Supporting Political Violence
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A 3 page essay that discusses the rationale behind political violence. Westerners recoil in horror at the use of indiscriminant violence that is targeted at civilians and justifiably so. There is no denying that violence for any reason should be avoided if at all possible. However, in its knee-jerk reaction to dismiss political violence as terrorism, an important factor is frequently overlooked by Western observers, which is why the perpetrators of political violence feel compelled to take such drastic, awful and irrevocable measures. What do they hope to gain? What are their motivations? No bibliography is offered.
Filename: khpovio.rtf

Syria - Constant "Hot Spot"
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(5 pp) The modern state of Syria was not established until 1946, after the Second World War, but it is a land that has been inhabited since ancient times. Archaeologists have unearthed evidence of habitation dating back to about 5000B.C. and Damascus is probably the world's oldest continuously inhabited city. In 1800B.C. the Assyrian King, Shamshi-Adad I established his capital at Shubat Enlil, known today as Tell Leilan, in northeast Syria. Consequently, because of its ancient role in the Arab world, Syria maintains a definite power, more than its geographic size would indicate, within the region. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: BBsyriEP.doc

Syria; The Oil Industry
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This 34 page paper considers the oil and Gas industry in Syria. The paper considers the development of the petroleum industry, the role and development pf OPEC, the impact on demand and process and the ability of Syria to play a part in the future demands for petroleum products. The paper ends with a PEST analysis of the Syrian petroleum industry. The bibliography cites 17 sources.
Filename: TEoilsyr.rtf

Syrian Oil and Gas Industry
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A 5 page paper discussing the state of the industry in Syria, a middle-tier oil producer. The oil and gas industry in Syria is in a state that most of the rest of the world fails to understand can exist in the Middle East. The country faces declining reserves of oil, and faces the prospect of potentially becoming an oil importer within the current decade. The paper examines the industry in terms of Porter’s Five Forces. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: KSsyriaOil.rtf

Taliban By Ahmed Rashid
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A 5 page paper that provides an overview of Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia by Ahmed Rashid, who witnessed twenty years of civil war in Afghanistan and the Taliban's rise to power. The writer also comments on the importance of Afghanistan in Central Asia. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: PGtalbn.rtf

Terrorism and Conflict
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This 3 page paper addresses topics related to the Middle East and conflict in the region. The IRA (of Ireland) is the focus of an inquiry into terrorism and how it is funded. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA506IRA.rtf

Terrorism in the Middle East
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A 7 page discussion of terrorism in the Middle East. This paper asserts that radical Islamics account for the vast majority of this terrorism. The author presents a brief review of the ideologies and actions of terrorist Osama Bin Laden to substantiate this view. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: PPterrME.rtf

Terrorism in the Third World: Causes and Solutions
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An 8 page paper which examines the causes and some possible solutions to terrorism in the Third World. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: RAter3rd.rtf

Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century
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This 3 page paper looks at September 11, 2001 as well as terrorism in the Middle East. An explanation of types of terrorism in the Middle East as well as a look at media regarding the 911 attacks is provided. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA511911.rtf

Terrorism Vs. National Liberation Organizations:
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This 6 page paper discusses the difference between a terrorist group and a National Liberation Orgnaization. This paper uses 5 specific terrorist organizations as examples. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: GSTerror.rtf

Terrorism, Imperialism and Human Rights Abuses
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This is a 5 page paper which discusses the interaction of imperialism, human rights abuses, and terrorism in the Balkans and the Persian Gulf. The bibliography has 5 sources.
Filename: JHTerr.rtf

The Arab/Israeli Conflict
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A 7 page research paper on the Arab/Israeli conflict. Israel has had conflicts with all of the surrounding Arab states, the principal one has been with the Palestinians who were displaced when Israel was established. This conflict lies at the heart of Israeli relations with Arabs in general. Israel has had conflicts with all of the surrounding Arab states, the principal one has been with the Palestinians who were displaced when Israel was established. This conflict lies at the heart of Israeli relations with Arabs in general. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: kharabis.rtf

The Bahraini Construction Industry
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A 13 page paper discussing the benefits of reducing delays in Bahraini construction projects. Bahrain’s commercial construction industry is booming, and indications are that it will continue in the same vein for several years to come. The government is operating on a budget allocating funds to several large projects, and the private sector is active as well. There are so many planned projects that significant cost overruns in several could result in postponement of others. The paper provides a brief history of Bahrain, an overview of the construction industry in Bahrain, and a discussion of how an active construction industry benefits the entire national economy. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: KSconsBahrain.rtf

The Battle of Algiers (Film Analysis)
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This 5 page paper reviews Gillo Pontecorvo's much acclaimed film about this battle. Attention to techniques and direction are a focus of this paper. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA007Alg.rtf

The Business of Tourism; A Costs and Benefits Analysis
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This 6 page paper considers the way in which tourism may influence the economy, culture and development of a country as well as its environmental status The paper cites different examples to illustrates the points raise with the main example being Egypt. The bibliography cites 8 sources.
Filename: TEegypt2.wps

The Child Soldiers
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24 pages. This paper focuses on the ASEAN role against child soldiers. The use of children as soldiers has spread throughout Southeast Asia and neighboring countries such as Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Additionally, there is a brief history of the God army in Myanmar, how it happened, and how it affects other countries. The attack of the hospital in Thailand by the God army is explained and possible ways that ASEAN can provide solutions against such happenings are a topic of discussion. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: JGAasean.rtf

The Conflict in Iraq: The Liberal and Realist Positions
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This 6 page paper provides an overview of liberalism and realism under the international relations (IR) theory umbrella. The paper assumes that George Bush is being briefed on these points of view. The paper concludes that attacking Iraq is the correct thing to do. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: SA240IR.rtf

The Consequences of Genocide in Sudan
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This 3 page paper looks at recent problems in Sudan. Solutions are explored. Reasons for ignoring the problem are discussed. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA645Sud.rtf

The Controversial Madrasas System
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This 7 page paper looks at these schools in Pakistan. Are they really fostering a climate of terror? The answer is no, and the paper explains why. Scholarly articles are used to demonstrate that the majority of schools do not preach violence. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: SA545Mad.rtf

The Creation of the Nation of Turkey
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This 4 page paper provides an overview of Turkey and how it came into being. The paper also focuses on how the military was integral to the creation of the state. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: SA312Tky.rtf

The Death Penalty -- Comparing Saudi Arabia and the United States
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This 6 page report discusses the fact that numerous nations throughout the world find the fact that the United States allows and acts upon a death penalty to be a barbaric example of how uncivilized and violent America truly is. In 1998, both China and The Congo executed more people than the 68 killed in the United States. Iran (66), Egypt (48), Belarus (33), Taiwan (32) and Saudi Arabia are examples of the attitudes of other nations and other cultures. For the purposes of this report, the differences and similarities that exist between the United States and Saudi Arabia are used to illustrate the attitudes, beliefs, and politics associated with the implementation of the death penalty. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: BWsaupen.wps

The Difficulty for Kuwait in Being a One-Commodity Economy:
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This 25 page paper discusses the history of Kuwait and how they came to find oil. Furthermore, this paper gives an in-depth analysis of how finding oil has greatly impacted their economy and the struggles that coincide with oil being nearly their only resource. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: GSKuwait.rtf

The Downfall of the Ottoman Empire and its Effect on the Balkans and the Middle East:
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This 5 page paper discusses the Ottoman Empire and the reasons for its downfall. Specifically, this paper illustrates the effects of its downfall on the Balkans and the Middle East. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: GSOttoma.rtf

THE EFFECT OF THE EXODUS ON ISRAEL’S HISTORY
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This 7 page paper discusses the effects that the exodus from Egypt had on the Hebrews and the founding of the Jewish faith. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: MBisrex.rtf

The Failure of Emiratisation in the Private Sector
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This 5 page paper provides an overview of this policy in the United Arab Emirates. Its failure in the private sector is the focus of this paper. Reasons for failure are provided and the public sector is discussed as well. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: SA314UAE.rtf

The Failure of the Caliphate
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This 5 page paper looks at the beginnings of the Caliphate, its structure and why it had ultimately failed. The contributions of several caliphates are noted. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA 110cal.wps

The Fall of Constantinople
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This 11 page paper discusses some of the factors that led to the fall of the city of Constantinople in 1453. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: HVIstnbl.rtf

The Fifty Year War in the Holy Land: Israel and the Arabs
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10 pages. This paper is an overview of the Fifty Years' War in the Holy Land, including such topics as the War of 1948, the Sinai Campaign and the Suez Crisis of 1956. As this is a time period made up of many turbulent skirmishes, the subject is one that is vast. The political context for these Holy Land wars is explained as well as how and why the uprisings occurred. This chronicle of events will help the student to understand some of the occurrences during the Fifty Years' War. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: JGAfifty.rtf

THE FIFTY YEARS’ WAR: A REVIEW
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This 3 page paper discusses the film: The Fifty Years War by director Dai Richards. A brief overview fo the Arab-Israeli conflict is included. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: MBfiftyrswar.rtf

The Formation of Israel
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A 6 page research paper that focuses on the various theories and models to explain the formation of the early Israelite state. The writer argues in favor of the position that the first Israelites were native Canaanites. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: khforis.rtf

The Geography of Oman
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A 10 page paper describing the nation of Oman in terms of the five themes of geography: location, place, regions, movement and interaction. Oman is located at the entrance to the Persian Gulf and so is witness to the vast numbers of ships passing into and out of the Gulf. Sultan bin Said opened the nation to the world in 1970 and began a program of modernization; Oman's location aids in progress to the Sultan's goal for his country. Bibliography lists 8 sources; includes 4 maps.
Filename: KS-OmanGeo.wps

The Great Convergence Model of History
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This 3 page paper examines David Northrup’s article, and supports his idea of history as a divergence/convergence model. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: HVGtConv.rtf

The Gulf War and Its Effects
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A 13 page paper discussing The Persian Gulf War, or Operation Desert Storm. This war was one of the shortest US military operations in history, and also the least destructive in terms of lives lost. Many within the effort believed that the US should have not discontinued the war when it did, but the US was not acting alone. The the larger body of the United Nations Security Council influenced the decision to terminate hostilities when the original objective - the liberation of Kuwait - had been reached and assured. The paper discusses the broad coalition of UN nations involved in the effort, the nature of the air and land wars and Hussein's rise to power. Includes one table. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: KSGulfWar.wps

The Gulf War and the Concept of “Just War”
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This 6 page report discusses the origins and outcomes of the Persian Gulf conflict. This report also considers the context of what historians and social theorists call a “just war” or the “just war doctrine” and how it was viewed in terms of modern understanding of what is and is not just war. It can be argued that it was a battle over natural resources (oil) and it can be argued that it was an essential action taken to protect a small nation from an aggressor. The question of whether or not the Gulf War was a just war has to be asked because it is emblematic of the ways in which modern humanity views its rights and obligations in the world. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: BWjusglf.wps

The Halabja Massacre
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A 10 page paper. In March 1988, the Kurdish city of Halabja in Iraq was brutally attacked (by Iraqi military) with chemical bombs as well as with artillery and cluster bombs. It was not the first chemical attack against a Kurd village but it was the worst. This essay reports what happened and the subsequent denial of the event. The writer also discusses the failure of the international community to react. The essay also discusses what could be done to prevent future genocide events. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: PGklbja.rtf

THE HISTORY AND CULTURE OF INDIA AT THE TIME OF RAMA
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This 3 page paper discusses the legend and the history of Ramayana as depicted by historians and by R.K. Narayan. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: MBrama.rtf

The History of the Middle East
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This 10 page paper provides an overview of some of the central questions on the history of the Middle East. This paper outlines the major issues in Safavid history, the decentralization of the Ottoman Empire, the causes and course of the Crusades and perspectives on the Israel/Palestine conflict in the role of the United States. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: MHOttoCr.wps

The Impact of Geography on the Development of City-States in Mesopotamia and the Nile River Valley
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This 3 page paper discusses the impact the geography – specifically the rivers – had on the development of civilization in ancient Mesopotamia and the Nile River Valley. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: HVMsoEgy.rtf

The Impact Of The Discovery Of Oil In The Middle East
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A 3 page paper. The question was what happened prior to 1948 in the Middle East that has an impact on today's world. Oil was first discovered in 1908 in Iran; it was later discovered in other countries in that region. The writer reports the conflicts involving the Middle East since that time and places oil as part of the reason for these conflicts. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PGolmdes.rtf

The Importance of the Middle East in the Clinton Administration’s Foreign Policy
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This 12 page report discusses foreign policy issues of the Clinton Administration and the important role played by the Middle East and issues of the Middle East in the development and strategy of overall foreign policy. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: BWclinME.rtf

The Integration of Muslim Culture into the West
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15 pages. This model paper will give the student a good idea of how his or her own paper should be written. By giving some of the facts regarding the culture and acculturation of Muslims the student can format and write his or her own paper as the assignment requests so that this is not only an informative piece but a tutoring device as well. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: JGAmust.rtf

The Internal and External Challenges of the Arab World When Facing Globalization:
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This 5 page paper examines the problems and challenges that confront the Arab world in regards to globalization. More specifically, this paper highlights the desire of the Arab world to maintain its political, religious, social and cultural identity while simultaneously coexisting with the values of globalization. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: GSArabcu.rtf

The Iran - Iraq War
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This 10 page paper examines the Iran - Iraq war that occurred during the 1980s. Some information about the Gulf War is also included. Many questions are explored in terms of how the war began and how it actually finally ended. The paper begins with a look at systems theory and applies it to the war. Bibliography lists sources.
Filename: SA415II .rtf

The Iranian and Guatemalan Revolutions
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This 5 page paper discusses the revolutions in Iran in 1953 and the revolt in Guatemala the following year. It also discusses U.S. involvement in both actions. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: HVIrnGut.rtf

THE ISRAELI ECONOMY
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This 9-page paper discusses how inflation impacted the Israeli economy during the latter part of the 20th century. Topics under discussion include fiscal mismanagement and the Economic Stabilzation Program that effectively ended the country's triple-digit inflation. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: MTisreco.rtf