Adjusting To Terrorism
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4 pages in length. The writer discusses how terrorists abide only by their own rules, refusing to coexist within the global community; as such, the only way to stop the violent perpetuation they wreak, a harsher military approach must be taken so they understand – in their own violent language - the implications of future attacks. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: TLCAdjstTer.rtf

Administration of HOPWA Programs in Washington, D.C.
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A 15 page paper discussing the administration of HUD's Housing Opportunities for Persons With AIDS (HOPWA) funds in Washington, D.C. Outreach to individuals and families living with HIV/AIDS is complex, even in the best of economic circumstances; it is likely that the result of decline in the housing market and subprime mortgage market will place greater pressure on rents in D.C. in the short-term future. Bibliography lists 13 sources.
Filename: KSpubHousAIDS.rtf

Administrative Policy Making: Classic And Bureaucratic Models
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3 pages in length. Of all the provocative topics pertaining to political administration and policy-making, perhaps none is as incendiary as the long-standing debate over which model represents the most appropriate approach for government to take. Examining both the bureaucratic and classic models provides a wholly opposing look at the direction from which the administrative process has been – and continues to be – run. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TLCBureauM.rtf

Adoption & Safe Families Act /Policy Analysis
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A 5 page research paper that provides a policy analysis of the Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997 (ASFA). The writer examine the history, goals and implementation of this legislation and finds that the literature on this topic supports the conclusion that the ASFA has been very effective. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: khasfa.rtf

Affirmative Action and Nebraska’s Initiative 424
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A 3 page consideration of this latest test of the limits of federal law. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: PPaffactionnebraska.rtf

Affirmative Action And Structural Inequality
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A 4 page paper that begins with a definition and discussion of structural inequality. The writer comments on the anti-discrimination and affirmative action regulations that emerged from the 1950s and also reports the recent ruling regarding the U. of Michigan's acceptance criteria and the ruling regarding the Dow Jones program exclusively for minorities. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PGafac08.RTF

Affirmative Action Should Not Be Eliminated?
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A 5 page consideration of the impact of affirmative action. This paper emphasizes the negative impacts of affirmative action and argues that it should indeed be eliminated. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PPaffAc2.rtf

Affirmative Action, Public Service and Kirsten Gillibrand
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This 6 page paper discusses affirmative action, and argues that it had relatively little impact on the selection of Gillibrand to fill Senator Hillary Clinton’s unexpired term. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: HVgillib.rtf

Affirmative Action, Public Service, and the Appointment of Kirsten Gillibrand
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This 10 page paper discusses affirmative action, and argues that it had relatively little impact on the selection of Gillibrand to fill Senator Hillary Clinton’s unexpired term. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: HVgilrev.rtf

Affordable Urban Housing for the Poor and Elderly
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A 10 page paper discussing the need for affordable housing; mixed use developments; and global implications of increased urbanization. The poor and elderly of the inner city continue to face many challenges, some of which appear to be insurmountable if left solely to the market to mitigate. There is a wealth of opportunity available to municipal governments to make their cities more affordable and more desirable for the working class and the elderly, and without crossing over into the area of the negative connotations that affordable housing has collected over the years. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: KSpubPlAffHou.rtf

AFGHANISTAN AND SELF-SUSTAINABILITY
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This 15-page paper (including annotated bibliography) focuses on whether Afghanistan is ready for self-sustainability. Issues examined include education, infrastructure, job creation and community. Bibliography lists 7 sources
Filename: MTafghsust.rtf

Afghanistan Development - Goals And Budget Calendar Issues
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A 20 page paper that includes an abstract and a 4 page annotated bibliography. The essay begins with background information regarding the development plan and millennium development goals. It discusses U.S. involvement, including activities already accomplished. The writer reports the budget year in the U.S. as compared to the Afghan budget year and discusses the differences in holidays, workdays and work weeks. 1 Table included. Bibliography lists 14 sources.
Filename: PGafgbd.RTF

African American Generals
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A 4 page paper which examines the role of African American Generals. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: RAaagen2.rtf

After 9/11 We Should Have Bombed Afghanistan Until The Country Was A Flat Wasteland
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5 pages in length. Freedom represents many things, not the least of which is the envy and hatred of those who do not have – or want others to have – the precious commodity for which Americans live and die. The terrorist attacks upon the World Trade Center and Pentagon reflect the loathing that stems from severe oppression, backwards thinking and a desire to rid the world of those not deemed worthy. With absolutely no regard for human life, Osama bin Laden orchestrated an assault upon a country where freedom and democracy reign supreme, trying his best to break America at its very foundation. This unconscionable and calculated act of fanaticism in the name of quelling America's fervor for global domination did not warrant the moderate counterattack the United States made upon Afghanistan; rather, it was a call for the US to completely annihilate the source of terrorism. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TLC911Bm.rtf

After September 11: New Style of Warfare?
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A 6 page paper which examines whether we are truly in a time that calls for a new style of warfare following the attacks of September 11. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: RAsepwar.rtf

Against Globalization
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A 7 page paper that first defines globalization and then discusses opposition to globalization. There is a large and diverse group of individuals and organizations that strongly oppose globalization on a number of grounds, one of which is the destruction of the environment. This is the objection that involves the IMF and World Bank directly. The points against globalization are outlined and discussed. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: PGantigl.rtf

Against Social Security Reform – At Present
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A 5 page paper arguing that Social Security does not need dramatic reform, though it does need to be strengthened for the future. The paper recommends that younger workers, particularly those employed by businesses not offering 401(k) plans, be given incentives to save for retirement in addition to the money paid into Social Security. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: KSsocSecRefrmNo.rtf

Agency Administration and the Politics of Bureaucracy
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This 12 page paper considers some common issues related to agency administration and the politics of the modern bureaucracy, including issues like legislative intent, legislative oversight, administrative discretion, agency jurisdiction, economic rationality, patterns of behavior and the impacts on policy making. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: MHagency.wps

Agency and Employee Accountability in Cases of Negligence: The Legal Issues of Employee Credibility and Training
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An 8 page assertion that our educational arena has been subject to many challenges and disappointments. At the center of many of these is the issues of employee credibility and training. That the educational system has a problem is not an issue of contention. What is questionable in the current day legal environment, however, is whether or not employees and school districts can be held legally liable for the educational inadequacies which result from inadequate teacher qualifications and training. This paper utilizes the Supreme Court cases of Monroe Vs Pape (1961), Monell Vs Dept of Social Services (1978), City Of Oklahoma Vs Tuttle (1984), Daniels Vs Willaims (1986), Davidson Vs Cannon (1986), and City of Springfield Vs Kibbe (1987) to add insight to that question. All illustrate the delicate balance between employee liability and negligence on the part of the agency when employee credibility is challenged. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PPcivRt2.rtf

Agriculture and Politics
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A 5 page paper that addresses the current situation in farming, especially in light of the 1996 Farm Bill, which suggests reductions in subsidy programs and calls for agricultural reform. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Agri.wps

Ahmed Rashid's "Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia"
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5 pages in length. Key to Rashid's (2001) paragraph at the close of book is its dogged assertion that if left unaddressed, the situation as it existed in 2000 would continue to escalate global tensions and create an even greater domino effect as an inherent consequence. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TLCTaliban.rtf

Air Force and Tool Accountability
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A 3 page research paper that discusses Air Force Core Values as applied to the issue of tool accountability. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: khaftac.rtf

Air Force Hero
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In today's world, it is so rare to hear of a real hero, a man (or woman) who has shown through their actions that the nobility and honor that is so valued in this country continues to exist. This 5 page paper asserts that A1C Pitsenbarger, as the first enlisted man to recieve the second highest honor that can be bestowed upon an American soldier: the Air Force Cross, set an example of what it means to be a 'hero' and the Air Force Sergeants Association's William H. Pitsenbarger Award for Heroism ensures that he will be remembered. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: KTafhero.wps

Air National Guard
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This 3 page paper comments on the culture of the Air Force and how it is changing. The writer briefly comments on diversity, the transformation to the Total Force and the expectations and opportunities provided to members. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PGairgd.rtf

Airline Deregulation Act Of 1978
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This 4 page paper discusses two topics. The first is a summary of the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978; the second discuses the PATCO strike and the effects it had on labor negotiations. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PGair.rtf

Al Franken's Lies (Book Summary)
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This 15 page paper summarizes the book Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them. Also included are some observations made by reviewers. The chapter summaries are generally objective. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: SA429Lie.rtf

Al Gore / Vice President to President
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A 3 page paper that discusses the process in which Gore achieved the democratic nomination for the Vice Presidency in 1992 and the qualities that he then demonstrated that might possibly help him to achieve the presidential nomination in the year 2000. Bibliography with 2 sources cited.
Filename: Algore.wps

Al Gore Campaign Strategy
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This 5 page report discusses Vice President Al Gore’s campaign for the presidency from the perspective of a successful political consult who wants Gore to make a significant impact with the voters through his choice of Senator Dianne Feinstein of California. The consultant believes it is time that Gore announce a running-mate and that running-mate should be a woman, from a highly populated state, and with a great deal of name recognition. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: BWalcamp.wps

Al Gore's Position
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This 10 page paper presents a position paper for Al Gore in respect to a speech he is scheduled to make in 2000 as Vice President. Attention is paid to Gore's candidacy as well as current position as second in command. Issues addressed are economic and project how the economy will be doing through 2005. Gore's philosophy is compared with others and issues such as Social Security, inflation, and monetary policy are included. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: SA013Gor.rtf

Al Gore’s Views on Preserving Earth’s Environment
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This 5 page report discusses Vice President and presidential candidate Al Gore’s views on the issues associated withthe environment. It is one issue has made it abundantly clear that Al Gore has a front-runner position over George W. Bush. From his years in Congress, his authorship of a truly significant book detailing environmental concerns facing America and the world (the 1992 epic, Earth in the Balance), to his actions as Vice President, Gore has demonstrated his commitment to the preservation and protection of the planet’s fragile environmental systems. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: BWagore.wps

Al Gore: The Obvious Choice
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A 5 page paper supporting Al Gore for the National Presidential Election. Contends that this election could quite possibly be the most important election in the history of the Nation. This is true in regard to a number of issues, the most obvious of which are the environment, gun control, the rights of a woman to seek an abortion, and health benefits for our nation's elderly. Gore,representing the Democratic Party, stands head and shoulders above his opponent, Republican George W. Bush. The contrasts between the philosophies of these two men, and indeed these two parties, is tremendous in regard to the way they propose to address some of the most difficult questions in history. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: PPgore.wps

Al Sharpton and Rudy Guiliani's Views on the NYPD
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This 5 page paper looks at the differences of opinion between these two leaders of NY. Racism is discussed and the Diallo case is highlighted. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA149Al.rtf

Al-Qaeda
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This 10 page paper discusses Al-Qaeda, its history and mission; it begins with a brief discussion of the ideology of terrorism. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: HVAlQaed.rtf

AL-QAEDA AND CONNECTION TO TERRORISM
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This 8-page paper focuses on Al-Qaeda and its danger to the West. The paper discusses Al-Qaeda's history and attacks, where it stands today, and possible ways to disarm the organization. Bibliography lists 25 sources.
Filename: MTalqaeda.rtf

Alaska Senate Bill 56: A Policy Analysis
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A 10 page consideration of the provisions made by the law resulting from Senate Bill 56. This law allows more judicial discretion in criminal sentencing. At the same time, however, it introduces a prime environment for perverse incentive and injustice. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: PPcrmAk.rtf

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn: Writings
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This 5 page paper explains how Solzhenitsyn’s writing describe the way in which people overcame oppression at three levels: social, personal and historical. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: HVSolzhn.rtf

Alexander Hamilton and U.S. Economics
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A 15 page review of the man and the time. This paper explores Hamilton’s incentives and justifications in establishing the backbone of the U.S. economic system. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: PPHamiltonEconomics.rtf

Alexander Hamilton's Support Of The Federalist Papers
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6 pages in length. Alexander Hamilton's argument in support of a unitary executive (the Federalist Papers) originated from his assertion that "energy" represents an essential element in the executive capacity, a component he clearly and staunchly contended was important to good government. To Hamilton, the term energy represented the most critical components of a strong and progressive government, one in which the inherent responsibilities are addressed in an impenetrable yet effective manner. Hamilton argued that decision, activity, secrecy and dispatch are fundamental components to a solid, energetic executive, indicative of what he viewed as the most important political characteristics. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TLCHamFd.wps

Alexander's Conquests vs. the U.S. in Iraq
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This 6 page paper compares Alexander the Great's methods with the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: HVAlxIrq.rtf

Alexander's Logistical Genius vs. the U.S. in Iraq
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This 6 page paper compares Alexander the Great's logistical expertise with the badly mishandled U.S. effort in Iraq in 2003. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: HVAlxREV.rtf

Alexis de Tocqueville: Politics is in Everything
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An 8 page paper which discusses the French political philosopher’s observation that politics is not separate from other areas of life, but entwined in nearly every detail of culture and habit. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TGtocpol.rtf

Alfred Kadushin's Child Welfare Services
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The necessity for effective child welfare systems requires a knowledge of the categorization of child welfare problems, and the acknowledgment of the role of social workers in providing services. This 6 page paper provides a brief overview of the Chapters 1 and 2 of Kadushin's book as an effective starting point for understanding child welfare services. No additional sources cited.
Filename: chilfare.wps

Alien Tort Statute
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20 pages. This research paper describes the history of the Alien Tort Statute and why it was enacted. Using cases from the past as well as contemporary cases, the paper details how the statute has been used and for what reasons. A comparison is made between the Alien Tort Statute and the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976. Bibliography lists 11 sources.
Filename: JGAatort.rtf

All The President's Men By Bernstein And Woodward
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A 6 page paper that provides a discussion of this book, beginning with how the story came to be in the first place. Comments about the backgrounds of the authors are provided. The writer discusses the themes of the book and ends by commenting on the value of the text. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: PGprzmn.rtf

ALL THE PRESIDENT’S MEN: REVIEW
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This 5 page paper is a reivew and recommendation of the book by Woodward and Berstein called: All The President's Men. Included are a brief synopsis of the book, motive for writing it, credibility, and recommendation for use in the American Politics classroom. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: MBpres.rtf