Canada: Race And The Media
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7 pages in length. Canada's multiracial community, which includes Black, Hispanic, Asian and Aborigines populations, is subject to a significant amount of stereotypical abuse at the hands of contemporary media. Clearly, the racial bias that exists within the media – particular in television but also clearly apparent in music, advertisements and all other entities – is not necessarily created by the media as a negative influence but is actually perpetuated from a basis of social reality. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: TLCCanRc.rtf

Canada: The Politics and Subcultures
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10 pages in length. This is a well-researched study concerning the differences between the Anglophones and Francophones of Quebec, their political socialization, leadership and subcultures. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: JGAcnada.wps

Canada’s International Position in the Banking Realm
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This 6 page paper concerns the banking industry in Canada and reports on events during 1998 and 1999 which affected the industry. An emphasis is placed on international banking as well as mergers and acquisitions. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: SA10Bank.wps

Canadian Aboriginal Health
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A 6 page research paper that examines Canadian Aboriginal health status. The writer explores the link between socioeconomic status and unemployment and Aboriginal health outcomes. Socioeconomic determinants, of course, encompass employment, but this health determinant is so crucial to positive outcomes that it will be an object of particular focus. Other socioeconomic determinants encompass "infrastructure, housing,...environment and education" (Adelson, 2005, p. S45). Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: khcanab.rtf

Canadian Aboriginal Schools as Cultural Genocide
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A 10 page research paper that discusses the residential school system that was imposed by the Canadian federal government on Aboriginal populations. This examination of literature discusses this legacy with a focus on its purpose, which the literature indicates that was the equivalent of cultural genocide, as public policy purposefully set out to eradicate native cultures and languages. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: khressch.rtf

Canadian Aboriginals: Evolving Identities and an Emerging Hybridity
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A 20 page consideration of the many problems facing Canada’s native peoples as they move out from the reserves into mainstream Canadian culture. This paper relates those problems to the historic tendency to strictly regulate the actions of these people to the point of removing all self responsibility. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: PPnaCanHybrid.rtf

Canadian Administrative Reforms: Trends, Improvements and Concerns
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This is a 10 page paper discussing Canadian administrative reforms, concerns and improvements. The Canadian federal government reforms over the past fifty years have shifted a great deal in their initiatives, structures and priorities which have deeply impacted the reforms and initiatives of the provincial and municipal governments as well. The reforms in the 1960s and 1970s in Canada initiated by the Canadian government established an increase in social systems, benefits and an increase in the public sector which allowed for the support of these programs. While no major shift occurred during the 1980s, the recession of the early 1990s and an increasing federal public deficit of over $540 billion led to a great deal of restructuring and shifting of initiatives and resources in the mid to late 1990s. Federal funding was drastically reduced by reforms which led to the decentralization and privatization of programs and industry and an increased responsibility placed on each provincial and territorial government. The provincial governments in turn enacted reforms which led to drastic cuts in education, health care and social programs which are still considered controversial and a major concern today. Recently, governmental reforms have shifted slightly again to highlight business networking, accountability, regulation and e-government in order to increase efficiency and accessibility of governmental services. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TJCanad1.rtf

Canadian Articles on Aboriginal Issues
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This 3 page paper discusses three articles that examine various issues with regard to Canadian Aboriginal peoples.
Filename: HVCanArt.rtf

Canadian Bank Mergers
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11 pages in length. There exists a great deal of contrasting opinions with regard to the issue of Canadian bank mergers; however, for the most part, it appears as though Canadian officials and private citizens alike are not favoring the marriages between and among the big banks. Cited for a number of reasons including lost jobs and higher costs for various transactions, the proposed merging of five of Canada's most influential financial institutions has caused a great deal of concern. In an age when bigger does not always equate to better, Canadians are worried that such unification will be a terribly costly mistake. The writer discusses the pros and cons of the Canadian bank mergers. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: Canabank.wps

Canadian Banks
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A 9 page research that focuses on the proposed mega-mergers in the Canadian banking system, using Les Whittington's book. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: 99canbks.rtf

Canadian Broadcast Corp & The Midwives Association
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6 pages in length. The writer briefly discusses the potential for privatizing the CBC and securing funding for the Midwives Association. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: TLCCBCMidW.rtf