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Papers On American Literature
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Herman Melville's 'Billy Budd' : Henry Salt considered Melville's later works as fantasies rather than a relation of sober facts. This was not the case with 'Billy Budd.' There are elements of the transcendental and he has ce
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honesty, humility and the art of peacemaking. This 5 page paper explores Melville's presentation of the character of Billy Budd in terms of these three qualities. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: BilBud.wps
Herman Melville's 'Billy Budd' : Henry Salt considered Melville's later works as fantasies rather than a relation of sober facts. This was not the case with Billy Budd. There are elements of the transcendental and he has certainly embe
[ send me this paper ]
honesty, humility and the art of peacemaking. This 5 page paper explores Melville's presentation of the character of Billy Budd in terms of these three qualities. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Budd2.wps
Herman Melville's 'Moby Dick' / Symbolism
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A 10 page paper looking at Herman Melville's classic novel. The paper examines Melville's use of symbolism, and shows how all the literally hundreds of lesser symbols work together to underscore the effect of the symbol of the white whale. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: Mobyd.wps
Herman Melville's 'Moby Dick' and the Character of Ahab
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A 5 page discussion of how Captain Ahab challenges the very order of creation in his pursuit of Moby Dick. No additional sources cited.
Filename: Ahab.rtf
Herman Melville's 'Moby Dick' and the Character of Pip
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8 pages in length. An analytical look at Melville's depiction of the character Pip in his classic story 'Moby Dick.' The discussion of this particular character is most important in the sense that Pip, a Black man, was shown very much for his human qualities even though the story was written at a time when the United States still supported legalized slavery in many areas. Bibliography lists 3 supporting sources.
Filename: Mobydick.wps
Herman Melville's 'Moby Dick' and the Symbolism of White
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In this 7 page analysis, the writer discusses Melville's symbolic use of the color white in his classic novel 'Moby Dick' -- as well as in several others. According to the writer, numerous examples exist concerning purity, the 'rightness' of mankind, etc; Excellent examples are provided and assertions are supported with proper citations. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: Melvill2.wps
Herman Melville's 'Moby Dick' vs. William Shakespeare's 'Hamlet'
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A 6 page paper in which the writer argues that through mad antics toward ‘the revenge plot,' both Ahab and Hamlet serve to bring the action in the two tragedies to their inevitable conclusions. In all aspects the characters' motivations are different. Ahab's madness is more focused and not within Ahab's control--he is unable to see beyond it. Hamlet's madness is feigned. The characters' decision-making abilities are also in contrast to each other, and their view of God, the Devil and responsibility to same also come from a divergent slant on the moralistic ideals behind their given situations. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: Mobyham.wps
Herman Melville's 'Pierre' v. Rowson's 'Charlotte Temple' / Wages of Sin
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A 7 page paper looking at Susanna Rowson's Charlotte Temple and Herman Melville's Pierre in terms of their emphasis on sin and death. The paper concludes that both novels end so tragically because eighteenth and nineteenth-century society could not accept any other retribution for turning one's back on society. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: Wagesin.wps
Herman Melville's Billy Budd / Captain Vere - A Psychoanalytical View of a Man Conflicted or Self-Directed?
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Captain Vere, the pivotal character who determines the fate of the title character in Melville's Billy Budd, appears at the onset to be a man conflicted. Vere has a strong sense of duty and his personality appears to be defined by his notion of compliance with his role as Captain and the conflict that occurs because of he must apply the law to the actions of the innocent Budd. But there is also an alternative perspective on the nature of Vere, including the belief that Vere represents a character driven by motives that have defined his psychosis, and that this is the real reason that he directs Budd's execution. This 8 page paper provides a psychoanalytical perspective on the nature of Vere's conflicting personality and his corresponding behaviors. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Capvere.wps
Herman Melville, Hemingway, & Ellison / Reason and Emotion
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A 10 page examination of the way emotion and reason are reflected in these author's worldviews. Looking specifically at 'Bartleby the Scrivener,' 'The Snows of Kilimanjaro,' and Invisible Man, the paper traces a historical progression from irrationality to full-fledged absurdity, and notes the loss of emotional center that accompanies it. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Melvhem.wps
Human Nature in Johnson's 'Middle Passage' and Melville's 'Benito Cereno'
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A 5 page paper comparing and contrasting Herman Melville's 'Benito Cereno' and Charles Johnson's 'Middle Passage.' The paper argues that while Melville showed a much more prejudiced attitude toward blacks, Johnson reflects more cynicism toward human nature in general. No additional sources.
Filename: KBbenito.wps
Melville's 'Billy Budd' As Understood Through Legal Theory
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6 pages in length. What constitutional message was Herman Melville attempting to get across within his story of 'Billy Budd'? Melville, himself, was considerably preoccupied with the problems of God and God's design of the world as they related to good and evil, right and wrong. The writer discusses that to the author, human nature represented a dichotomy of description in that it was his interpretation that humanity was at the crux of many world problems, not the least of which pertained to the legal system. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TLCbbudd.wps
Melville’s “Billy Budd, Sailor”
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A five page paper looking at the parallels between Billy Budd, Christ, and the Biblical Adam in Herman Melville’s novel. The paper concludes that after Billy’s unintentional sin, his resignation to his fate presents Billy as Christlike in his willingness to accept the sacrifice of his own life in order to maintain social order on the ship. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: KBbbudd.wps
Religion in Stowe’s “The Minister’s Wooing” and Melville’s “Moby-Dick”
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A seven page paper looking at the difference between a conventional view of religion and that of people whose jobs constantly require them to face the possibility of death. A little-known novel of Harriet Beecher Stowe’s and Melville’s most famous work are used as the basis for this analysis. No additional sources.
Filename: KBmoby.wps
Crimes of the Heart
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A 7 page analytical discussion of character, crime, and punishment in Beth Henley's play entitled 'Crimes of the Heart.' No additional sources cited.
Filename: Crimehea.wps
Ernest Hemingway's 'Hills Like White Elephants' / Symbolism
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In 8 pages, the author discusses the use of symbolism in 'Hills Like White Elephants' by Ernest Hemingway. Many examples of symbolism are given. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Whitelep.wps
Hemingway’s “Hills Like White Elephants”
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An 11 page analysis of this short story by Ernest Hemingway. The paper shows how Hemingway’s distress over his first wife’s pregnancy and the constraints it put on his life is reflected -- but not entirely resolved -- in this fictional work. Two-page annotated bibliography lists ten sources.
Filename: KBhills.wps
Hemingway’s “The Old Man and the Sea”
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A five page analysis of the meaning of this classic novella by Ernest Hemingway. The paper asserts that for the old man the struggle to bring in the giant marlin was a spiritual quest, and illustrates Hemingway’s creed that meaning lies in challenging oneself to survive. No additional sources.
Filename: KBoldman.wps
Subliminal Religion in James’ “American” and Hemingway’s “Sun Also Rises”
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A six page paper looking at the way Henry James’ novel “The American” and Ernest Hemingway’s novel “The Sun Also Rises” could be said to be subliminally religious. The paper argues that just as James’ protagonist proves the immorality of the British class system, Hemingway’s protagonist searches for a code of conduct beyond the mores of middle America. No additional sources.
Filename: KBjames.wps
Symbolism in Hemingway’s “A Farewell to Arms”
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A six page paper showing the importance of symbolic content to the understanding of this 1927 novel by Ernest Hemingway. The paper argues that Hemingway’s use of symbolism underscores his belief that life ultimately has no meaning except for the stoicism created by the hero from inside himself. No additional sources.
Filename: KBhemin2.wps
Fishing and Spirituality in Hemingway’s “The Old Man and the Sea”
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A two-page look at Hemingway’s novella in terms of the spiritual component of fishing. The paper shows that Santiago, the Old Man, shared Hemingway’s conviction that in standing up to the obstacles which nature throws in our path, we prove our right to be a part of the great natural plan. No additional sources.
Filename: KBoldma2.wps
Hemingway’s Short Stories: The Changing Role of the Female
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A 15 page paper comparing and contrasting the role of women in the first two collections of Hemingway’s short stories, In Our Time and Men Without Women. Stories covered include “Soldier’s Home,” “The End of Something,” “Cat in the Rain,” “Hills Like White Elephants,” “Che Ti Dice La Patria?,” and “A Canary For One.” Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: KBheming.wps
Classical Allusions in Malamud's 'The Natural'
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A five page paper looking at the allusions to Dante, Homer, Aristotle, and the Arthurian Grail cycle in Bernard Malamud's novel about an egotistical baseball player. The paper argues that Malamud chose to use these mythological references to show that even when one has been given a gift or talent that has been denied to most mortals, our emphasis must be on using that gift to do what is right for others rather than simply focusing on
accruing glory for ourselves. Bibliography lists six sources.
Filename: KBmalam.wps
Dashiell Hammett's 'The Maltese Falcon'
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This 6 page paper looks at Dashiell Hammett's The Maltese Falcon in terms of the elements of the classic detective work it retains, and those it deviates from. The paper concludes that the classic detective story as represented by the works of Conan Doyle coddled us by giving us the benefit of not only what Holmes saw and heard but what he thought as well. Hammett denies us this, but in doing so, he challenges the reader to rely on his own intuition and his own wits. No additional sources cited.
Filename: Hammett.wps
Dashiell Hammett's 'The Maltese Falcon' # 3
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6 pages in length. Sprouting from a most unexpected source, The Maltese Falcon represented great change within the genre of detective novels. Writings prior to the groundbreaking book were boring at best, with the same Sherlock Holmes-esque characterizations over and over again. The writer describes how The Maltese Falcon breathed new life into an era of rather unexciting sleuthing mysteries with the introduction of author Dashiell Hammett. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: Maltese.wps
Homosexuality in Modern Detective Fiction
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In this 3 page paper, the writer traces the theme of homosexuality as it appears in Dashiell Hammett's The Maltese Falcon, Raymond Chandler's The Big Sleep, and Margaret Maron's The Bootlegger's Daughter. The paper concludes that during this century our society as a whole has matured toward a more compassionate and realistic view of homosexuality, growing from the perception of gays as perverts to a recognition of homosexuals as productive members of society, and popular fiction reflects this change. No sources except books.
Filename: Themes.wps
Bokononism in Vonnegut’s “Cat’s Cradle”
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A five page exploration of this fictional religion developed by Kurt Vonnegut for the purpose of this novel. The paper argues that Bokononism, which is patently founded on platitudes and lies, is beloved by the people because it diverts their attention from their real problems. Bibliography lists two sources.
Filename: KBcradle.wps
Kaye Gibbons -- “Charms for the Easy Life”
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This 5 page report discusses “Charms for the Easy Life,” Kaye Gibbons 1993 novel about three generations of Carolina women in the years during the
Great Depression and World War II. Each of the three women presented in the story have the strengths and attitudes other women hope are someday credited to them while also understanding that their failings and personal trials are only what must be endured (and celebrated) on the path to a rich and meaningful life. The book is also an example of how personal strength and
the realization of social responsibilities allow an opportunity
for love, courage, and strong family. No secondary sources.
Filename: BWcharms.wps
Dystopias in Orwell’s “1984” and Huxley’s “Brave New World”
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A five page paper looking at these two works (by George Orwell and Aldous Huxley, respectively), comparing and contrasting their futuristic utopias. The paper concludes that Huxley is more afraid of technology for its own sake, and Orwell is more afraid of totalitarianism, but the works have much in common. No other sources.
Filename: KBorwel2.wps
Ignorance and Strength in Orwell’s “1984”
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A five page paper looking at this classic dystopia in terms of its motto: “Ignorance is Strength.” The paper examines how believing this plays into the hands of a totalitarian state. Bibliography lists five sources.
Filename: KBorwel3.wps
Social Revolution in Orwell's 'Animal Farm' vs. Attenborough's 'Gandhi'
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A five page paper looking at George Orwell's 'Animal Farm' and Richard Attenborough's film version of Gandhi's life in terms of their approaches to social revolution. The paper observes that Orwell's revolution fails because it is unsuited to the needs of the people it claims to support; Gandhi's succeeds because it is precisely suited to the character of the Indian people. Bibliography lists one source.
Filename: KBanimal.wps
Susan Glaspell's 'A Jury of Her Peers'
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A short 2 page comparison of the play 'Trifles' to the very similar short story 'A Jury of Her Peers'- -both by Glaspell. It is argued that Glaspell wrote a second version to provide readers with a more empathetic view of characters and the thematic message of the story. No additional sources cited.
Filename: Juryofpe.wps
Susan Glaspell's 'A Jury of Her Peers' / Concealment # 2
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This 2 page argumentative essay sympathetically explores the actions of Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters to conceal incriminating evidence certain to convict Minnie Wright of strangling her husband John in Susan Glaspell's 'A Jury of Her Peers.' No additional sources cited.
Filename: Juryp2.wps
Susan Glaspell's 'A Jury of Her Peers' / Women's Rights
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A 5 page paper analyzing this very feminist story by Susan Glaspell. The paper also discusses the status of women's civil and legal rights at the time Glaspell published it, and concludes that one can definitely see the seeds of change in the story. Bibliography lists 3 additional sources.
Filename: Jurypeer.wps
Susan Glaspell's 'A Jury of Her Peers'/ Concealment
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This 3 page argumentative essay explores how Mrs. Hale's and Mrs. Peters' concealment of evidence at the Wright crime scene in Susan Glaspell's 'A Jury of Her Peers' was wrong, despite their good intentions.No additional sources cited.
Filename: Juryp1.wps
Susan Glaspell's 'Trifles' / Feminist Symbolism
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An 8 page paper that argues that Glaspell uses name, bird/birdcage and quilt symbolism to delineate opposing identities between men and women, and freedom of the bird based on what men perceive as 'trifles' and women consider a part of their identity. The paper posits that Glaspell's overall goal was a call to arms for the suffrage movement of her times, but also a wake-up call for men to the plight of women. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: Trifles.wps
Susan Glaspell's 'Trifles' / Marriage & Sensitivity
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A 4 page paper looking at the marital relationships of the three couples featured in Susan Glaspell's play. The paper analyzes Glaspell's argument that women's first loyalty is to each other, and shows how this is manifested in the play. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: Glasends.wps
Love in the Works of Gibran Khalil Gibran
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A five page paper looking at four short works by this famous Lebanese-born poet in terms of their expression of love, harmony, and oneness. Works covered are: “Laughter and Tears,” “Song of Fortune,” “Song of Love,” and “Song of the Wave.” Bibliography lists one source besides poems.
Filename: KBgibran.wps
Five Plays By Eugene O'Neill
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A 5 page summary of the major themes and plot lines of five of O'Neill's most well-known plays: 'The Hairy Ape,' 'The Emperor Jones,' 'Desire Under the Elms,' 'Strange Interlude', and 'The Iceman Cometh'. It demonstrates O'Neill's mastery of a variety of literary techniques to explore the full range of the human character. Bibliography lists two sources.
Filename: Fiveeug.wps
Recurrent Themes in the Works of Eugene O'Neill
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A 17 page criticism of Eugene O'Neill - -focusing specifically upon how he portrayed the way in which hidden psychological processes intrude upon our outward actions. Two works by O'Neill are discussed throughout the paper : 'The Ice Man Cometh' and 'Hughie.' Through a discussion of characters and circumstances complemented by cited criticisms, the writer does an excellent job proving an original & insightful thesis. Bibliography lists 14 supporting sources.
Filename: Oneil.wps
THIS BOY’S LIFE AND AN ANALYSIS OF LIFE
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This 5-page paper, drawing on Tobias Wolff's autobiography, "The Boy's Life," discusses topics including the symbolism behind the car and Toby's costumes, what Toby was lacking in a father and gender roles in the 1950s, when the book took place.
Filename: MTboylif.rtf
Gender In Henry James 'Turn Of The Screw' vs. Fumiko Enchi's 'The Mask'
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In this 4 page essay, comparisons are made concerning depictions of culture and power (as they relate to gender and feminity) in 'Turn Of The Screw' and 'The Mask.' The first of these suggests that a man can also be the object of a mastering look and that the association of that position with the woman is conventional. The latter work illustrates harsh conditions under which Japanese women had to live in their own society and relevant comparisons are made. No other sources are cited.
Filename: Turnscre.wps
Life / It is What it is
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A 5 page paper discussing the similarities between three short literary works; 'The Case for Torture,' by Michael Levin, 'The Terrifying Normalcy of AIDS,' by Stephen J. Gould, and 'Thank God for the Atom Bomb,' by Paul Fussell. All three of these works discuss some aspect of humanity and life in general. While each one attempts to explain different deadly subjects in various ways they all approach their individual subject from essentially the same standpoint, the standpoint being the reality that life will continually bring to humanity many devastating illnesses and occurrences for many different reasons. No additional sources cited.
Filename: Lifewhat.wps
Flannery O'Connor's 'Everything That Rises Must Converge'/ Catholic Theology
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A 5 page paper examining this well-known story by Flannery O'Connor from a theological standpoint. The paper shows how it is unprofitable to analyze O'Connor's story humanistically, because it in fact is an affirmation of the Christian doctrine of grace. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Everrise.wps
Flannery O'Connor's 'A Good Man Is Hard To Find' / Evil And Christianity
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5 pages in length. On the surface, Flannery O'Connor's A Good Man is Hard to Find appears innocent enough in its content. But as the reader becomes more and more involved in the underpinnings that embody the story, it is quite clear there is a distinctive flavor of evil versus Christianity. In fact, it has been argued that the extent to which O'Connor utilizes the central theme of Christianity is a subtle plot to convert her readers, whom she envisioned as nonbelievers. By demonstrating to her audience all the good that comes from faith, along with all the bad that merely begets more evil, it was her intention to enlighten her readership down the right path. The writer analyzes the concepts of good and evil as they relate to the story. No other sources used.
Filename: Hardfind.wps