Orthodox Church In Eastern Europe Post-Communism
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A 3 page paper that reports the total restrictions on the Church during communist rule and discusses issues related to progress in the church after communist rule. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: PGorthcc.RTF

Past Life Regression and Reincarnation
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A 3 page informative speech discussing past life regression and reincarnation, focusing on evidence supporting the notion of past lives. The bottom line is that close inspection of the reasons underlying individual reactions to fears, personal prejudices and other points that collectively define any specific individual can be beneficial in addressing personal issues in the here and now. Whether these individuals truly are relating the events of past lives cannot be absolutely verified or measured, but evidence suggesting their veracity is strong. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: KSpastLifeReg.rtf

Pericles, Muhammad and Krishna
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This 3 page paper discusses the way in which Pericles, Muhammad and Krishna revealed what was expected of us in the way of individual obligations. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: HVPeMuKr.rtf

Philip Kapleau/ "3 Pillars of Zen
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A 5 page analysis and summation of some of the points made by Kapleau in his book, which surveys the practices and traditions of Zen Buddhism. No additional sources cited.
Filename: khzenkap.wps

Prayer: A Comparison of Prayer Amongst Jews, Hindus and Muslims
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This 14 page paper examines prayer as it exists in these three religions. A bit about each religion is conveyed and then prayer is discussed in terms of how it is incorporated into the religious traditions. Bibliography lists 11 sources.
Filename: SA610pry.rtf

Readings Regarding Muhammad
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A 3 page paper which summarizes and discusses three essays concerning Muhammad. The sources were faxed by student and have no bibliographic information other than title and author The page numbers presented refer to the pages received by writer.
Filename: RAmuh3.rtf

Recommending a Sect of Buddhism
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A 4 page research paper/essay that takes the form of a letter from one of his ministers to the Tibetan king Trisong Detsen, concerning the form of Buddhism that Tibet should adopt by observing a debate between the Indian master Kamalashila and the Chinese master Hoshang. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: khvajar.rtf

Reconciling Technology and Cultural Traditions
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5 pages. Mediators, shaman, medicine men, whatever they might be titled today find themselves having to reconcile between technology and their ancient beliefs and cultures. This paper explains whether this can actually be done, and if so, how they manage to do so. There are questions as to whether their people will accept western technology, but for many reasons just such reconciliation is necessary. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: JGAemgic.rtf

Refuting The Notion Of Impermanence In Buddhism
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5 pages in length. The perception of time to the Buddhists is not associated with the measure of time in typical fashion, but rather it incorporates an overwhelming sense of wholeness and expansion, which effectively transcends any mortal barriers placed upon its passage. There are significant differences between how time is perceived in Buddhism and that which is perceived by what is termed a "normal" basis. This sense of distinct timelessness – an impermanence that is in direct opposition to the rigid structure of its passage outside of the Buddhist realm -- has no proof of actuality; rather, it reflects an esoteric perspective of time and space that is supposed to apply to mortal beings. One might readily surmise that once out of this lifetime, the aspect of impermanence may exist, yet the fundamental essence mortal existence advances the very notion of limitations and perpetuity. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: TLCImpBu.rtf

Religion Defined
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A 5 page paper that begins with a general discussion of the term 'religion', what it means, the different facets relative to its definition. The writer then discusses Confucianism and Taoism with a very brief overview of each. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: PGrlcft.RTF

Religions in the Persian Empire 660 BC – 583 AD
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This 4 page paper examines the practice of various religions in the Persian Empire, during the period 660 BC – 583 AD. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: HVRelPer.rtf

RENUNCIATION IN HINDU TRADITION
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This 5 page paper discusses the importance of the step of renunciation in the Hindu faith. Quotes from the Vedas as well as expert Gavin Flood are cited from the texts. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: MByogi.rtf

Righteous War Examined Within the Context of R.K. Narayan’s Translation of “The Ramayana”
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A 3 page paper which discusses whether or not there is actually such a legitimate notion as a righteous war. No additional sources are used.
Filename: TGrightwar.rtf

Rituals and Practices of Hinduism
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This 6 page paper examines Hinduism and rituals and practices associated with the religion. Various things are discussed in the context of different sections, one of which focuses on the different types of yoga. Festivals and pilgrimages are discussed as well as the practice of self-mortification. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: SA526Hin.rtf

Sacred Texts: Contrasts in Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism
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A 5 page contention that although texts which are considered sacred are found among the world’s more established religions, they are sometimes regarded differently according to the religion and the time period. For Christians, of course, the sacred text is the Holy Bible. For Islam, it is the Quran and for Hinduism it is the Bhagavad Gita. Each of these religious groups view these texts with great reverence but there is some variation in the way that they are regarded. This variation is a reflection of the differences in the religion’s ideology itself as well as the different evolutionary stages of each religion. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: PPsacred.rtf

Satyagraha and Buddhism
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A paper which considers Gandhi's satyagraha in terms of Tibetan Buddhism, with reference to its value as both a spiritual concept and a means of political struggle. Bibliography lists 2 sources
Filename: JLsatya.rtf

Secularism
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This 6 page paper addresses the subject of secularism in the Middle East. The term is defined and analyzed. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: Secular.wps

Social Lessons from the Dhammapada
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A 9 page paper discussing the quest for Nirvana as it applies to the role of women as portrayed in this record of the sayings of Buddha. The paper uses the story of Visakha and her "five beauties" as example for the Dhammapada's view of the role of women and their worth in comparison to that of men. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: KSdhammapada.wps

Sramana Tradition & Hinduism
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A 9 page research paper that examines Sramana traditions. Sramana traditions refer to an ideology of world renunciation that grew out of Hindu beliefs in the early history of India. This examination of Sramana traditions not only describes these traditions, but also investigates them within the context of their relationship to Hinduism. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: khsrama.rtf

Summary of Chapter 6: Religious Experience
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A 4 page summary of Chapter 6 of Ed. L. Miller’s “God and Reason: An invitation to Philosophical Theology,” 2nd edition. The chapter discusses and defines religious experience, relating it to all of the world’s leading religions. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: KSrelChap6Exp.rtf

Tanha & Second Noble Truth/Buddhism
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A 4 page research paper that discusses the role of tanha (thirst or craving) in the principle of the Second Noble Truth in Buddhism. The writer explains this principles and discusses its ramifications. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: khtanha.rtf

Tao and Cinema
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A 5 page research paper in which the writer outlines several films and discusses how they reflect Taoist principles as taken from the Tao of the Tao Te Ching, edited by Michael LaFargue. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: khtaocin.rtf

Taoism
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This is a 3 page paper discussing Taoism: its history, practice, and beliefs. Tao is translated into English as “the way” or “the path” but basically cannot be defined in the traditional sense. Instead, Tao (pronounced “Dow” and Daoism) “refers to a power which envelops, surrounds and flows through all things, living and non-living. Taoism has also been referred to as “the other way” in reference to its coexistence with Confucianism within the Chinese Empire. While not radical in its concept, Taoism did offer an alternative to Confucianism. The Tao regulates natural processes and nourishes balance in the Universe” and “embodies the harmony of opposites”. Believed to be first conceived by Lao-Tse (604-531 BCE) or “Laozi”, the initial editor of the “Daodejing (Classic of the Way and its Power), Taoism became an adopted religion in 440 CE and along with Buddhism and Confucianism is considered one of the three great religions of China. Although state support for Taoism ended in 1911 in China and over the 20th century much of the Taoist heritage was destroyed, Taoism still has over 20 million followers primarily located in Taiwan but with additional followers throughout Asia and the Western world. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TJTaosm1.rtf

Taoism and Western Understanding
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This 3 page paper discusses Taoist beliefs and how the difference between those tenets and western thinking are relevant today. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: HVTaoWst.rtf

Taoism in Today's World
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An 11 page research paper that discusses how Taoism has influenced contemporary culture. The writer argues that Taoist principles can be found in everything from pop culture to business practices. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: khtao.rtf

The Appeal and Growth of Buddhism in Britain.
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(6 pp) When we think of historical England, the images in our mind may vary. And there may be anything from flashes of Robin Hood, to Richard the third and the Crusades or even the current days of Queen Elizabeth and her brood. One of the farthest thoughts from our mind may be to associate the English with Buddhism, but that is certainly one of the things that is growing into a meaningful presence. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: BBbuddh

The Bahai Religion and Buddhism
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An 11 page discussion of the religions of Bahai and Buddhism. Compares and contrasts the major philosophies of these religions utilizing Christianity as a common reference point. Bibliography lists 14 sources.
Filename: PPbahai.wps

The Bible And The Koran
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A 15 page paper. Following an introduction that discusses the importance of sacred texts to religions, each of the named sacred texts are discussed. The origin, functions and uses of the Bible and the Koran are explained along with any evidence that validates or invalidates the reliability of the texts. The writer discusses the importance of prophecy in the Bible and the laws in each the Bible and the Koran. Bibliography lists 11 sources.
Filename: PGbibkrn.rtf

The Bible, Koran, And Divine Comedy
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A 5 page paper. Each work is discussed separately in terms of their contribution to modern society. The influence and impact of the Bible itself can be found across life from culture to law to literature and so on. The contribution of the Koran itself is more difficult to determine although many individual Muslims contributed significantly to areas like medicine, math and architecture. Dante's Divine Comedy greatly influenced several different areas of life. The writer comments on which book contributed the most and why. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: PGbibkdv.RTF

The Caste System In India
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A 5 page paper. Caste is a system of social classes that has existed in India for more than 3,000 years. This essay explains the four major categories of caste and the division within each caste that creates sub-castes. The Varnas dictate the social hierarchy in the general society and the sub-castes, the Jatis, dictate a social hierarchy within the Varna. The fifth caste, the untouchables, is explained. The writer comments on the exclusionary functions of caste and the system's influence today. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PGcaste.rtf

The Concept of Life and Death: Hinduism
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A 5 page paper which examines the concept and beliefs concerning life and death in the religion of Hinduism. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RAhindth.rtf

The Cultural Transitions of Buddhism
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This 5 page paper explores the ways in which Buddhism has changed as it bounced from culture to culture. Some buddhist concepts are discussed. Bibliography lists sources.
Filename: SA419Bud.rtf

The Doctrine of Dependent Origination and it's Relationship to The Four Noble Truths;
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This 2 page paper consider this basic Buddhist principle and the way in which it can be seen as the law of cause an effect. The paper also examines the relationship of Dependant Origin with the Four Noble Truths. This is the second paper in a set of four. The bibliography cites 2 sources.
Filename: TEbudsm2.wps

The Eightfold Path and the Sermon on the Mount
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An 8 page paper which compares and contrasts the Eightfold Path of Buddhism and the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: RAmount.rtf

The Eightfold Path of Buddhism
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An 11 page overview of the many precepts of Buddhism. Emphasizes that Buddhism is just one more of the world’s many religions and that to understand it one must understand the basic premises of most of these religions. Highlights the importance of the four noble truths, mindful mediation, the eightfold path of Buddhism, and the concepts of nirvana, samsara, and karma. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: PPbuddhi3.wps

The Falun Gong Movement
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This 5 page paper provides information on the movement, but focuses on the trouble the group has had in Beijing. Why the movement has not posed a threat to the United States is explained. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: SA133FG.rtf

The Influence of Buddhism in the West
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This 10 page paper examines the influence of Eastern religion in the west, with particular emphasis on buddhism. Hinduism is discussed as a secondary influence. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: SA607est.rtf

The Influence of Native Beliefs on Modern Korea
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This 7 page paper looks at Korea and its embrace of religion, particularly native religious beliefs. The positive effects of Buddhism and Shamanism on modernity are duly noted but the paper argues that Confucianism has been detrimental to the development of Korea. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA148Kor.rtf

THE ISSUE OF VIOLENCE IN THE GHAGAVAD-GITA AND HINDUISM
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This 10 page paper discusses the moral dilemma that Arjuna finds himself in when asked by Krishna to go to war against his relatives. Story taken from the Bhagavd-Gita. Discussions of dharma, Krishna, and spiritual liberation included. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: MBkrishna.rtf

The Middle Way According to Mahayana Buddhism
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This 8 page paper looks at various views of the concept of the middle way in buddhism according to the Mahayana sect. Various authors are discussed in respect to this concept. A table of contents is included. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: SA221mid.rtf

The Nature of Gender Roles in the Tale of Ramayana and the Gender Roles Found Today
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This is an 8 page paper discussing gender roles in Ramayana and those of today. The tale of Ramayana first said to be written around the year 1000 B.C. outlines the traditional gender roles in dharma. Rama as the male role model was obedient to his parents and faithful to his wife and eventually led an army to rescue her as would a traditional hero. Sita is Rama’s faithful and beautiful wife who follows him when he is banished in the forest, is faithful to him when she is abducted and obedient to him when he asks her to perform a test of her chastity. The tale has provided gender models for thousands of years and has also undergone various reinterpretations which constantly redefine the roles of Sita and Rama. In some versions, Sita is a strong and powerful woman who is humiliated by her husband’s request. Despite the different versions which exist, modern day Indian women and men and Indian communities in the western world have been found to have different gender roles. While many families still have “traditional” roles with the woman in charge of the house and children and obedient to her husband, still other studies have found that many modern Indian women today see themselves as independent professionals and in many cases, the major wage earners in their households. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: TJRamay1.rtf

The Path of the Sage: Mencius and Chuang Tzu
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(8pp) How are we to attain wisdom? Which way shall we look for it? How will we know it when we see it? Do we have to be moral creatures, how will we know how to do that - the questions of the ages, have not changed that much, possibly it is all in the language or the presentation. We will consider those questions in the works of fourth century Chinese philosopher/sages, Mencius and Chuang Tzu. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: BBmncius.doc

The Relationship Between Craving and Suffering in Indian Philosophy
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A 4 page examination of how craving is addressed in Indian philosophy. The author reviews the four Noble Truths as well as the eight meritorious thoughts in completing this examination. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: PPindCrv.rtf

The Relationship Between Karma and Varna in Hindu Teachings
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A 5 page paper which examines the relationship between karma and varna in Hindu teachings. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: RAvarna.rtf

The Relevance of Buddhism Today
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This 6 page paper argues that Buddhism is an even more important influence in America than Christianity. Historical information about Buddhism is provided as well. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: SA732bud.rtf