PRESIDENCY, PERSONALITY AND JOHN KERRY
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This 4-page paper describes the personality of Democratic presumptive nominee (2004 election) John Kerry, where his personality would fit in on Barber's scale, and the implications of this for a Kerry presidency. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: MTpreker.rtf

President Bush's Administration
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4 pages in length. The writer briefly discusses issues pertaining to the 2003-2004 budget, various proposals and who supports/opposes them, terrorism, war and mass media impact. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TLCPresB.rtf

President Bush: Popularity Before And After September 11th
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5 pages in length. It is quite amazing the impact a singular event can have upon the face of history, particularly when that event is as politically and socially catastrophic as the September 11th terrorist attacks. This date marked the day when many things changed for many people with regard to personal issues and concerted fears of national safety. Something else changed that day, however, that marked yet another monumental by-product of the terrorist attacks that forever altered America's support for its president. Indeed, September 11th is now known as the turning point in George W. Bush's presidential career, inasmuch as his approval rating soared in alliance with his defiant dedication to supporting his American constituency in this time of great trouble. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TLCBshOp.rtf

President Carter, US-Soviet Relations And The Eventual Fall Of The Soviet Union
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10 pages in length. The evolution of President Carter's policies regarding US-Soviet relations and human rights indicates he made a fundamental reevaluation of US policy and approach to the Soviets. This change in policy direction lead to the course of events that eventually caused the fall of the Soviet Union. Historically, foreign policy has typically reflected an attempt to coexist within the boundaries of civilized reality; however, the divided interpretations of what civilized reality truly means have often clouded the very essence behind the concept of foreign policy. When the established policy does not provide for friendly relations, the only alternative arrangement finds that the parties involved are struggling to overpower each other in an attempt to either acquire or maintain political superiority. President Carter did not care for this acrimonious approach to foreign relations and did his part to hold "other countries to the highest standard possible, a standard by which, he believed, Americans would want themselves to be judged" (Anonymous, 2002). Bibliography lists 13 sources.
Filename: TLCCartr.rtf

President Gerald Ford: Legislative Agenda And Relationship With The Courts
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6 pages in length. United States President Gerald R. Ford had what might be called a tentative relationship with the courts due to his oft-unpopular legislative agenda, much of which was directly attributable to the Vietnam War and President Richard M. Nixon's pardon. However, even as opposing as their relationship may have been in relation to these issues, there was numerous legislation borne out of a mutual understanding and agreement. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: TLCGFord.rtf

President Harry S. Truman - Domestic Programs
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An 8 page research paper that discusses the domestic programs proposed by President Truman. "When modern-day historians rank Truman, they place him among the top ten presidents, and some have him just below FDR, Lincoln, and George Washington." Why is this when more of Truman's programs were rejected by Congress than programs accepted and approved. Truman took office at a time when this nation was facing serious challenges. His Fair Deal, which included 21 programs, was mostly rejected by Congress but Truman began a path of values and institutions that every subsequent president has followed. This essay discusses these issues. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PGHSTdom.rtf

President Jimmy Carter
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In seven pages this paper examines the 1976 to 1980 presidency of Jimmy Carter. Three sources are cited in the bibliography and Turabian style footnotes are included.
Filename: TGjimcartr.rtf

President John F. Kennedy’s Leadership
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In four pages, this paper analyzes how President John F. Kennedy exercised leadership in a consideration of his leadership style, its results, and the differences that exist between its ideal and its reality. Six sources are cited in the bibliography.
Filename: TGjfklead.rtf

President of the United States
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This 3 page paper examines some of the facets of the office of President of the United States. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: HVPOTUS.rtf

President Polk and the Mexican/American War
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This 3 page paper discusses the role of President Polk in the Mexican American War, and what might have happened if he had not involved the U.S. in a struggle with Mexico. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: HVPlkMex.rtf

President Taft’s Foreign Policy
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This 4 page paper discusses William Howard Taft’s foreign policy, which was popularly known as “Dollar Diplomacy.” Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: HVTaftFP.rtf

President v. PM/Which system is better?
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A 10 page research paper that compares and contrasts the office of the US president and that of the British prime minister. This analysis of US presidential government as compared to Great Britain's parliamentary system reveals these differences, particularly in regards to the current US president, George W. Bush and the current British prime minister, Tony Blair. While comparisons often reveal that one system works better than another, in this case, this analysis will show that the democratic systems of governance chosen by the US and Great Britain are well suited to their country's individual needs. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: khuspvpm.rtf

President's Address to Congress
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5 pages in length. On February 27, 2001, President Bush addressed congress with thoughts on his tax cuts and budgetary plans. This paper defines what type of economics Bush's plan reflects, as well as a positive point in his address and one negative point in his address. These will be defined in economic terms as to whether they will be helpful or hinder the current state of the economy. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: JGApradd.wps

Presidential and Congressional Influences
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This 3 page paper examines the power of both branches of government. Specific acts initiated by Congress since 9/11 are discussed. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: SA648911.rtf

Presidential Campaigns
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This 6 page paper considers whether the success of presidential campaigns can be best attributed to campaign contributions or to media coverage. This paper considers how each of these impacts the decisions made by voters and considers whether there are evidential issues that impact the influence of the media over the campaign contributions. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: MHcampai.wps

Presidential Debates 2000: An Analysis of the Gore/Bush Debates
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A 5 page review of the issues touched on in the presidential debates between Al Gore and George W. Bush. Discusses the presentation styles and overall political philosophies of these two men, providing a particular emphasis on their proposals in regard to health care and gun control. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: PPpresDb.wps

Presidential Effectiveness: Leadership Skills and Qualifications or Environment?
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A 12 page contention that presidential effectiveness, and indeed the public perception of that effectiveness, is shaped not only by an individual president’s leadership skills but also by the world environment in which they serve and the policies which are put in place to deal with that environment. Provides examples from the Ronald Reagan and George Bush administration to justify that contention. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: PPpresLd.wps

Presidential Issues: If I Were President
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A 5 page paper which examines some of the presidential issues today and presents a hypothetical examination of how, as President of the United States, an individual would approach the issues from different perspectives. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RApres.rtf

Presidential Pardons: What Should Be Allowed?
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A 5 page paper which discusses presidential pardons and which ones should, or should not, be allowed. The paper also discusses recent controversies concerning presidential pardons. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RApresprdn.wps

Presidential Persuasion
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This 3 page paper focuses on the use of persuasion by presidents. Neustadt's ideas are discussed. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA811prs.rtf

Presidential Power: Enumerated, Inherent and Assumed
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A 5 page discussion of the varied types of power that are available to the President of the United States. This paper provides a background and examples of each. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: PPpresP2.rtf

Presidential Power: Too Little or Too Much?
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A 15 page outline of the many factors which affect presidential power. The author contends that the President has neither too much power no too little. Instead the power of the Presidential office revolves around the Constitutional framework which created and regulates it as well as other key political personnel and even the environment in which the President serves. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: PPpresPw.rtf

Presidential Reconstruction/Congressional Plans: 1865-1877
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3 pages in length. Defining the relationships that existed between and among government, politics, democracy and power in the mid-1800s was a task that drew its conclusion upon a very fine line. Indeed, while all four of these entities had something significant to do with one another, at the same time they each possessed their own particular arrangement within the wide and varied scheme of bureaucratic function. The writer discusses the elements that played an integral role in the modification of the presidential reconstruction. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TLCprez.wps

Presidential Responses To Domestic Economic Conflicts: Impact Upon Popularity
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16 pages in length. The primary objective of any presidency is not to make critical decisions based upon popular opinion, but rather to enact policy based upon the betterment of the nation as a whole, a task that is inherently marred with unpopular public opinion no matter how beneficial it may be. However, there is a fine line between disagreeing with a president's policy and opposing it to such a degree that it changes the foundation upon which that president is popular with his constituency. Two American presidents who experienced this ever-seesawing approval rating did so because of their respective approaches to domestic economic conflict; Hoover suffered the wrath of an angry public, while FDR basked in the glory of an adoring nation. Bibliography lists 15 sources.
Filename: TLCPresResp.rtf

Presidential Slogans and Campaigns
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7 pages. Presidential campaign slogans began with the election of Andrew Jackson in 1828 and his nickname 'Old Hickory.' While visual media did not create that campaign at the time, today we find that the media has more and more to do with the creation of certain slogans and images within presidential campaigns. Much like advertising, these slogans help keep an image in the public eye, and by bombarding us with this image over and over, it is hoped that we will become impacted by this image to the exclusion of all others. This type of advertising ploy is used in everything from products to political campaigns, but the emphasis in this paper is on the presidential campaigns, particularly those on campaigns since 1960. A comparison of several campaigns is included in this interesting outlook, as well as how a campaign slogan can oftentimes be the tiebreaker in the mind of a voter. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: JGAslogn.wps

Presidents: Plus and Minus.
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(5 pp) Although our assignment said to write about the best and worst Presidents of the United States, it seemed that once someone finally did get elected, that they did have some qualities that would indicate, they were probably sharper than most pencils in the box, I am thinking about them in a plus and minus category. This would indicate that the minus president fell below, what was normal for the office and the positive president moved above what was "normal" for the office. Although some of the "measuring" has also been determined by what history has given each of these men as a political stage, or the events that occurred while they were in office, I tried to look for qualities that would show how they reacted to the events that they were given. Bibliography lists 1 source
Filename: Bbpres+-.doc

Presidents: Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
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An 8 page paper which examines the two most effective Presidents from past Presidents Truman, Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy and Johnson. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RApre4.rtf

Problems in the Oval Office
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5 pages. An interesting look at the problems faced by the President of the United States. Not only does the President have a myriad of daily problems to solve as well as world problems to solve, he also has to be careful of any type of public scandal or anything in his private life that could be construed as being unethical or immoral. Life as President of the United States is one of the most scrutinizing careers there could be. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: JGAoval.rtf

RAPE OR LOVE? THE JEFFERSON-HEMINGS DILEMMA
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This 3-page paper focuses on the relationship between Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings, and questions if the relationship was of forced sex or love. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: MTjefhem.rtf

Reagan
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A 5 page paper that discusses the book “Reagan,” by Lou Cannon. Cannon has written two books about former President Reagan, this being the first, written while Reagan was still in office. We examine how Cannon portrays Reagan, which is in a manner that illustrates a unique character that somehow existed in a fantasy world in many ways. He was a unique man and Cannon illustrates this in a very unbiased manner. Cannon merely presents the reader with the incidents and realities that involved this man while he was in office. A very enlightening book for anyone interested in looking at one of the most unique presidents of our time. No additional sources cited.
Filename: RAreagan.wps

Reverence, Reconciliation & Regret - The History of the U.S. Presidency:
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An 8 page paper that outlines the two-centuries-old history of the office of the Presidency of the United States and examines the massive changes this office has undergone throughout that time. Discussed are the nature of the changes that marked the Presidency, particularly across the last half of the twentieth century, and the American public's overall loss of trust in faith in its governmental leadership that resulted from these changes. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: LCUSpres.doc

Rhetorical Analysis/Bush's Speech of 9/11/02
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A 5 page essay that summarizes, discusses and analyzes the rhetorical strategies that President George W. Bush used in his speech of 9/11/02, the anniversary of the 9/11 attacks on the country in 2001. The writer argues that the speech is grounded in the extreme emotions generated by the attacks of 9/11. Using this as a foundation, President Bush endeavors to stir up patriotic feeling, mixed with feelings of outrage and sorrow, against an enemy that is pictured as not like "the rest of us" who believe in the sanctity of life, but rather as people who are inhuman and evil. In so doing, he copies a strategy that has been employed by leaders in every war, in every century, because it is only by looking at one's enemy as "other" that people can bring themselves to attack fellow human beings. No additional sources cited.
Filename: kh91102.rtf

RICHARD NIXON
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This paper covers the life of Richard M. Nixon, 37th President of the United States. Emphasis in the paper is on Nixon's life following his resignation from the presidency, but also focuses on his background, with some reference to Watergate, the scandal that ended his presidential career. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: MTrnixon.rtf

Richard Nixon And Watergate: Turning Point
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11 pages in length. Watergate proved to be the most significant turning point in the life of America's thirty-seventh president, Richard M. Nixon, as well as one of the significant turning points in American politics, as well. The scandal that took place in 1972 at Washington, D.C.'s Watergate apartment and office complex became the president's worst nightmare, inasmuch as he was caught virtually red-handed as the primary conspirator in the Democratic National Committee headquarters break-in. This infamous occurrence sparked an investigation that uncovered secretly made audio tapes of conversations that Nixon had with several top-positioned government employees attempting to secure Nixon's re-election by illegally – and unethically – infiltrating the opposition's home office. Indeed, Nixon's world came crashing down when the investigative trail lead directly to his authorization of such damning activity; it would take two years after this discovery for the president to resign in order to avoid being impeached. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TLCwtrgt.wps

Richard Russell & LBJ
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An 18 page research paper that examines the question of whether or not Senator Richard B. Russell of Georgia, as Lyndon Johnson's mentor while LBJ was in the Senate had a significant influence over Johnson's handling of the Vietnam War. The writer argues that, in some ways, Russell was quite influential. However, examination of the historical record shows that, on the whole, Johnson followed other advisers more closely than he did Russell. Russell's advice, like the situation itself, was frequently ambiguous and did not offer Johnson a clear-cut path. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: khrbrlbj.rtf

Robert F. Kennedy’s Anti-war Legacy
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A nine page paper looking at this pivotal figure in the anti-war movement of the 1960s. Using Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.’s biography “Robert Kennedy and his Times,” the paper shows how the ethical crisis surrounding Kennedy’s strong opposition to the war in Vietnam proved a focal point in the last years of his life. No additional sources.
Filename: KBrfk.wps

Robert Reich/Locked in the Cabinet
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A 7 page book review of Reich's autobiography of the Clinton years. Reich envisioned federal initiatives designed lift up those Americans who have been bypassed by the new knowledge-based global economy. His memoir records his disappointment and his triumphs as a member of the Clinton Administration. No additional sources cited.
Filename: khrrcab.rtf

Ronald Reagan / Effective Leadership
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8 pages in length. Much like his political predecessors Martin Luther King and Abraham Lincoln, Ronald Reagan possessed a leadership quality that set him apart from a great many other leaders of this or any other time. The concept of leadership is easy to define, but it is not as easy to execute; Reagan was not only able to characteristically recognize the inherent demands of the job as Chief Executive of the United States, but he also rose to the challenge consistently and uniformly. The writer discusses the various points of effective leadership Reagan displayed while in office. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: Reaglead.wps

Ronald Reagan Campaign Communications
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A 15 page paper that begins with a brief introduction to Ronald Reagan. The writer then discusses the communication of each election campaign, demonstrating how messages were conveyed to the public. Reagan always spoke simply and clearly. He was a master at sending a simple message that had profound implications, like "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!" About the Panama Canal controversy, he said: "We built it, we paid for it, it's ours, and we are going to keep it." This essay emphasizes image building and how the communication during the campaigns built that image. Numerous examples are included. The election results data are also included. Bibliography lists 16 sources.
Filename: PGreagan.rtf

Ronald Reagan, the Most Effective President Since 1950
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In three pages this paper examines the effectiveness of the 40th U.S. President in a discussion of his domestic and foreign policy accomplishments, his ability as ‘The Great Communicator’ to articulate and achieve a vision, and his success in elevating the office of the presidency. Two sources are cited in the bibliography.
Filename: TGreagan.rtf

Ronald Reagan: A Discussion of His Ranking in a Historian Survey Completed by C-Span
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A 5 page discussion of the survey’s ranking of Reagan in ten critical areas: public persuasion, crisis leadership, economic management, moral authority, international relations, administrative skills, relations with congress, vision/setting an agenda, pursuance of equal justice for all, and overall performance within the context of time. No additional sources are listed
Filename: PPreagn3.wps

Ronald Reagan: Nomination for a Twentieth Century Genius Award
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A 7 page overview of Reagan’s many accomplishments. This paper lists the qualities that support the nomination of Reagan for a Twentieth Century Genius Award. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: PPpolPluralismReagan.rtf

Ronald Reagan: Speech Comparison
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5 pages in length. One of Ronald Reagan's many legacies is his ability to deliver a speech that inspires, educates and makes listeners feel as though he is talking directly to each one individually. His rapport with his constituency and the global community was comparable only to President Kennedy, and his smooth delivery is attributable to his first career as movie actor. Indeed, being president was but another role for Reagan to play, one in which he used oratory as a most effective means of persuasion. Examining two of his speeches - the Strategic Defense Initiative (Star Wars) and the Berlin Wall (Tear Down this Wall!) - provides a good opportunity to evaluate the master and his craft that served to guide America for so many years. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TLCReagSpch.rtf

ROOSEVELT, HIS YOUTH AND THE ROUGH RIDERS
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This paper examines Theodore Roosevelt, how he overcame his childhood asthma through sheer determination and his experience with the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War. Also included is Roosevelt and his cavalry's charge on San Juan Hill. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: MTroosev.rtf

Roosevelt’s “New Deal”
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A 4 page overview of the political maneuver known as the New Deal. The author provides an overview of the societal circumstances which spawned this approach then asserts that while the New Deal would be effective over the short term, it would be the impetus of the welfare state, that economic situation which today is being blamed for a number of social problems. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PPnwDeal.rtf