First Ladies Of The 20th Century
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11 pages in length. Twentieth century first ladies have done much to enhance to nation's appeal. While some were relatively absent from the political scene due to illness or quiet demeanor, others stepped forward into the limelight with a fierce desire to incur change. From Ida Saxton McKinley to Hillary Rodham Clinton, America's first ladies of the twentieth century have been instrumental in forging ahead the national philosophy of democracy. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: TLCfirst.wps

FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC POLICIES OF FORMER UNITED STATES PRESIDENTS
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This 3 page paper discusses the presidential terms of Reagan, Bush and Clinton, particularly their domestic and foreign policies. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: MBprescomp.rtf

Foreign or Domestic Policy: Which is Easier?
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This 3 page paper argues that the President of the United States has an easier time enacting foreign policy than he does in setting the domestic agenda. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: HVForDom.rtf

Frances FitzGerald’s “Way Out There in the Blue: Reagan, Star Wars and the End of the Cold War”
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A 7 page review of FitzGerald’s 2000 book, which analyzes President Ronald Reagan’s controversial defense policy. No additional sources are used.
Filename: TGwayout.rtf

Franklin Delano Roosevelt Saved Capitalism
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A 5 page paper that supports the notion that FDR saved capitalism from itself. When Roosevelt took office, the country was in an economic crisis. Laissez-faire policies, excessive industrialism and crony capitalism were the order. Roosevelt changed all this with his New Deal. This essay provides an explanation of why FDR is credited with saving capitalism. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: PGfdrcap.rtf

Franklin Delano Roosevelt's First 100 Days
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This 4 page paper discusses FDR's first 100 days in office and why they were so important, as well as some of the opposition he faced and why. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: HVFDR100.rtf

Franklin Pierce, America's 14th President
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An 11 page paper discussing the administration and background of the 14th President. Franklin Pierce was not a bad president, but neither was he an exceptionally good one. He set off to plot a course for the country that he believed would be beneficial, but the expansion to which Pierce was dedicated succeeded only in inflaming calls for war. Though he believed he was taking the nation forward, in reality he was taking it forward into civil war. His personal life was tragic, and it appears he chose not to see the tragedy of the Civil War toward which his policies took the country. Most personal details are from the 1852 account of friend Nathaniel Hawthorne. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: KSFrklnPierce.wps

Franklin Roosevelt: An American Hero
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5 pages. This interesting paper looks at Franklin D. Roosevelt and the roles he played both in devising the New Deal and his strategies after World War II. It is the purpose of this paper to show that FDR became an American hero more because of his strategies of World War II than because of what he did with his New Deal. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: JArsvelt.rtf

GEORGE BUSH AND HIS LEGACY
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This 3-page paper discusses the legacy that U.S. President George W. Bush will leave behind when he leaves office. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: MTbushlega.rtf

GEORGE BUSH AND THE REPUBLICAN PARTY
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This 7-page paper provides an overview of George W. Bush and the Republian Party. Topics discussed include Bush's platform during the 2000 election, criticism of his positions and background of the Republican Party. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: MTgeobus.rtf

George Bush As Seen Through the Eyes of Stephen Toulmin.
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(5 pp). Anything composed of language, can usually be taken apart by language. In this discussion we dare to examine a presidential speech (George Bush) with that in mind. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: BBtolmin.rtf

George H. Bush/Invasion of Panama, 1989
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A 6 page research paper that examines the question "did President Bush provide a vision?" for the military invasion of Panama. The writer argues that he did and that the US achieved its goals in this endeavor. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: khghbpan.rtf

George Reedy/Twilight of the Presidency
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A 6 page analysis of George Reedy's The Twilight of the Presidency, from Johnson to Reagan, which is a well-written, thoughtful book that offers a convincing perspective on the US presidency, based on Reedy's years of observing the White House. Reedy argues that the basic structure of the presidency makes the president monarchical in character. No additional sources cited.
Filename: khreedy.rtf

George W Bush, Karl Rove and Power
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This 7 page paper looks at the book Bush's Brain: How Karl Rove Made George W. Bush Presidential by James Moore and Wayne Slater, and show how different forms of power, as defined by French and Raven, are demonstrated the book. The bibliography cites 1 source.
Filename: TEklrove.rtf

GEORGE W. BUSH AND THE PRESIDENTIAL CHARACTER
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Analyzing his personality with help from James Barber's "The Presidential Chacater," this paper examines the character of U.S. president George W. Bush, and determines why he fits into a particular character profile. Bush is defined in this paper as "passive-positive," and the essay provides ideas as to why this is so.
Filename: MTbushch.rtf

George W. Bush For President
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This 5 page paper provides a comparison between George W. Bush and Vice President Al Gore and argues that George W. Bush should be president. This paper compares the positive elements of the Bush campaign and of Bush's character and message against those of Al Gore and demonstrates why George W. Bush should be president. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: MHbushpr.wps

George W. Bush's Personal Vendetta Against Saddam Hussein
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This 5 page paper looks at the possible attack on Iraq. George W. Bush's personal agenda is explored as the war on terrorism is waged. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA238war.rtf

George W. Bush: His Stance on the Issues
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A 5 page review of George W. Bush's stance on the issues driving the upcoming election. The author compares this stance to that of Bush's prime competitor, John Kerry. The contention is presented that elections should be decided on issues, not hype. Every candidate has both his strong and his weak points. Incumbent President George W. Bush is no exception. Interpreting the relative positives and negatives of these points, however, is dependent on the political ideologies of the particular person doing the interpreting. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: PPBushW2.rtf

George W. Bush: An Imperial President
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8 pages in length. Defining the relationship that exists between political power and wartime policies is a task that draws its conclusion upon a very fine line. Indeed, while both of these entities have something significant to do with one another, at the same time they each possess their own particular arrangement amidst the wide and varied scheme of bureaucratic function. It can readily be argued that policy needs the combination of power and government in order to enact any level of politics; however, it can also be contended that there does not necessarily have to exist any sort of democratic considerations as a means by which to operate that government. Examining the elements that have brought George W. Bush's presidency to the level of imperial power at which it now resides helps one to gain a significantly better perspective upon what powers Congress upholds under the Constitution and what authority it has relinquished to the Executive Branch. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: TLCBshIm.rtf

George W. Bush’s January 2004 Plan to Extend Work Visas to Illegal Immigrants
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A 4 page review of the article titled “Plan for Illegal Immigrant Workers Draws Fire From Two Sides” published in the January 8, 2004, authors Richard W. Stevenson and Steven Greenhouse detail the controversy surrounding President Bush’s plan to allow illegal immigrants temporary legal status. Judging from the uproar which erupted from Bush’s plan, the nation is most definitively polarized onthe issue of illegal immigrants and the rights to which they should beentitled. No additional sources are listed.
Filename: PPillWrk.rtf

George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison: Views on Powers of Government and the Two Party System
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A 5 page discussion of the political views of these three founding fathers. Suggests that a debate between Washington, in particular, and modern day political scientists would reveal many differences. Although admittedly our government has become considerably more complex over time, Washington would undoubtedly still hold to his viewpoints of limited government powers and as to the dangers of a two party political system. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PPwshtnG.wps

George Washington’s Farewell Speech and Foreign Policy Implications
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This 12 page report discusses George Washington’s very definite thoughts regarding the domestic and international relationships and their impact on the foreign relations of the early United States. Washington's views about America's proper relationship with the rest of the world permeate the entire document both implicitly and explicitly as he outlines the proper political and moral grounds that should govern the actions of an equitable people.Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: BWgwfare.rtf

Gerald Ford and the Judiciary
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This 6 page paper provides an overview of Gerald Ford's relationship to the judiciary, including the appointments he made. Edward Levi's role as Attorney General is highlighted as well as the appointment of Justice Stevens to the Supreme Court. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: SA244GRF.rtf

Hillary Rodham Clinton
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This 5 page report presents a brief overview of the life of Hillary Rodham Clinton -- her childhood, education, influences and career. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: BWhilary.wps

How is One Elected President?
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A 4 page paper which examines how a person is elected President of the United States. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: RAhowpr.rtf

How Religion Effects the Choosing of a President
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A 5 page paper which discusses how religion effects the choosing of a president. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: RArelgpres.wps

Images of America from Bill Clinton's Perspective
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This 10 page paper examines images of America, and vision, form the point of view of William Jefferson Clinton. Several of his speeches are examined as well as his life, to come to his position on what America is, or should be. His ideas are discussed in depth. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA345WJC.rtf

Impeachment: Andrew Johnson
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5 pages in length. The writer discusses the reasons for Johnson's impeachment, the trial and the ultimate result. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TLCjohns.wps

In Defense Of Bill Clinton And His Pardons
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5 pages in length. Upholding the office of United States Presidents inherently affords one the opportunity to wield certain power privileges as supported by the Constitution. One of these advantage, according to Article II, Section II of this historical document, is that the president shall have Power to Grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offenses against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment. That other politicians or even the general public did not support some of the people who have been pardoned through the years did not matter; rather, the President of the United States possesses the sole discretion of who is pardoned and how many are pardoned regardless of outside opinion. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TLCpardn.wps

Inaugural Address
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An Analysis of George W. Bush's Second This 3 page paper examines the President's address with attention to ethos, pathos and logos. The persuasive techniques are discussed. Quotes are included. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: SA506GWB.rtf

Integrated Marketing Communication and the Final Weeks of the Presidential Campaign
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This 15 page report discusses integrated marketing communication and Al Gore’s campaign for the presidency. In the final weeks of the race, campaign strategists must calculate ways to win enough states to amass the 270 Electoral College votes needed to win the White House. As a result, their strategies depend on reaching the greatest number of voters to assure that they win those voters’ states’ share of the electoral votes. A focused and integrated marketing effort is absolutely essential for success. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: BWmarkal.wps

Issues from the 1932, 1952 and 1980 Presidential Election Campaigns
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This 5 page paper examines the politics of these three elections. The paper focuses on central themes and issues which are the economy and the incompetence of the past administration. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: SA415ele.rtf

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis: A Positive Force
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A 5 page paper which examines the positive impact of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: RAjckio.rtf

James Ceaser's View of Changes in the Presidency
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This 5 page paper provides an overview of Ceaser's book entitled Presidential Selection. Three major trends are highlighted and Ceaser's five functions of the office are duly noted. No additional sources cited.
Filename: SA241prz.rtf

Jefferson Davis: Civil War and Reconstruction
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A 5 page paper which examines the role of Jefferson Davis during the Civil War and Reconstruction. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: RAjffre.rtf

JFK/What if he had lived?
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A 5 page research paper that examines the question of whether or not JFK would have escalated American involvement in Vietnam had he lived to serve a second term. The writer argues, based on his career to that point, that Kennedy would have taken a hard stance against Communist expansion and escalated the war, but, also, that the war might have gone differently. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: khjfksec.rtf

JFK: Conspiracy or Tragedy?
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10 pp) This November 22 will mark the 35th anniversary of the slaying of John Fitzgerald Kennedy. And as the memories return for some, the cottage industry that endlessly theorizes about the "truth" behind Kennedy's death will continue to do battle against the stodgy "Lee Harvey Oswald, acting alone" establishment on a scale bordering King Kong and the airplane. I personally support the tragedy - one gun one crazed killer theory. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: BBjfkcon.doc

JFK: Conspiracy or Tragedy?
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(10 pp) This November 22 will mark the 35th anniversary of the slaying of John Fitzgerald Kennedy. And as the memories return for some, the cottage industry that endlessly theorizes about the "truth" behind Kennedy's death will continue to do battle against the stodgy "Lee Harvey Oswald, acting alone" establishment on a scale bordering King Kong and the airplane. I personally support the tragedy - one gun, one crazed killer theory. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: BBjfkcnR.doc

JFK: Event Maker or Eventful
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A 6 page paper which discusses the life and actions of John F. Kennedy and then examines whether he was an event maker or eventful. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RAkennevnt.wps

JFK: Influential Speaker
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A 5 page paper which discusses how John F. Kennedy was a influential speaker. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RAkennfl.wps

Jimmy Carter: Life Before Presidency
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A 6 page paper which looks at Jimmy Carter’s life, prior to his presidency, and discusses whether or not he would make a good president. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RAjimcar.rtf

Jimmy Carter: The 'Human Rights' President
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7 pages. Jimmy Carter, known as the 'Human Rights' President, dedicated his time in the White House to campaigning for human rights causes. As a past president, Mr. Carter continues to use his influence in the fight for equality and issues concerning the rights of mankind to live in relative comfort and the freedom from fear. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: JAcarter.rtf

John Adams, Second President Of The United States
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This 10 page paper consists of two parts. The first is the nomination of John Adams for the Leader of the Century Award. This section discusses some of Adams' remarkable history and the leadership qualities for which he is being nominated. The last part of this section ranks ten attributes of leadership as they pertain to Adams with examples demonstrating each characteristic. The second section of this paper is an essay about Adams that includes further examples of his leadership, some of his attributes that were no included in the nomination document and why, and what the writer might have done differently with the XYZ event. Both sections identify Adams' leadership styles and how these were demonstrated. Adams has been called the unsung hero and the forgotten hero in the founding of this nation. Bibliography lists 11 sources.
Filename: PGjadams.rtf

John Edwards: An Overview of a Presidential Candidate
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This 4 page paper examines the John Edwards candidacy of the 2008 election. This piece is written shortly after he drops out of the race. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA806Ed.rtf

John F. Kennedy As Hero
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Heroes are culled from myths, legends and, or, life. This 5 page paper explores the idea of John F. Kennedy as hero, based on his personality rather than his political policies. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: KTkenedy.wps