Crime in Japan: Improvements in Education, Employment, Penalties and Monitoring of Drugs
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This is a 4 page paper discussing crime in Japan and recent government reforms in relation to decreasing the crime rate. A recent increase in the crime rate in Japan over the past decade has prompted the Japanese government to implement improvement policies in the areas of education, employment, increased penalties and monitoring of the drug trade. Education and employment reforms have included those which take into account the importance of continued education, social factors related to crime, and the maintenance and re-education of workers within the labor market. Considerations in the law enforcement disciplines have included lowering the age at which young offenders can be tried for criminal offenses, strict public fire arm restrictions and international cooperation in regards to the drug trade and market. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TJcrimJ1.rtf

Crime in the United States
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A 7 page paper which examines several websites and presents an overall discussion of crime rates in the United States. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RAcrmeus.rtf

Crime Prevention in Australia
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A 6 page paper discussing the "whole of government" approach to crime prevention and the difficulties of implementing that approach in Australia. Effective implementation depends on the development of appropriate policies and effective programs through which to exercise those policies. It also depends on the ability of governmental departments to work together and for all involved to take on a systems view of the goals before them. Though other nations – notably the United States and the United Kingdom – have had difficulties in accomplishing a "whole of government" approach to crime prevention, Australia appears to be better positioned for implementation of the same types of goals. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: KScrimPrevAus.rtf

Crime Prevention.
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(6 pp) Our classroom-generated assignment asks us to determine the nature of the crime in our community. In order to do that the Uniform Crime Report, which has been in place since the 1940's we will need the number of crimes reported to the police, the crimes cleared by arrest, and the age, gender race of offender, and also use crimes reported by victims and the socio-demographics of victims. Once the type of crime prevalent in the community has been established a program will be developed to address that crime and crime issue. Bibliography lists one source.
Filename: BBcrmprv.doc

Crime Theores X 2.
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(8 pp). As humans most of us constantly ask the question why. Criminologists, first being initially human, and second having a great sense of curiosity, ask that question as well, and accordingly have come up with several reasons called theories, why people break the law. In this discussion we will be examining two of those theories: Strain Theory,1910 and, Differential Association Theory, 1939. Bibliography lists 16 sources. Bibliography lists 16 sources.
Filename: BBcrthry.doc

Crimes of U.S. Intelligence Agencies
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A lengthy, but detailed 12 page analysis of Halperin, Berman, Borosage, & Marwick's (1976) book entitled "The Lawless State : Crimes of the U.S. Intelligence Agencies" in which the authors provide a comprehensive discussion of efforts to spy and disrupt by the CIA, FBI, NSA, and the IRS. Four supporting sources are used in cited in bibliography.
Filename: Lawlesta.wps

Criminal Intelligence Analysis and Critical Thinking
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This 6 page report discusses criminal intelligence analysis and how it utilizes certain fundamental analysis procedures in which a hypothesis is established, the events of the crime are reconstructed, possible other criminal connections are considered and then all aspects of the analysis are considered within the scope of known criminal activity or the networks of crime that are known to exist. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: BWcrimIQ.rtf

Criminal Intelligence Unit
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A 12 page paper that discusses a hypothetical criminal intelligence unit. The author does so by presenting research and information about a number of established criminal intelligence units in the U.S. Topics discussed include: underlying philosophy, mission statement, purpose, categories of intelligence collected, responsibilities, cooperation with other agencies, management, staffing, training and performance evaluation. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: PGciu.rtf

Criminal Justice 3
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A 6 page paper answering two questions addressing law enforcement. The first requires identification of the primary functions of law enforcement. The second asks for identification of policing styles and a determination of which is best. The paper concludes that the community approach is the best route, because it involves members of the local population and builds relationships with individuals. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: KScrimJust3.rtf

Criminal Justice 7
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A 6 page paper examining the criminal justice systems of Britain and China to compare them to that in the US, and reviewing the tools we have available to prevent and resist terrorism. In answering this question the paper labels the Patriot Act as being effective, even if unpalatable for most Americans. Bibliography lists 11 sources.
Filename: KScrimJust7.rtf

Criminal Justice Agency & Terrorism: Proposed Administrative Change
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3 pages in length. Despite monumental opposition from myriad groups and individuals alike, the one most obvious administrative change that will ultimately make a significant impact is racial/religious profiling. It is long past time to revise the criminal justice strategy with regard to actively interrogating those who may be members of a terrorist faction based upon their physical appearance and/or religious affiliations; no longer can America be more concerned with invasion of personal rights when it has been clearly illustrated how terrorists readily infiltrate society in the guise of regular people. Those who have nothing to hide should be thankful for the extent to which the criminal justice system goes to protect their lives. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: TLCcrimjusag.rtf

Criminal Justice Practitioners And Criminologists: Use Of Crime Data Reports
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3 pages in length. The importance of crime data is to determine trends of criminal activity in specific areas during specific times. These reports provide critical information for criminal justice practitioners and criminologists by offering a sequential look at the manner by which crimes are committed by correlating such variables as frequency, proximity and other demographic statistics. The extent to which crime data reports enable criminologists and criminal justice practitioners to gain an understanding of criminal activity is both grand and far-reaching; that such information further creates a basis upon which they can sometimes stay ahead of the criminal and thwart the offense before it happens speaks to the inherent value of utilizing crime data reports. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: TLCCrimeData.rtf

Criminal Justice Research: Basic and Applied.
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(6 pp) Focusing on "hot topics" is an accepted way to generate interest for criminal justice research, to secure grants, to conduct research, and to publish papers. While research methods are often thought of as a stand-alone topic, an argument can be made for the importance of incorporating policy analysis, program planning, and evaluation components in research methods courses. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: BBcrimJ.doc

Criminal Law and Procedure 4
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A 4 page paper answering two discussion questions. The first addresses police right to arrest an individual based on where he is, the time of day and his general appearance. The second considers the legal definitions of entrapment, including subjective and objective tests established by the Supreme Court. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: KScrimLawProc4.rtf

Criminal Profiling
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A 7 page paper discussing the development and process of criminal profiling. As much art as science, the end goal of the process of criminal profiling is to identify and assess all of the information available about a crime or criminal so that all of that information can be used to locate, arrest and successfully prosecute those who would engage in violent crime. Criminal profiling is an invaluable tool for defining what investigators should be searching for in terms of suspects. As with any other operational advance, it still must be used properly if it is to return the proper results. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: KScrimProfi.rtf

Criminal Profiling
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A 12 page research report that utilizes scholarly literature on this topic to demonstrate the legitimacy of the position that, while criminal profiling is not always 100 percent accurate, it is a legitimate and valuable tool for law enforcement officers. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: khcpro.rtf

Cultural Diversity Program Proposal for the NYPD
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This 5 page paper provides a recommendation that the NYPD implement a cultural diversity program and enhance community policing for better relations with the public. Several actual incidents are noted. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: SA116NYP.wps

Cyber Crime And Law Enforcement
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This 5 page paper begins with comments from two FBI Cyber Agents about their typical day. Although all law enforcement agencies know cyber crime is the fastest-growing crime in the history of the country, officials do not know exactly how extensive it is because only about 5 percent of the crimes committed are ever reported. The writer discusses the difficulties obtaining statistical data. The writer provides examples of specific crimes and how the FBI, working with other agencies, was involved in solving them. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: PGcybrc.rtf

Cyberspace Crimes and the Law
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This 9 page paper examines cybercrime and how the law is involved. This paper argues that while the law is important, it is sufficient. The problem with catching the criminals who participate in this type of activity is that technology in law enforcement is not up to par. Research is provided to support the assumptions. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: SA803cyb.rtf

Data Coding and Measurement Analysis
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A 7 page paper discussing a report of an assessment of hate crime incidence in the US. "Hate Crime Reported by Victims and Police" (Harlow, 2005) is the report of the statistical analysis of data collected through both quantitative and qualitative methods. It has limitations, but it does provide insight into the degree to which social issues provide motivation for crime. The purpose here is to assess several points of the article and the data and methods from which it developed. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: KSstatsCrimArt.rtf

Data Collection and the New York Police Department -- “The NY-911 Demonstration Project”
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This 26 page report discusses the design, implementation, and analysis of a survey regarding the New York Police Department’s emergency 911 service. A “super 911” emergency system was installed in 1996 at the NYPD’s Metro Tech Complex located in Brooklyn. The new system was described at that time as the largest and most complex in the world. “In 1995, ten million calls were made to New York City’s 911 system. Police officials say that number increases by 10 to 12 percent each year. Nonetheless, in the years since its installation, there have been a number of failures of the system, repeated complaints, and the concern that despite the system’s complexity, it still has a number of flaws -- primarily in terms of the human service component. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: BWnypd.wps

Daytona Beach P.D. / Problems With Recruitment, Selection & Retention of Qualified Female and Minority Police Officers
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A 16 page research project that looks at the issues surrounding the recruitment, selection and retention of police officers and considers why the Daytona Beach Police Department appears to be unable to maintain a diverse gender and racial mix of police officers in their current police force. Bibliography lists 16 sources.
Filename: Daytona.wps

Deferred Retirement Option Plan as a Recruiting and Retention Tool for the New York Police Department
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A 41 page paper examining the Deferred Retirement Option Plan (DROP) as a multipurpose tool for the New York Police Department (NYPD). Virtually every organization faces challenges in retaining experienced, knowledgeable employees while also attracting high-quality individuals to join the organization. The same is true for the NYPD, but with a twist. Programs encouraging early retirement years ago currently are draining the NYPD of its most experienced police officers, while negative stereotypes associated with police work hamper efforts to recruit officer candidates. The Deferred Retirement Option Program (DROP) is presented here as a solution to each problem, while also saving the city of New York millions per month. Bibliography lists 35 sources, includes an abstract and table of contents.
Filename: KShrDROPrecr.rtf

Digital And Psychological Profiling Of Cyber Crime
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10 pages in length. Witnesses are often the single most important elements of securing a conviction or realizing an acquittal; without these observers to testify as to what they saw, heard or know, myriad court cases would either go unsolved or erroneously resolved. With the technological age, however, has come an entirely different type of witness who - by virtue of its unique position to collect incriminating data - does not have the capacity to lie. Computers have become some of the most critical tools law enforcement agencies have encountered, inasmuch as they provide a clear-cut path to criminals who use them as cyber weapons. Bibliography lists 13 sources.
Filename: TLCCyberProfl.rtf

Discrimination Of Women In The Policing And Probation Fields: Review Of Literature
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20 pages in length. The female gender is no stranger among the various ranks of America's police force, inasmuch as their presence has been an integral component of law enforcement since 1913; however, the capacity in which they have served these past ninety years has long been a bone of contention with regard to issues of gender inequity. House (1993) notes how it was not until the 1970s that women were upgraded to more expansive roles within the department, representing a significant departure from the standard social and administrative work to which they were relegated. With the 1972 graduation of the nation's first female FBI agents came an altogether different perspective of women on the police force; however, House (1993) points out that even though this precedence-setting event helped to increase the number of policewomen from just over three thousand to approximately twenty-eight hundred between 1971 and 1990, it has done little to improve promotions or decrease discrimination worldwide. Bibliography lists 20 sources.
Filename: TLCDisPo.rtf

Does The FBI Need To Be Controlled
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A 5 page paper that argues in favor of having more controls placed on the FBI. To establish justification for this perspective, the writer outlines some of the blunders the FBI has made over the last several years. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: PGfbi.rtf

Education & The Changing Role Of Police Officers
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The concept is discussed with a focus on education in this 8 page paper. A history of the career choice is included with a comparison of the officer of today to those going back many years ago. Several variables pertinent to the job including honesty and cynicism are explained by relaying information gleaned from studies and tests conducted in those areas. The role of college is a major focus of the paper. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Poledu.wps

ELEMENTS OF ELDER JUSTICE IN SHAKESPEARE’S KING LEAR
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This 3 page paper discusses the issue of elder justice and the protection of the elderly against age related crimes. References and examples are provided from Shakespeare's King Lear. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: MBelderj.rtf

Equal Opportunities in the UK Police Force
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This 11 page paper considers the presence of discrimination that impeded equal opportunities practice in the British police force. The paper starts with a brief look at the legislation and background going on to consider cases of race gender and sexual orientation. The paper includes 2 graphs and cites 9 sources.
Filename: TEpoleqo.wps

Establishing A Criminal Justice Planning Office
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A 7 page paper. Using the description of a city provided by the students, the writer discusses establishing a criminal justice planning office. Topics include the purpose and goals of such an office, the need for the office, where the office would fall in the city's government structure, personnel, budget, and anticipated sources of revenue. Statistical data regarding crime in this city are provided. Two tables are included. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PGcrmjs.rtf

Ethics and Justice #6
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A 21 page paper which is the response to a standalone project culminating a semester of the study of ethics in the correctional system. The paper exists in three parts, each of which addresses ethical issues in the correctional system of the state of Calibama. Responses are based on the laws of Connecticut and the code of ethics of the American Bar Association. Bibliography lists 15 sources.
Filename: KSlawEthJus6.rtf

Ethics and Justice 3
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A 4 page paper answering two questions on ethical responses to law enforcement situations. One involves whether to give the police chief's son a traffic ticket and how to respond to the chief's insistence that the ticket disappear. The other focuses on whether the police officer called to the scene of a domestic violence problem make an arrest when he is certain that the judge will dismiss it as he does all domestic violence cases. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: KSlawEthJus3.rtf

Ethics and Police Brutality
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This 12 page paper examines police brutality. Four separate cases are evaluted (Sean Bell, Martin Lee Anderson, Frank Jude Jr., Robert Davis). How ethics play a role in police incidents is the crux of this analysis. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: SA714e.rtf

Ethics Concerning Homeland Security and Law Enforcement
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A 6 page paper which examines how the focus on homeland security may compromise ethics concerning the involvement of law enforcement. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RAhsle.rtf

EXAMPLE CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION WITH CRIME SCENE AND FIELD NOTES
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This 4 page paper creates an example crime scene, then gives and example of the proper investigation of that scene by the first officers and the evidence recovery teams. Bibliography lists 0 sources.
Filename: MBcsi.rtf

Exigent Circumstances: Stop and Frisk
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A 3 page review of Terry v. Ohio, a key Ohio Supreme Court Case. This case clarified that exigent circumstances could override the typical need for a warrant to conduct a search. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PPsearc4.rtf

Explosion Investigations: Aspects That Make Detection Difficult
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5 pages in length. Forensic teams dispatched to an explosion site have their work cut out for them; not only must they determine how the blast occurred, but they have to piece together an intricate puzzle that will ultimately expose a number of critical components directly associated with the explosive device. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: TLCExplosInv.rtf

Fairness of the Criminal Justice System
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A 6 page paper assessing one author’s view of racial and ethnic unfairness in the American system of criminal justice. Author and Georgetown law professor David Cole argues in his book, “No Equal Justice: Race and Class in the American Criminal Justice System,” that the inequality inherent in our legal system originates not with those who enforce and carry out the laws, but rather with the decisions that emanate from the Supreme Court. Cole’s system of criminal justice is fair in its methods after an individual enters into it; it is the method of entry that preserves its inherent unfairness. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: KScrimJustFair.rtf

FBI Counterintelligence and the Civil Rights Movement
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In thirteen pages this paper considers the tactics FBI counterintelligence employed in its infiltration of the U.S. civil rights movement and includes a statement of the problem, significant problem, and objective. Six sources are cited in the bibliography.
Filename: TGfbicivil.rtf

Fingerprinting
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A 12 page paper which discusses the history of fingerprinting and how fingerprinting is used in criminal investigations. The history of fingerprinting is provided in detail, followed by a brief illustration of how it is used in criminal investigations and the minor problems that exist with this form of identification system. This is followed by a section that discusses current use of fingerprinting and its effectiveness in our modern technological age. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: RAfingerp.wps

Fingerprinting: Old and New
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(5 pp) The history of fingerprinting has taking some interesting steps in its evolution: moving from the sign of the creator of an object, to superstition, to identification, to crime solution. This discussion will examine a brief history and the techniques used by police in criminal investigations. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: BBprntcr.doc

First Responder Case Study Analysis
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This 9 page analysis responds to a case study. The paper explores what first responders do when they first come to a scene. Biological and chemical hazards are addressed. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: SA901tr.rtf

Foot Patrol As An Effective Law Enforcement Tool
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5 pages in length. Enforcing the law is difficult enough without the added distraction of sidewalks, housing developments, industrial parks and just about every other impediment that makes patrol cars a less effective law enforcement tool. Utilizing foot patrol, on the other hand, provides for greater maneuverability through areas that a car simply cannot traverse, as well as keeps law enforcement visible for citizens and potential perpetrators alike to see. In contrast, foot patrol is not as effective as bicycle patrol, where law enforcement officers are trained to maneuver upon different types of bikes depending upon the terrain they will be covering. The agility and speed of bike patrol lends itself to crowded areas where cars are impractical and foot patrol is futile. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TLCfootP.rtf

Four Questions In Criminal Law
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5 pages in length. The writer briefly discusses racketeering and money laundering, four components of the U.S. criminal justice system, community-oriented policing and constitutional protection of prisoner rights. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: TLC4QCrimLaw.rtf

Game Theory / Applied To Espionage
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A 10 page paper discussing the application of 'game theory' to the national defense function of espionage. Espionage, the spy game, and counter intelligence has evolved from the world of James Bond and 'The Saint' to the world of Ted Turner, Bill Gates, and Steve Case. Bibliography lists nine sources.
Filename: Gamet.wps