Robert Penn Warren: All the Kings Men.
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(5 pp includes 0.5 pp outline) This discussion will examine the statement by Machiavelli, "The fact is that a man who wants to act virtuously in every way, necessarily comes to grief among so many who are not virtuous" and its relationship to Robert Penn Warren's novel All the Kings Men (1946), which won the Pulizer Prize in 1947. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: BBkingsmn.doc

Roles for Women in Government
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This 6 page paper looks at various roles that women have in government. It is suggested that while appointments are made to high positions, women still have trouble becoming elected. The reasons for this are explored. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA349gov.rtf

Ronald Reagan And California Conservatism
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8 pages in length. First elected Governor of California in 1966, Ronald Reagan's subsequent two terms in office set a much-needed precedent of conservatism on the heels of the demise of American liberalism. The challenges that faced Governor Reagan were such that his constituency was counting on him to clean up the mess that liberal attitudes had caused over the past few decades, but he was up to the challenge and was ultimately responsible for shedding new – albeit conservative – light upon the state of California. Annotated bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: TLCRRegn.rtf

Ronald Reagan Campaign Communications
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A 15 page paper that begins with a brief introduction to Ronald Reagan. The writer then discusses the communication of each election campaign, demonstrating how messages were conveyed to the public. Reagan always spoke simply and clearly. He was a master at sending a simple message that had profound implications, like "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!" About the Panama Canal controversy, he said: "We built it, we paid for it, it's ours, and we are going to keep it." This essay emphasizes image building and how the communication during the campaigns built that image. Numerous examples are included. The election results data are also included. Bibliography lists 16 sources.
Filename: PGreagan.rtf

Running For A Seat In the U.S. House Of Representatives
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8 pages in length. Running on the Democratic ticket, the primary issues that reflect my campaign platform include defeating terrorism, fortifying the military, reducing energy dependence, fortifying homeland security, bolstering the economy by way of creating more jobs and focusing upon the middle class, health care reform, improving a faltering educational system and increasing efforts toward environmental protection. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: TLCUSHouse.rtf

Running for the Senate
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This 5 page paper provides an overview of who can run for the Senate and what steps are required for candidacy. Procedures such as getting one's name on the ballot to fundraising are also discussed. Several examples of Senate elections are referenced such as Hillary Clinton's and Jon Corzine's 2000 campaigns. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA130run.rtf

Same Circus, Different Clowns - Media Coverage in the Presidential Primaries of 1996 & 2000
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An 8 page analytic essay that examines the media's extensive coverage of the nation's Presidential Primaries and the direct effect this coverage has on campaign strategy and voter decision. Included is a discussion of different approaches used by print media that focuses on articles appearing in the New York Times and Time Magazine. Also included is a comparison between the media coverage of the 1996 Presidential Primaries and those of the year 2000. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: LCPrmary.doc

Saturday Night Massacre Changed the Way Americans View Politicians
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This six-page-paper presents a discussion on the Saturday Night Massacre during the Watergate Scandal, and now it affected the American people. Richard M. Nixon, the events of Watergate and the outcome are all detailed. Bibliography lists four sources.
Filename: CWsatnig.wps

School Vouchers for New York City (Policy Brief)
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This 4 page paper includes a letter to Mayor Bloomberg. The policy brief highlights the positive aspects of school vouchers. Both sides of the issue are addressed. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA448NYC.rtf

Science’s Political Bulldog
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Congressman Henry A. Waxman has long been a proponent of science, and the most outspoken U.S. Congressman since 1974, according to Julie Wakeman, writing for Scientific American. Until the George W. Bush administration, Waxman has been instrumental in getting funding approved for scientific research, but for the brakes put on by the Bush administration. As Wakefield writes, Waxman’s efforts have been severely curtailed. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: jvWaxm06.rtf

Selling a Political Candidate’s Personality and Voter Apathy
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This 6 page report discusses the fact that in the modern realm of celebrity adulation, the political operatives who work to define a candidate’s image and then molds his or her appeal are generally far more interested in the image that sells among voters rather than anything that can be truly viewed as “substantive.” Far too often, a politician’s “handlers” believe they can package a candidate in ways that will be irresistible to a voter. Unfortunately, such an attitude suggests that the voter is unable to make his or her own determinations. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: BWapathy.wps

Senator Jackie Speier's Quest for Privacy
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This 5 page paper looks at the real life failed bill SB 773 that wanted an opt in provision to protect a consumer's right to protect his or her personal information from telemarketers. Advice is given to Speier in a hypothetical futuristic situation that draws on actual facts. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA246Sp.rtf

Sex And/Or Scandal: How They Extend And Illuminate The Study Of Past Societies And Cultures
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5 pages in length. Sex and scandal have existed synonymously throughout history, serving to extend and illuminate the study of past societies and cultures all the way back to ancient Greece. That the two work synergistically when paired – and not necessarily in a positive manner – speaks to the inherent connection between forbidden temptation and humanity's innate desires. Associating sex and scandal with the political world is no less commonplace than correlating the cohesive existence of alcohol and drugs: each respective element is inexplicably drawn to the other. To examine political sex scandals as limiting the overall accurate historical perspective of a given culture and/or society is to understand how a handful of political representatives do not necessarily reflect the higher moral integrity of their constituency. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TLCscndl.rtf

SHOULD WE ABOLISH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE?
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This 5-page paper is an essay discussing the pros and cons of abolishing the U.S. Electoral College, the process by which the President of the United States is elected. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: MTelecol.rtf

Significant Policies of Sen. Hillary Clinton and Sen. Barack Obama and Their Controversies
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In three pages this paper examines the controversies associated with Senators Clinton and Obama regarding health care and education as they battle for the 2008 US democratic presidential nomination. Four sources are cited in the bibliography.
Filename: TGobacli.rtf

So YA Wanna be President of the ol US of A?
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(6 pp) When I first learned of elections in Civics 101, one thing I remember thinking to myself was that I would never want to be president of the United States. Here it is a thousand years later, and I still have not changed by mind. Yet, if you should run into someone of relatively sound mind and body, who wants to give it a whirl, here is what they, or you, should know. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: BBprscnd.doc

Spain’s Peaceful Transition to Democracy
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This is a 7 page paper discussing Spain’s successful and peaceful transition to democracy. Spain’s peaceful transition to democracy was a result of several elements which were in place during the time of Franco’s rule and the strategy and allegiances Spain’s new King Juan Carlos used after Franco to successfully navigate a peaceful move toward democracy. Franco had hand-picked Juan Carlos before he died as the next successor based on the 1947 Law of Succession. During the early days after Franco’s death, Juan Carlos felt that Prime Minister Navarro who was a former member of Franco’s National Movement was not initiating reforms quickly enough and after Navarro’s resignation, Prime Minister Suarez and King Juan Carlos successfully managed to make alliances with enough members of parliament in order to pass a referendum for a general election in accordance with Franco’s Law on Referenda written in 1945, another useful element left by Franco’s regime. The passing of the Law of Political Reform in 1976 saw the end of the traditional Cortes in government and the first national elections were held later in 1976. Juan Carlos’ allegiances with the military provided for an additional element of the peace during the democratic elections. The dedication of Juan Carlos and the prime ministers throughout the first twenty five years of the ongoing process of democracy has allowed for Spain to obtain a position in the European Community and retain its position in NATO, feats which were unimaginable in Franco’s day. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: TJSpain1.rtf

Speech for Jeff "W." McIllwain
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This 11 page paper presents a speech for a fictitious candidate who must address the subject of racism and prison reform. The speech contains the candidate's views on racism and the mythology of black youth being criminals. Angela Davis's opinions are noted and several other references to true life politicians and figures are referenced in this speech. The speech is scheduled to take place in 2011 after the collapse of the stock market in 2010. Bibliography cites 3 sources.
Filename: SA111McI.wps

Standards For Choosing The President Of The United States
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A 5 page paper. The presidency is an incredibly complex and demanding job. Selecting from the candidates for this job is a challenge that is sometimes daunting. The writer presents some aspects of the president's job that could be used to measure those running for this office. 2 tables are included. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: PGelectp.msw

Strom Thurmond, the Oldest Senator
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A 3 page research paper that outlines the political career of Senator Strom Thurmond. The writer argue that Thurmond will be remembered in American politics primarily due to his longevity, as he holds the record for the longest serving senator in US history. He was still an active member of the Senate for the State of South Carolina with 48 years of service at the age 100. He will also be remembered as a staunch segregationist who fought extensively against the passage of Civil Rights legislation. Eventually, however, Thurmond acquiesced to the new political reality and concentrated his efforts on expanding influence of the Republican party in the South, which proved to be a task at which he was imminently successful. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: khstrom.rtf

Student Voting
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A 4 page essay that explains young voter apathy and how this appears to be improving for the 2004 presidential election. The writer then argues that student apathy toward voting is part of a systemic problem of US voter apathy in general. The writer traces this problem to the use of the Electoral College and argues that if this institution were dissolved and the president was elected by popular vote, it would revitalize the citizenry in regards to voting. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: khstuvot.rtf

SUBURBAN WARRIORS BY LISA McGIRR
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This 5 page paper is a book report on Lisa McGirr's book, Suburban Warriors. Chronicles the rise of middle class activism in the 1960's and its impact on right wing power. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: MBgirr.rtf

Supreme Court: Bush v. Gore
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An 8 page paper which discusses the Supreme Court cases which dealt with the recent election involving Bush and Gore. The decisions are illustrated and discussed as well as analyzed. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: RAbshgre.wps

Texas Politics: The 1930s to the Present
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This 5 page paper looks at Texas politics by looking at three governors: W. Lee O'Daniel, Coke Stevens, and Beauford Jester. How conservatism played a role in Texas politics is the focus of attention. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: SA718Tx.rtf

The 2002 Florida Primary Election: Another Chapter in a History of Ineptitude
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A 6 page discussion of the multitude of problems which repeated themselves once again in the September 2002 primary elections in South Florida. This paper outlines those problems and suggests that the solution lies in better communication within the extremely diverse community and better state oversight of the election process. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: PPelecFL.rtf

The 2002 Race Between Governor Gray Davis and Bill Simon
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This 7 page paper provides information about both candidates as well as how their campaigns are being run. Biographical information is presented along with the views of each of the California gubernatorial candidates. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: SA244ele.rtf

The 2002 Senate Race (Cleland vs. Chambliss)
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This 7 page paper provides an overview of this close senate race. Biographical sketches of each candidate are provided. Issues are discussed, including abortion and Social Security. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: SA244Ga.rtf

The 2008 Presidential Election
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A 6 page discussion of the campaign as it unfolded in regard to the candidates’ respective stances on critical international issues. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: PPobamamccain.rtf

The American Economy Under the Leadership of George W. Bush
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This 5 page report discusses the current state of the American economy and Bush Administrations role in it. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: BWbsheco.rtf

The Audacity of Hope by Barak Obama
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A 5 page review of Barak Obama’s work The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream. No additional sources cited.
Filename: RAobama.rtf

The Bush Administration
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A 15 page paper discussing the management technique of this president. President George Bush is maligned by some, labeled ineffective by others. In retrospect, there were telling signs that Bush was a president of a single facet, that of foreign policy. His domestic policies often were the victims of systemic inadequacies in the administration. Of course a single person cannot "run" the government, and his success largely depends on his ability to exercise sound management and surround himself with good people. George Bush was deficient in both areas. Bibliography lists 11 sources.
Filename: KSGBush.wps

The Counterculture And Nixon
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This 2.5 page paper discusses how the events and policies of the 1960s led to the Nixon Administration. The country was in turmoil – Vietnam, protests, riots, violence, liberal policies. Then, Nixon offered the people traditional values and order. This essay discusses these issues. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: PGnxn.rtf

The Economic Policies of George W. Bush Contrasted with those of Bill Clinton
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A 5 page contrast of the economic policies of past president Bill Clinton with those currently being proposed by President George W. Bush. Outlines the ideologies of each man in regard to critical issues such as tax cuts, the economics of healthcare, big business, and other key economic considerations. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: PPbshWec.wps

The Effect of Negative Campaigning in a Democracy
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This 17 page paper looks at the way that negative campaigning effects the democratic system, arguing that it is a destructive force. The paper starts out by examining what we mean by democracy and negative campaigning and then uses the Gore and Bush election campaigns of 2000 to illustrate negative campaigning techniques. Finally the paper discusses the issues and justifies the position that negative political campaigning is damaging and harmful to democracy. The bibliography cites 15 sources.
Filename: TEnegcam.wps

The Effect of Race and Class on Voting Behavior
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This 9 page paper reviews several studies and theories in respect to the topic and then proposes a new study, inclusive of an outline, methodology and what results might be obtained. This topic is fully explored. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: SA013min.rtf

The Electoral College
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This 5 page paper reports the history of the Electoral College, when it was established, why, its purpose, legal foundations for it, how it works, how Electors are selected, number of Electors, election quirks with the Electoral College, how Electors vote, elections deferred to Congress, who administers the Elector College and how it has evolved. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PGelcclg.RTF

The Electoral College
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This 20 page paper provides an overview of the application of the electoral college in the United States and other countries, and considers a way of assessing public opinion regarding change in the existing system in the United States. Bibliography lists 16 sources.
Filename: MHEleCol.wps

The Electoral College
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A 22 page paper. Every time the presidential election is close, there is a movement to eliminate the Electoral College. The 2000 presidential election brought another wave of criticism and calls to abolish this election process. Would that be a good idea? Would plurality elections, one person, one vote, be more democratic? This essay explains what the electoral college is and how it works. The writer discusses the origins of the Electoral College and why our founding fathers chose to use the electoral college instead of another system, such as a plurality vote. Lastly, the writer discusses why it works and reports the election disputes in the history of the country; the Electoral College could be blamed for only one of the few disputes in history. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: PGelclg.rtf

The Electoral College and its Relation to the 2000 Presidential Election
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This 10 page paper examines the Bush v. Gore election in 2000 and uses it as a springboard for discussion on the electoral college. The relevance of the model is discussed. Both sides of the controversy is relayed. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: SA612BvG.rtf

The Electoral College: Best Way To Elect The President
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7 pages in length. The United States is fighting hard to uphold its sense of democratic application when it comes to political voting. Even so, the general public has become nonplused by fancy talk and little action from a string of past political leaders; as a direct result, American voters have not been turning out in droves when time comes to vote – until the presidential election of 2000, that is. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: TLCelctr.wps

The Gendered Nature of Research in Elections:
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This 5 page paper illustrates the ways in which research is conducted for elections, and the ways in which gender influences that research. This paper relies upon adademic journals to support the thesis. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: GSPolGen.rtf

The Importance of Ballot Design
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This 5 page paper looks at the way in which a ballot system may influence the outcome of an election. The paper considers the Presidential Election in the United States 2000 and goes on to suggest better balloting methods that might be used. The bibliography cites 3 sources.
Filename: TEbaldes.wps

The Importance of the New Hampshire Primary
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This 7 page paper looks at the long contemplated New Hampshire primary and how it impacts presidential races. Specific examples are provided. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: SA242NH.rtf

The Importance Of Voting
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A 5 page paper. The percentage of eligible citizens voting has declined steadily since 1960. This essay looks at the importance of voting and provides statistics regarding the numbers who have voted. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: PGvote.wps

The Influence Of Religion On Voting
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This 10 page paper provides a brief synopsis of 16 articles that discuss the impact of religion on voting behaviors of Americans. Many discuss the outcome of the 2000 presidential election citing moral reasons, among others, for Gore's defeat. Most also comment on the effects of religion on party identification. Bibliography lists 16 sources.
Filename: PGrlgvt.rtf