INFIDELITY: MIDDLE EAST VERSUS UNITED STATES
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This 4 page paper compares and contrasts the ramifications of extramarital affairs and sexual promiscuity between the West and the Middle East. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: MBhonkil.rtf

International Business Pre- And Post-September 11
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A 24 page paper. Historically, war, upset, and terrorism interrupts international business and nations tend to isolate themselves for protections. The terrorist attacks on America and the ongoing war against terrorism, however, found countries trying to promote more trade rather than less. This essay provides an introductory overview; a discussion of globalization, i.e., international business with theories regarding the positive effects of international trade; import and export data between the United States and different countries in the Middle East for two years; examples of the effects of the attacks on specific businesses; how the extra costs and surcharges for security have affected trade; and a concluding discussion. Data included. 2 Tables included. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: PGtrdmes.rtf

International Save The Children Alliance
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A 10 page paper that begins with a description of this NGO, including its mission statement. The actual relief work is carried out by the different national/regional Save the Children organizations. The essay reports revenue amounts, some of the many partnerships and the major purposes of the organization. A focus is placed on efforts in Iraq, including a report on the chaos that came from coordination rules. The writer also presents information on some of the projects in Iraq completed by three specific Save the Children organizations and why they have pulled out of the country. Bibliography lists 14 sources.
Filename: PGsvchiq.rtf

Intifada’s Effect on Israeli and Palestinian Tourism
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A 12 page paper discussing the degree to which hostilities between Israel and Palestine have affected Israel’s tourism industry and suggesting means of overcoming some of the inherent problems of promoting tourism in the area. It cannot be denied that the ongoing hostilities of the second intifada create immense difficulties for Israel’s tourism industry to overcome. It is also unlikely that Israel will return to the number of tourists it hosted before the second intifada began, at least until reason prevails in the region. In the meantime, there is much that Israel’s tourism ministry and individual members of the industry can do to promote the country and the region. Bibliography lists 14 sources.
Filename: KStourIntifada.rtf

Iraq: Collateral Damage
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This 3 page paper argues that the Iraqis have been lied to by both Saddam Hussein and the U.S. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: HVIra4Ev.rtf

Iraqi migrants in Britain
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A paper which looks at the situation of Iraqi migrants in Britain, with particular reference to the history and patterns of migration and the changing perceptions of Iraqis by the mainstream population. Bibliography lists 17 sources.
Filename: JLiralond2.rtf

Is Democracy Possible in Libya?
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This 9 page paper argues that democracy is possible in Libya because of recent changes there. It also argues that just because it is possible doesn’t mean that it will occur. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: HVDemLib.rtf

Is Terrorism A Legitimate And Effective Means Of Power
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This 7 page paper addresses the catalyst question: To what extent is terrorism an effective and legitimate mechanism of power? The essay begins by commenting on the many forms of terrorism and cites the definition for terrorism, the alleged motivations for terrorism, comments from authors who contend that there are no ideologies for terrorism. The writer also discusses the fact that the more unified and democratic the world is, the more terrorism can flourish. Examples used include extremist Palestinian acts against Israel and the attacks on America. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: PGterpwr.rtf

Islam and democracy in the Middle East
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A paper which offers a critical analysis of Tessler's article on the relationship of religion and democracy in the Middle East, with particular reference to his comparisons between religiosity in Islamic states and in fundamentalist Christian societies in the western world.
Filename: JLtessl.rtf

ISLAM AND PAKISTAN
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This 4-page paper discusses the influence of polical Islam in Pakistan, how it took hold under Zia's rule, and how influential it is today. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: MTislpak.rtf

Islam during the Middle Period
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8 pages. This is an excellent research paper analyzing the causes behind the different aspects of the Islamic Middle Period. The society, economy, science and literature are all considered and explained. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: JGAismid.rtf

Islam Today: Pakistan and Iran
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A 12 page paper which examines the issues confronting Islam today in Pakistan and Iran. Bibliography lists 11 sources.
Filename: RAispais.rtf

Islamic Influence on the Western World
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A 14 page discussion of the many influences Islam has had on the occidental world. Concentrating on the Islamic influence in Spain the author outlines the religious, political, and cultural influences that have been incurred over time. The conclusion is presented that the many invaluable reflections of Islam's material contributions to Spain and much of the rest of the Western world will continue to represent the dichotomy which apparently exists between the more peaceful aspects of Islam and the memories currently being created in the world by the extremist factions of Islam. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: PPislWst.rtf

Israel and Palestine: What Are the Chances of Peace?
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This 9 page paper attempts to answer the question of whether peace is possible in the Middle East. In particular, this paper considers the issues that have continued the war between Israel and Palestine. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: MHIsrae2.rtf

Israel and Palestinian Settlements in Gaza
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In 2005 Aral Sharon unilaterally withdrew Jewish settlements from the mainly Palestinian Gaza strip. This was welcomed by the Palestinians, but it was also undertaken with no negotiations and many Jewish settlers argued they had the right to stay. This 3 page paper briefly outlines both sides of the situation. The bibliography cites 3 sources.
Filename: TEpalisreal.rtf

Israel During the Reign of King David
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A 5 page paper which discusses the environment and social structure in Israel during the reign of King David. Topics discussed are construction of houses, clothing, food, celebrations, and family life. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: RAkngdvd.wps

Israel's Land For Peace Approach: How Much Is Enough?
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10 pages in length. Possession of significant commodities is one of humanity's most sought after objectives from the moment he learns the social, political and economic value of material wealth. The extent to which owning land is one of the most coveted of all human goals is both grand and far-reaching; that legal custody of terra firma has been responsible for massive amounts of bloodshed amidst global conflict speaks to the aberrant worth people have long placed upon land ownership. However, its value as a religious, strategic or bargaining tool is a reality conceived by Israel - embroiled for decades in a battle of hatred and violence with Palestine - as a means by which to encourage the long struggle for peace. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: TLCIsrLandPc.rtf

Israel’s Shrinking Economy
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A 5 page paper discussing Israel’s failure to thrive economically and the reasons underlying that failure. Israel and Palestine have been trading ever-increasingly violent exchanges since 2000, and the increase of threat of terrorism throughout the world since the September 11 terrorist attacks in the United States has served to intensify the negative effects in Israel. Israel suffered its worst economic year ever in 2002, and indications for 2003 is that conditions will only worsen. At present, the most advantageous contribution the government can make is to make concerted effort to establish some sort of peace in the region. Without some semblance of normalcy, Israel will be thwarted in any effort to become an economic force. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: KS-IsraelEcon.rtf

Israel’s Violation of the Rights to Freedom, Education and Economic Independence for the Palestinian Population
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This is an 8 page paper discussing the denial of Palestinian rights by the Israelis. In 1948, the Palestinian state was divided to include the development of a new Jewish state, Israel. Since that time, Palestinians have been displaced from their homes and denied the basic human rights of freedom of education and freedom of financial independence due to the restrictions on their politics, religion, education and economic opportunity imposed by the Israelis in an attempt to suppress the Palestinian people. Recently the international community has pressured Israel to remove these restrictions to the Palestinians and reconfirm their rights and their land from which they were illegally displaced. Israel has not complied and the Palestinians continue to live in an oppressed society. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TJPales1.rtf

Israel, Iraq & Syria
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An 8 page research paper that offers a country comparison between Israel, Iraq & Syria. These countries are compared according to government structure, economic situation, religion, ethnicity, population and culture, with the chief problems of each country discussed. The writer compares how the problems of Israel contrast with those of Syria and Iraq. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: khisirsy.rtf

Israel/Lebanon Crisis
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A 14 page research paper that summarizes and analyzes the current Middle East crisis between the Israelis, the Arabs and the Palestinians. The writer discusses the historical background to this conflict and then relates this to the 2006 conflict, in relation to international law. As Israelis, the Palestinians, and the Lebanese Hizballah battle, the rest of the world debates the morality and legality of their war. Who is right? Are both wrong? Which state has the higher moral ground according to international law? Does any of them? The following examination of this crisis looks at it from the standpoint of international law and presents arguments for both sides before taking a stand on this issue. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: khisleb.rtf

Israel/Palestine: A Solution
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A 3 page research paper that briefly examines the Israeli/Palestinian conflict and proposes a solution. Israel has been at war with displaced Palestinians since the partitioning of Palestine by the UN in 1947. The Jewish people who created Israel feel that they have an ancient right to Palestine that dates back to the biblical Kingdom of Israel and they assert their historical prerogative. On the other hand, native Palestinians were displaced by the establishment of Israel from land that their families had occupied for generations, literally losing their homes. Their claim is equally just. This discussion of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict proposes one possible solution. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: khispal.rtf

Israel: A History of Conflict
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A 9 page overview of Israeli history from the UN partition plan of 1947 through today. Discusses such significant events and policies as Israel's law of return, the Six Day War; The involvement of the PLO, the Yom Kippur war, the 1987 intiffada, and peace negotiations led by President Sadat of Egypt, Henry Kissinger, and U.S. President Jimmy Carter at the Camp David accords. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PPisrae2_dup.wps

ISRAEL: POLARIZATION AND CONSENSUS?
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This 11-page paper discusses the polarization of Israel, the differences between the religious and secularist parties, and whether there is any consensus.
Filename: MTisrael.rtf

Israeli Domestic Politics
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A 15 page examination of Israeli domestic politics and the factors which have shaped them. The author of this paper points out that many contend that Israel’s domestic policies are ineffective in attaining peace because she concentrates too much on her own internal security. This view is refuted and the conclusion is reached that Israel’s domestic policies are a direct reflection of the threats which are waged against her from the outside. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: PPisrae3.rtf

Israeli Settlers Forced To Move
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12 pages in length. The overwhelming desire for peace has created some questionable solutions to attaining this most elusive entity; in its attempt to address its long-standing discord with Palestine, Israel has done so at the great expense of its own people. Should Sharon's controversial decision to uproot no fewer than nine thousand settlers be construed as an acceptable approach for peace at any cost? Indeed, the contradictory message Sharon has instilled in his people by first providing them a home and then ripping it out from under them illustrates how there is little compassion for one's own people in a society that purports to value all human life. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: TLCSettlers.rtf

Israeli-Palestinian (Arab) Conflict
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In ten pages, this overview of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict includes its origin, chronological history, current status, and also discusses what is being done to lessen tensions. Six sources are listed in the bibliography.
Filename: TGispal.rtf

Jean Elshtain's, "Just War Against Terror":
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This 5 page paper provides an examination of the argument that Elshtain provides in support of the U.S. intervention in Iraq. This paper delves into the reasons for this author's support and her purpose for writing the book. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: GSJusWar.rtf

JEDDAH AND DUBAI: A TALE OF TWO ECONOMIES
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This 7-page paper compares the economies of Jeddah (in Saudi Arabia) with Dubai (in the UAE). Discussions about oil and their impact on the economies is also noted. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: MTjeddduba.rtf

Jerusalem
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This 5 page paper examines why Jerusalem is important to the three great monotheistic religions; what the present conflict is about; whether there will be a lasting peace; and how the city's geography influences its future. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: HVJerusa.rtf

Jerusalem: Divided City
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A 5 page paper which examines Jerusalem as a divided city in 1948. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RAjediv.rtf

Jewish Social Identity
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This 6 page paper look at the social identity of the Jewish community in the US, and argues that the manifestation of this is as a selective form of collectivism, which is separate form any national ties. The paper looks at different approaches form inside the community and the perception of Israel to assess this approach. The bibliography cites 4 sources.
Filename: TEjewsoc.rtf

Joe Sacco: “Palestine”
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This 5 page paper discusses Joe Sacco’s comic book “Palestine” with regard to whether or not it is a suitable medium for the subject it portrays. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: HVjsacco.rtf

John Esposito/The Straight Path
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A 5 page book review of John Esposito's The Straight Path, which the writer describes as an easily readable, comprehensive historical introduction to the study of Islam that provides the student with a thorough grounding in Muslim theology, politics and law. By discussing Islamic history within a cultural context, Esposito provides insight into why the Muslim world developed as it did. By offering a means to understand Islamic history, Esposito also aids his readers in understanding the Islamic world of the present. No additional sources cited.
Filename: khjepath.rtf

Jordan: Establishing A Food And Drug Administration
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20 pages in length. Establishing a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in Jordan that reflects the system and organizational structure found in the United States will require the need to overcome significant barriers that are ingrained in the Jordanian social, political and economic process. The questionable activity that has existed with regard to pirated pharmaceuticals and other health-related aspects has long overshadowed the ability to immediately construct any sort of FDA without shattering long-standing – albeit unethical – practices. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: TLCJordn.rtf

Joshua, Judges and “Claiming Land”
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This 4 page paper discusses the three models of taking the land of Canaan: conquest, infiltration and revolt, and which one makes the most sense. It also touches on why the early Israelites could not govern themselves. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: HVClmLnd.rtf

King Mycerinus and Queen Kha-Merer-Nebty II
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A 5 page essay exploring the meaning of the equal relationship between husband and wife as depicted in the Egyptian statue of this king and queen. The writer posits that the ideal of the time was cosmic harmony, and describes how this harmony is reflected in the statue of man and wife. The writer also shows how the cosmic harmony reflected applies to King Mycerinus and Queen Nebty’s rule. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: Cnmyce.wps

King Tut: His Rise to Power and His Death
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This 6 page paper discusses the legendary boy King of Egypt, his rise to power and his untimely death. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: HVKngTut.rtf

League Of Arab States
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A 14 page paper. The history and founding of the League of Arab States, often referred to as the Arab League, are reported. The purpose and objectives of the League are outlined as are the founding member-states and the current membership. The writer then explains how the League works, including a description of the leadership. The results of one meeting are provided as an example of what happens at meetings. The writer then discusses the successes and failures of the League, including the ongoing conflict between Kuwait and Iraq. Finally, the writer discusses changes that are needed to improve the League's effectiveness. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: PGarablg.rtf

Lebanese Civil War
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This 6 page paper discusses the Lebanese Civil War with regard to the relationship of the "Palestine issue" to the conflict; the part played by sectarianism; and the influence of outside powers on the war. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: HVLebnon.rtf

LOS ANGELES AND TEHRAN – THE DIFFERENCES
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This 4-page paper contrasts Tehran, Iran with Los Angeles, California, pointing out the differences between the two cities, and what the newcomer from Tehran to L.A. can expect. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: MTtehrla.rtf

Love Thy Neighbor: A Story of War
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5 pages. This book delves into some stories that one would consider unbelievable if not coming from this highly praised journalist. Bosnia becomes a very real and terrifying place for the reader, and we learn that the Holocaust was not the last of terrible ethnic crimes; they are still happening in our world. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: JGApmaas.wps

Makdisi/Beirut Fragments
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A 5 page book report that examines and discusses the memoir, Beirut Fragments, in which author Jean Said Makdisi records what it was like to live in Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, during that country's long civil war, which was still being fought when her book was published. Her text offers intriguing insight into what it is like to live in the midst of a city divided by conflict and sectarian violence. Her account is varied and touches on a number of different aspects of her experience, but it is also interesting because of what Makdisi leaves out, as well as for what she includes. In discussing this aspect of the book, the writer relates the memoir to the history provided by Elaine Hagopian. No additional sources cited.
Filename: khmakdis.rtf

Mark Tessler's "A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict"
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This 5 page report discusses Mark Tessler's 1994 book on the origins of the conflicts between Israel and the Palestinians. Tessler is intent on presenting the historical foundations of the conflict objectively but without being detached from it all. He recognizes and points out the very real injuries that have been suffered by both Palestinians and Israelis. He also makes comparisons of the ways in which Arab nationalism and Zionism have evolved alongside one another. Bibliography lists only the primary source.
Filename: BWtesler.rtf

Media Coverage of September 11 Attacks and Middle East Terrorist Networks
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A 4 page paper which examines media coverage in order to reveal in what ways it assisted law enforcement and in what ways it may have aided the terrorists, and then analyzes three major sources of terrorism in the Middle East. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TGterrorsm.rtf