Characteristics of Sexual Offenders: Clergymen
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A 5 page paper which examines some of the characteristics of sexual offenders, focusing on clergymen. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RAprsts.rtf

Chihuahua Cathedral
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A twelve page paper which looks at the history and architecture of the cathedral at Chihuahua and the ways in which it reflects the spiritual and cultural life of the community which it serves, both historically and in the present day. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: JLchihuahua.wps

Christian Exclusivism and a Pluralist Society
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This 10 page report discusses pluralism, exclusivism, Christian exclusivism, and inclusivism. The basic premises of each is outline and the conflicts that are inherent between them is discussed. For example, religious pluralism is viewed differently from perspectives of exclusivism, tolerance, and interdependence, while cultural pluralism is seen from more of a secular focus on the relationships between peoples and their differing cultures rather than the relationship between people and their faith. Religious traditions that claim that their truths are the exclusive truth see pluralism as something to be opposed, because “competing” religions are considered to be false. Bibliography lists 14 sources.
Filename: BWplural.wps

Christian Initiation: Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist
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This 21 page paper addresses two issues: the sequence in which these sacraments should be administered and the age at which a person should be able to receive them. These two issues have been debated for centuries, more so the issue of age than sequence. There are historical precedents for each of the debaters but there is theological evidence in terms of the proper sequence. The debate about the age at which a person should be able to receive each of the three sacraments is fuzzier and more complex than the issue of sequence. Many believe that a child should have attained the age of reason, about age seven, before receiving confirmation and First Communion. The writer presents the arguments and presents a conclusive opinion with justification that there is no reason not to administer all three in infancy. Bibliography lists 15 sources.
Filename: PGsacin.rtf

Christian Reconquest
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A 5 page paper which discusses the aims and goals of the Christian Reconquest. The text used for this examination is "Medieval Iberia, Readings from Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Sources." No additional sources cited.
Filename: RAreconqu.wps

Christian Science
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A 5 page paper that discusses the precepts of the Christian Science Church and the ramifications of those precepts. The writer outlines the history of this faith and states its beliefs. Then, the writer examines the dire ramifications of some of these precepts, particularly the Christian Science practice of avoiding medical intervention for children. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: khchsc.rtf

Christian-Based Counseling
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A 6 page paper that discusses the various concerns of the Christian counselor. Method used by traditional researchers and psychologists are discussed. In addition we compare these strategies to the counseling techniques of Jesus who was perhaps, the greatest counselor ever in existence. Unfortunately, due to Jesus’ unique spiritual existence, we can never hope to truly understand his techniques nor his level of understanding and compassion. We can only use his examples as guides in treating people with respect and understanding that each and every individual sees their life, and life in general, as very different. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: RAbased.doc

Christianity and Buddhism: A Comparison
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5 pages. The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast Christianity and Buddhism. Zen Buddhism oftentimes is called a religion; sometimes it is called a philosophy. Whichever term people use, they are both correct in their own way. Historically, Zen Buddhism originates in the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: JGAchrbdh.rtf

Christianity and Government:
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This 3 page paper examines the relationship between Christianity and governments throughout the ages, ranging from the time of the death of Jesus through the time of Luther. This paper focuses on the religious and socio-cultural aspects of this relationship. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: GSChrisg.rtf

Christianity In India
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A 6 page paper. Christianity arrived in India about 54 when St. Thomas traveled to the country. Western missionaries then began arriving in the 16th century. This essay discusses two of those missionaries and focuses on how one of them changed the liturgy of the church to be complementary to Indian customs. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PGind.wps

Church Leaders Lack Adequate Training
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5 pages in length. Church leaders are often the first place parishioners go to seek help in a crisis. However, a poorly trained clergyman can do more damage than good if the guidance offered stems from ignorance or lack of knowledge. The writer discusses how comprehensive training is crucial in order for church leaders to properly assist their parish, as well as addresses how that training may be approached. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: Chrchldr.wps

CHURCH, STATE AND SEPARATION
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This 6-page paper focuses on questions regarding religious tolerance and church-state issues. Specifically, the paper questions if some religions are more tolerant of democracy than others, and if there is such thing as church in a liberal democratic government. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: MTchusta.rtf

Commitment In Interpersonal/Sexual Relationships
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This 20 page paper explores the topics of commitment in interpersonal and commitment in sexual relationships beginning with an introduction to the concept of commitment – what is it, what does it mean in today's world, and the conclusions of two studies looking into commitment between dating couples. The writer then discuses the ethics of commitment and sexual ethics, a very hot topic in today's world, most of which focuses on the relationship of homosexual couples; next, is a discussion of the theology of commitment. The writer asserts that God wants us to make commitments, first to Him and then to others in our lives but where does commitment fit in this disposable world. The last section addresses pastoral care and counseling, premarital, marital, and divorce. Here, the different types of families are identified along with the ways in which some pastors face the challenge of these diverse families, including the lesbian or gay couple. An approach that has been remarkably successful in reducing the number of divorces is explained in this section. Bibliography lists 14 sources.
Filename: PGrlcmt.rtf

Comparing and Contrasting Moliere's, "Tartuffe", and Durang's, "Sister Mary Ignatius Explains it ALL":
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This 4 page paper discusses the religious hypocrisy which is the main theme in both plays. Furthermore, this paper investigates the many differences of these plays, and how each author chose to highlight the theme of hypocrisy. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: GSMolier.rtf

Construction In The Name Of God
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This 8 page paper traces the history and evolution of church construction beginning with the small chapels in the early years and discusses the construction of massive cathedral complexes. Church construction emerged as a result of Constantine's rule and the buildings became more and more ornate during the medieval ages beginning in the 11th century. The writer also reports the archaeological find that is believed to be the first church constructed. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: PGchblt.rtf

Corporations, Solidarity And Catholic Social Teaching
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This 21 page paper addresses the end question of whether a bridge can be erected between multinational corporations and solidarity according to Catholic Social Teaching. The writer first explores what a corporation is and the nature of the corporation as a corporate person. The major section of the paper explains and discuses Catholic social teaching, citing from many Popes, Bishops and other documents. The last section addresses the question of solidarity and the multinational corporation. Bibliography lists 30 sources.
Filename: PGsoldty.rtf

Culture of Disbelief / Book Review
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A 6 page essay summarizing and analyzing Stephen L. Carter's "Culture of Disbelief" -- a book suggesting that American legislation and jurisprudence for the last generation have been trying hard to exclude from public affairs any religious voice whatsoever. Excellent reading for those studying various constitutional issues and freedom of religion. Full citation for the book provided.
Filename: Cultureo.wps

Descriptive and explanatory reductionism
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A paper which considers Proudfoot's definition of religious reductionism, especially with reference to the difference between explanatory and descriptive reduction, and the reasons why the latter is not appropriate to an analysis of religious experience. Bibliography lists 3 sources
Filename: JLreduct.rtf

Dignity of Difference by Jonathan Sacks
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A 3 page paper which examines how Jonathan Sacks, in Dignity of Difference, indicates that religion is crucial to social order. No additional sources cited.
Filename: RAddiff.rtf

Do American Catholics Accept Vatican Council II
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A 3 page paper. Another way to phrase this is to ask if Catholics follow the rules that emerged from the Second Vatican Council? Surveys have revealed a difference between Catholics born before 1940 and those born after although there is a general trend for American Catholics to move away from the rigid beliefs of the Church. Many do not even accept papal infallibility today. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: PGvIIam.rtf

Dualism and Mandates: Challenges for Christianity?
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(6 pp). "Dualism" and "cultural mandates" are the new buzz-words in theology. This discussion will examine their meaning in current society as well as God's instruction to "cultivate the garden." Thesis question: If we are created as unique individuals in the holy image of God, can we take the initiative to apply the spirit of the law, rather than the words of the law, to our lives and to the lives of those around us? Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: BBdulman.doc

Eastern and Western Christendom and Islam: A Triangular Relationship
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A 4 page discussion of the triangular relationship that existed throughout the middle ages between Islam and Eastern and Western Christendom. This relationship was ended with the united effort of the Eastern and Western Christendom to overthrow the Arabs. Includes a 1 page Roman Numerous Outline. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: PPchrst2.rtf

Euthanasia and the Christian Perspective
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An 8 page paper which examines the Christian view of euthanasia. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: RAuch.rtf

FACTORS IN THE SUCCESS OF THE EARLY CHRISTIANS
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This 3 page paper discusses the meteoric rise of early Christianity. The text examined is Rodney Stark's The Rise of Christianity. Bibliographpy lists 1 source.
Filename: MBstark.rtf

Foundations of Terrorism
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A 6 page paper assessing the influence that the history of Algeria’s independence and Palestine’s struggle against Israel has had on the development of terrorism as it exists in today’s world. In many respects, it seems as though terrorism has become little more than a bad habit for many of those promoting and practicing it – a lethal habit, but a habit nonetheless. One author explains that one of the reasons for the persistence of terrorism is that it was a component of successful efforts of Algeria’s nationalists in gaining Algeria’s independence. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: KSterrorFound.rtf

Galileo's Letter to the Dutchess
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5 page analytical review of an infamous letter from Galileo to the Dutchess in his own defense (many accused him of disrespecting principles set forth in the bible). Please send e-mail to request more information. No Bibliography.
Filename: Galileo.rtf

Gay Marriages and the Church
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A 7 page overview of the issue of homosexuality and same sex marriages under Church doctrine. Maintains that while the majority of Americans are not in support of homosexuality, Church doctrine is moving toward that acceptance. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: PPgayMrg.wps

Gelasius and the "two swords."
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(5 pp). In the modern world we are comfortable with the separation of church and state. In the Ancient world that was not always the case. The duality of authority, conceived by Pope Gelasisus I (492-496), as the separation of church and state are discussed. Other historic interpretations of this idea are presented as well. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: BBg2swdR.doc

Genetically Modified Food: Two Views
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This 3 page paper compares two opposing viewpoints about the use of genetically modified foods. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: HVGMFTwo.rtf

Guibert of Nogent and Hildegard of Bingen
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A 6 page paper which discusses "A Monk's Confession: The Memoirs of Guibert of Nogent" and "Hildegard of Bingen: A Visionary Life." No additional sources cited.
Filename: RAhildebuig.wps

HINDUISM AND POLITICS
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This paper discusses the politicalization of Hinduism, particularly in India, where Hinduism is considered the "state's" religion. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: MThinpol.rtf

Historical roles and Significance of Christian Creeds, Councils and Confessions of Faith
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This is an 8 page paper discussing the historical roles of some of the Christian creeds, councils and confessions of faith. A review of the history of some of the Christian creeds, councils and confessions show an initial unity within the Christian Church which eventually ended; a division which took its form in the development of reformation of Christian beliefs and practices which differed between the Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant Churches. During times of conflict within the Church, religious and political leaders took it upon themselves to convene councils for the development or reaffirmation of doctrines used within the Church. During the surging popularity of the Protestant religion, opposing councils, confessions and articles were developed which further cemented the division between the Roman Catholic and Protestant Churches. Articles written for the Church of England underwent several revisions firstly to include the Churches of Scotland and Ireland and secondly, in the case of the American Methodists using the Articles of the Church of England as their basis, to exclude the influence of England within the colonies. While the history of the Christian Church has included countless creeds and revisions, some Christian groups such as the Unitarians and the Quakers continue to practice without creeds and instead stress “humanity’s part in spirituality”. Bibliography lists 14 sources.
Filename: TJcreed1.rtf

History Of Monasticism And Religious Orders
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A 7 page paper that begins by explaining the origin or the word monasticism and the types of lifestyles that may be adopted as a monk. The connection between monasticism and asceticism is explained. The writer then traces the history of the practice of monasticism before and after Christ and identifies the first Christian monastic orders that were founded. The differences between Eastern monastics and Western monastics are described. It was in the 6th century that the monastic way of life grew so much with the founding of the Franciscans and the Dominicans. The founding of more religious orders, including the Jesuits, was re-emphasized during the Reformation. The challenges to monasticism are discussed. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: PGmnks.rtf

History Of The African Methodist Episcopal Church
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This 6 page paper explains the chronological history of black Methodist Churches. The reasons for the separation and further divisions are discussed. The history begins in 1784. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: PGamehs.rtf

How Coursework Has Impacted A Student's Worldview
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This 4 page paper considers some works that student has addressed in class and how it has influenced their world view. Religion is discussed in depth. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA649spi.rtf

How Differing Religions Affect The Workplace
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6 pages in length. There is no greater culturally diverse environment than the common workplace; placing people together for the benefit of labor needs rarely takes into consideration the religious intolerance that may be present. In fact, any sense of discrimination toward other faiths is now illegal behavior while on the job. However, this does not prevent hostile and intolerant attitudes from surfacing when a given number of religious affiliations are represented in a single work environment, a troublesome reality that has spawned the need for diversity awareness. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: TLCReligWkPl.rtf

How Is Medieval History Relevant To Contemporary Relations Between The West And The Islamic World?
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7 pages in length. It is a harsh reality that has reinvented itself over and over again during some of the most difficult times of global conflict. While at times it serves to unite people under the umbrella of solidarity, it also fuels aggression and hatred toward those who do not uphold the same tenets. This demon of such tremendous proportion seeks to unify but ultimately divides, which reflects the way in which religious fundamentalism of medieval times has perpetuated throughout the centuries to once again raise its ugly head where contemporary relations between the West and the Islam world are concerned. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TLCMediIslm.rtf

How Religion Effects the Choosing of a President
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A 5 page paper which discusses how religion effects the choosing of a president. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: RArelgpres.wps

Influences in Twelfth century Europe
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This 5 page paper considers the different influence that were felt in 12th century Europe form the institutional church to the Islamic and Byzantine empires. The different influences are discussed so that a conclusion can be reached as to which was the strongest in both the short and long term. The bibliography cite 4 sources.
Filename: TE12ceur.wps

Interfaith Marriage in the Islamic Religion
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This is a 5 page paper discussing interfaith marriage in the Islamic religion. Interfaith marriage is not recommended in Muslims as Muslims are encouraged to find spouses with a similar religious outlook for the sake of future compatibility and for the raising of children. However the guidelines for marriage in the Qur’an do allow for some instances of intermarriage between Muslim men and non-Muslim women but not between Muslim women and non-Muslim men. For those couples who have interfaith marriages in the Islamic religion, mostly in the Western countries where there are fewer Islamic communities, they have reported success only when they allow themselves equal respect for each other’s religion, educate themselves about the practices of each other’s religion, maintain open communication regarding the practicing of religion, the raising of children and the recognition of holidays. Despite the liberal views of many interfaith couples, difficulties still arise in the raising and faith of the children. Muslim men who have children who have not be raised Muslim may have difficulty bringing them into Islamic states and retaining custody after a divorce. In the world today however and despite the strict guidelines of the Qur’an, interfaith marriages are occurring with the couples themselves largely deciding how to handle their choices for success in their marriage. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TJinmar1.rtf

Is Christian Doctrine Responsible For The Modern Ecological Crisis
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A 5 page paper that discusses this question. The essay cites John Muir, J.B. Callicott, White and others to discuss issues related to the question. The writer comments on different interpretations of specific Biblical verses that are said to lead to an anthropomorphic view of the world and nature. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: PGecCh.rtf

Is Marxian Communism a Religion?
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This is a 6 page paper discussing whether or not Marxian Communism can be considered a religion in itself. Marxian Communism was considered a functional alternative to the society in which the oppressed proletariat lived within the 1800s. The definition of religion includes aspects which are functional for society, in which Communism can fulfill; however, the definition of religion also includes a substantive or spiritual aspect which exists outside of the structure of society and reality which Communism cannot fulfill. For this reason, Marxian Communism can be considered religious in its dedication to its political ideals and the dedication of those who believe in its structure but cannot be consider a religion as it does not fulfill people’s spiritual needs. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TJMarxC1.rtf

Is Scientology a Religion?
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This 16 page paper discusses scientology to determines whether or not it is a religion. The paper includes different definitions of religion and then examines the beliefs and practices of scientologists so consider how they fit in with the concepts of religion. The paper includes discussion concerning the difficulties of Scientology in Germany and why it is not recognised as a religion by the German authorities. The bibliography cites 19 sources.
Filename: TEscientlgy.rtf

ISLAM AND CHRISTIANITY IN TODAY'S RUSSIA
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This 5-page paper compares Islam and Christianity in Russia. Also offered is a brief history of both religions. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: MTchrisisla.rtf

Islam and democracy in the Middle East
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A paper which offers a critical analysis of Tessler's article on the relationship of religion and democracy in the Middle East, with particular reference to his comparisons between religiosity in Islamic states and in fundamentalist Christian societies in the western world.
Filename: JLtessl.rtf