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Papers On History Of Psychology /Psychology Theorists & Theories
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Brain Lateralisation and Repressed Memories
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This 8 page paper answers 6 questions set by the student. 1; What is brain lateralisation and by what methods has it been investigated?; 2, What is handedness and does it have anything to do with lateralisation?; 3, Discuss some of the factors that a researcher needs to take into account in designing a good experiment?; 4, Explain semantic networks and connectionist networks; 5, Are repressed memories real and 6, what are the implications of false memories. The bibliography cites 12 sources.
Filename: TEbrainlat.rtf
Brief Therapy
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A 6 page research paper that examines three forms of brief psychological therapy. The writer examines these methods for accomplishing successful outcomes in brief therapy, and the implications of these therapeutic techniques toward the values and limitations of brief therapy. These therapeutic approaches are strategic solution-focused therapy, cognitive/behavioral therapy, and psychodynamic therapy. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: khbrth.wps
Carl G. Jung
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This 15 page research paper explores several aspects of Jung's life beginning with his association with Freud and ending with the contributions Jung made to the field of psychology. The nature of the relationship between Freud and Jung is discussed as is the reasons for the breakup of these two men. Both the publicized alleged reasons and the hidden reasons that can be surmised form their correspondence with each other. Jung's contributions are reported, including his focus on the spiritual, the collective unconscious and archetypes. Bibliography lists 11 sources.
Filename: Jungcarl.wps
Carl G. Jung
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This 15 page research paper explores several aspects of Jung's life beginning with his association with Freud and ending with the contributions Jung made to the field of psychology. The nature of the relationship between Freud and Jung is discussed as is the reasons for the breakup of these two men. Both the publicized alleged reasons and the hidden reasons that can be surmised form their correspondence with each other. Jung's contributions are reported, including his focus on the spiritual, the collective unconscious and archetypes. Bibliography lists 11 sources.
Filename: Jung3.wps
Carl Gustav Jung -- A Life Shaped by Women
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Carl Gustav Jung -- A Life Shaped by Women: This 37-page essay details the life experiences of psychoanalyst, Carl Jung and the four women who left lasting impressions on this brilliant, often-tortured man and his work. Beginning with his mother, Emilie and recounting his marriage, one acknowledged mistress and one pivotal affair, Jung is shown to have had significant female influences that helped shape his critically acclaimed precepts. Yet, irrespective of his numerous infidelities, to many his ideology offers the promise of wholeness and meaning in a cosmic universe where -- perhaps -- only the mere prospect of salvation exists. Additionally, his relationship to mentor, Sigmund Freud is explored. Bibliography lists 15 sources. SNFemjun.doc
Filename: SNFemjun.doc
Carl Jung & Psychoanalytic Psychology
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A well-written 20 page paper on the theorist Carl Jung and his psychodynamic school of psychoanalytic psychology. The paper outlines Jung's theory, and the fundamental causes/reasons for it. A very thorough explication of Jungian psychology follows including a discussion of how profoundly different the theories of Jung were from those of S. Freud and others. Bibliography lists more than 6 sources.
Filename: Jung.wps
Carl Jung and Buddhist Philosophy
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A 10 page overview of Buddhist principals and how those principals relate to the psychoanalytical philosophies of Carl Jung, one of the most notable psychoanalysts of all time. This paper emphasizes that while Buddhist practices vary according to culture, geography, and time, there are several underlying principals which do not vary. Jung’s fascination with the religion lie in its tendency to question. Bibliography lists 14 sources.
Filename: PPbuddhJ.rtf
Carl Jung and the Collective Unconscious:
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This 14 page paper examines the work of Carl Jung in terms of his theories on the Collective Unconscious. Furthermore, this paper discusses Jung's use of archetypes, dream analysis and symbols. Bibliography lists 14 sources.
Filename: GSCajung.rtf
Carl Jung/Autobiography
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A 10 page analysis of chapter 4 from Jung's autobiography Memories, Dreams Reflections (1965). Carl Jung refers to this account of his life as "personal myth." He states that he considers it irrelevant as to whether or not the stories he relates are "true," but that he is concerned only with whether or not those stories relate "my fable, my truth" (p. 3). In the fourth chapter of this account, Jung offers a detailed look at his "Psychiatric Activities." However, considering the manner in which Jung introduces his account of his life, one has to question his intent in his summation of case studies, as his stated purpose is to relate details about himself. Therefore, this examination of chapter IV of Jung's book looks at the symbolic nature of these cases and what they inform the reader about Carl Jung. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: khcjauto.rtf
Carl Jung:
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This 7 page paper supposes that the writer is Carl Jung, and from this perspective writes about the major contributions of this psychologist/philosopher. Furthermore, this paper expounds on why he made the contributions that he did, and how he affected psychology in the process. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: GSCarlJg.rtf
Carl Rogers' Humanistic Approach
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A 10 page research paper on Carl Rogers and his humanistic approach. The writer traces the development of Rogers' theories from the 1960's through the 80's when he finally began to construct more concrete theories about human nature and cultures. The writer stresses that one of the broad dimensions of Rogers' humanistic approach is his emphasis on becoming--on change rather than on a person's present identity. Ultimately, the humanistic aspect of Rogers' later work is regarded as one of his inherently most important contributions. Bibliography lists approximately 15 sources.
Filename: Rogercar.wps
Carl Rogers: Client-Centered Therapy
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This 25 page paper examines Carl Rogers' concepts, their limitations and some of the ways in which they can be applied to working with adolescents. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: HVRogers.rtf
Case Study of a Family: Applying Whitaker's Experiential Model
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When multiple family members enter into a relationship with a therapist, there are two very distinct ways of approaching this relationship: from a group approach and through an understanding of each individual family member. Whitaker's family therapy model includes an experiential element that is important to recognizing the context in which family problems arise. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: MHFamWhi.rtf
Case Study: Jane's Behavior Analysis Based Upon Freud, Erikson And Piaget
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5 pages in length. Analyzing the behaviors and development of Jane and/or her family members using concepts from the stage theories of Freud, Erikson and Piaget finds that both sides of the family tension are drawn from a failure to connect as a single unit. Jane believes her parents have no idea how to raise responsible, conscious-minded children within a nurturing environment, and her parents think she has become a self-centered, rebellious youth who cares little about the path upon which she is traveling. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TLCJaneBeh.rtf
Cataclysmic Events in Twentieth Century History / Freud & Primo Levi
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A 5 page paper that provides an overview of the arguments of Freud and Primo Levi about the impact of cataclysmic events in the history of the 20th century, and demonstrates the possible implications and lessons for modern civilization, including predictions for the future.
Filename: Primlev.wps
Child Development and Religious Beliefs
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This 5 page paper considers the specifics of child development presented by Piaget and Kolhberg and assesses the following question: at what point is a child's understanding of him or herself and the world he or she is in sufficient so that he or she can make a competent decision to accept Christ into his or her life. This paper integrates a review of some of the central premises, as well as the outcomes of interviews with four children, ages 3, 6, 9 and 12 years of age. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: MHChiChr.rtf
Child Development Theories
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A 5 page paper discussing the grand and notable dichotomy in
much of the psychological research surrounding child development. It would seem that many
psychological researchers would fully discount any correlation between practical experience
and empirical research. Increasingly, early theorists such as Rotter, Piaget, Montessori and
Winnicott are being supported by the same empirical method that earlier condemned many of
their theories as being invalid. The use of child development theories requires application of
common sense as much as it does the empirical method, as this paper argues. Bibliography
lists 8 sources.
Filename: KSChldDev.wps
Clever Hans And Little Hans
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5 pages in length. Science has long been based upon the fundamentals of fact; without appropriate evidence, a claim cannot be considered as scientifically proven. While theory is, indeed, a significant component of science, the substantiation factor must be based upon something much more concrete. This particular point has become the focus of attention between two historically famous incidence, both concerning a horse. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TLChans.wps
Clinical Aspects of Male Homosexuality
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This 5 page report discusses the 14th chapter titled “Clinical Aspects of Male Homosexuality” by psychoanalyst Irving Bieber who studied homosexuality and taken from the text “The View of the Clinician.” The report then compares Bieber’s approach to that of Sigmund Freud and the ways in which Freud’s ideas were transmuted into those of analysts such as Bieber. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: BWbieber.rtf
Clinical Interventions And Psychological Therapy
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20 pages in length. Psychology as a discipline has come to be an essential element in the overall aspect of human life. Without its influential element, myriad individuals would not be able to properly function within their world. The practice of psychology has proven to be more than merely a treatment for the affluent or the crazy; rather, it has been embraced by mainstream society as a means by which people are able to work out various psychological situations. No longer is such treatment considered taboo in a world where mental imbalance is quite prevalent. The writer discusses various psychological treatment theories from Carl Rogers to Gerard Egan. Bibliography lists 19 sources.
Filename: TLCpsyth.wps
Cognitive Psychology and Views of Nature and Madness
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This 12 page paper provides an overview of some of the basic elements of cognitive psychology, including Erikson's theories. This paper integrates a view of cognitive psychology that can be used in an understanding of nature and madness. Bibliography lists 15 sources.
Filename: MHLifCyc.rtf
Cognitive Psychology: Prototype and Causal Based Theories of Category Formation
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This is an 8 page paper comparing and contrasting the prototype and causal-based theories of category formation. In cognitive psychology, category formation is considered one of the most fundamental aspects of understanding mental representation. Within the area of category formation however, there are several theories which appear to conflict in some aspects. Two of these theories are the prototype theory of category formation and the causal theory of category formation. In the most basic sense, the prototype theory argues that individuals categorize items based on the typicality level of the objects in comparison with the “prototype” concept or image that an individual has. When new objects are encountered by an individual, a comparison of features based on prototypes takes place until that object is categorized. From a causal model theory perspective however, the categorization process also takes into account prior knowledge and theories of how the world works in addition to the causal relationships between features. Causal theorists find that the prototype theories base categorization from an independent and “probabilistic” viewpoint whereas individuals in fact use their causal knowledge in order to categorize and build relationships conceptually.
Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: TJcform1.rtf
Collective memory and social history
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A paper which considers the psychological concept of collective memory with particular reference to its importance in the study of social history. Bibliography lists 5 sources
Filename: JLcollmem.rtf
Comparing Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler
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This 8 page report
discusses two of the most noted pioneers in the fields of
psychoanalytic psychology. Sigmund Freud’s influence throughout
the past century has served to shape a great deal of the
attitudes and beliefs of Western society. But it is important to
understand that Freud was not alone in his contribution to the
realm of psychology and understanding the development of the
human personality and spirit, as well as how people interact with
one another. Alfred Adler (1870–1937) also proposed theories and
ideas that have been incorporated in the mainstream of
present-day theory and practice of psychology and
psychopathology. This paper compares their points of view
regarding a number of issues. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: BWsigalf.wps
Comparing the “Oedipus Complex” with the “Electra Complex”
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This
6 page report discusses the idea that a child is fascinated,
obsessed even, with the parent of the opposite sex has served as
a literary and psychological debate since, literally, ancient
times. Freud saw this as a universal part of childhood
development, which in most children is resolved during late
childhood. For Freud, the beginnings of the Oedipus complex are
the same for males and females. They love their mother because
she satisfies their needs, and they hate their father because he
competes for the mother's attention and love. Bibliography lists
5 sources.
Filename: BWdadma.wps
Compensation in Terms of Maslow
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A 15 page paper discussing compensation and job analysis in terms of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. The paper provides a thorough discussion of each of Maslow’s five hierarchical levels to conclude that the organization that can remain cognizant of Maslow's hierarchy of needs when designing or altering its compensation schedules can expect to be better able to define levels at which its employees operate. Compensation certainly is a part of the total employment package, but it is not the largest part. According to Maslow, people seek to belong to the organization and then realize their own potential. When the employee is able to find this path at work, then the organization for which s/he works benefits as well. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: KShrCompMas.rtf
Concepts and Analysis of Stephen J. Gould’s Essay “Dolly’s Fashion and Louis’s Passion”
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This is a 4 page paper discussing Gould’s essay “Dolly’s Fashion and Louis’s Passion”. Anthropologist Stephen J. Gould questions in his essay “Dolly’s Fashion and Louis’s Passion” (2000) man’s presumed need to always present components within the world in categories and dichotomies. He argues that human life is filled with such “foibles” and conflicts as firstly “our need to create order in a complex world begets our worst mental habit: dichotomy” and second that “many deep questions about our loves and livelihood, and fates of nations, truly have no answers”. One of the most prevalent dichotomies which seems to annoy Gould the most and which leads man down many false paths is that of the “nature versus nurture” debate; or the “genetic versus environmental sources of human abilities and behaviors”. The fact this question is always an “either-or dichotomy verges on the nonsensical” according to Gould. He then proceeds to highlight two particular modern readings in which the scientific perspective (nature) is presented but the environmental (nurture) perspective is ignored because of today’s preference for the scientific theory. Despite the current trend of today, Gould and some educators do not ignore the centuries of debate which have also discussed the nurture component and more importantly for Gould, readers should be aware that this debate (and others) should not be considered as “either-or”.
Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: TJGould1.rtf
Concepts in Psychology
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This 6 page paper provides an overview of specific psychological concepts in three separate sections. One talks about different types of psychologists inclusive of the Freudian psychologist and the object relations therapist. The second section compares the learning and psychodynamic approaches, and looks at positive and negative aspects of each and the third section looks at concepts in Kleinian theory. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA20Psych.wps
Conditioning Theory: Examples from Everyday Life
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An 8 page discussion of conditioning theory. Outlines the theories of B.F. Skinner and provides examples from everyday life, examples such as that of a child learning appropriate table manners from his parents, to illustrate those theories. Explores terminology such as conditioned verses unconditioned stimuli and response, punishment, reward, instrumental, operant, etc. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: PPcondtn.wps
Conducting Group Research in a Community
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This 9 page paper provides an overview of how to conduct group-based research in a community. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: MHGroRes.rtf
Consumer Protection
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This 6 page paper considers the protection that is given to consumers under UK law when goods bought are unsafe. The paper looks at the Sale of Goods Act 1979 (as amended) and the Consumer Protection Act 1987. The bibliography cites 8 sources.
Filename: TEconsmr.rtf
Contributions of Freud
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A 9 page paper which examines the life and contributions of
Sigmund Freud to the field of psychology. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: RAfreud3.rtf
Contributions of Theoretician Alfred Adler to the Field of Psychoanalysis
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In twelve pages this paper presents a detailed discussion of Alfred Adler’s many theoretical contributions to the field of psychoanalysis. Five sources are listed in the bibliography.
Filename: TGadler.rtf
Correctional Psychologists
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A 10 page paper with four parts. The first part provides a overview of the history of prisons in the United States. The second part discussed when psychologists became involved in the correctional system and the differences between then and now. Next, the roles and functions of the psychologist are discussed. Finally, the writer comments on the positives and negatives of this position. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: PGprspsy.rtf
Counseling: The Influence of Personal Values:
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This 13 page paper examines the impact of personal values on a counselor's professional duties. This paper cites many studies that reflect the tendency of personal values to influence professional advice as well as providing information on ways to mitigate this effect. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: GSCounlr.rtf
Criticisms of Freud
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This 5 page paper examines some of the criticisms that have been leveled at Sigmund Freud by feminists, Marxists and postmodernists. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: HVCriFre.rtf
Critics Of Freud's Dream Theory
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3 pages in length. As unprecedented and progressive as Freud's dream theory was then and still is now, there are those whose criticism of his approach has brought about entirely different ways in which to interpret what occurs when humans are asleep. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: TLCFrdDrmCr.rtf
D.H WINNICOTT AND THE CASE STUDY OF "JOHN"
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This 6 page paper provides an overview of the theories of D. H. Winnocott and applies them to the view of one case study. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: MHWinnic.rtf
D.H WINNICOTT AND THE CASE STUDY OF "JOHN"
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This 6 page paper provides an overview of the theories of D. H. Winnocott and applies them to the view of one case study. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: MHWideJE.rtf
Death and Dying : Stages and Phases
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A 5 page paper which examines various aspects
of death as presented in the book “Death, Mourning, and Caring” by Robert Marrone. In
this examination we discuss how our perceptions of death have changed through the
years, and how we fear and ignore the reality of death more than we, as a society and
people, did in the past. We discuss Marrone’s book in relationship to Elisabeth
Kubler-Ross’ stages of dying, Marrone’s phases of mourning and other various aspects
which illustrate the alterations we go through in regards to death, dying, and grieving. No
additional cites provided.
Filename: RAstages.wps
Defense Mechanisms
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This 6 page paper provides an overview on defense mechanisms, and highlights the following: repression, denial, rationalization, reaction formation, projection, isolation, regression and sublimation. Each mechanism is defined and examples are provided. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA723def.rtf
Depression: Analyzed From A Micro, Molecular And Macro Level
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6 pages in length. From environmental to social and
cultural to chemical, divergent factors categorize
depression as having separate indicators and consequences. The writer discusses how chemical imbalance, compulsive behavior and perpetual poverty might influence depression. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: TLCdprsh.wps
Determining the Absolute Threshold
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This 5 page paper looks at psychophysics with particular attention to determining the absolute threshold. Examples are provided.
Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA242psy.rtf
Determinism And Indeterminism In Psychology
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6 pages in length. Is one's life and liberty truly determined or is it primarily the result of mankind’s free will? The writer discusses this issue by addressing humanistic and cognitive theories, as well as Roger Wolcott Sperry, Thomas More's "Utopia," Anthony Burgess' "A Clockwork Orange" and B.F. Skinner's "Walden 2." Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: TLCindet.wps
Developmental Psychology: Research on Adaptation
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This is an 8 page paper discussing research on adaptation in developmental psychology. Within the field of psychology, adaptation describes “the process of change in organisms or species to accommodate to a particular environment, enabling their survival”. From a developmental, biological and sociological level, there are considered to be two main types of adaptive behavior: closed programs which basically are transmitted from generation to generation and remain relatively unchanged; and, open genetic programs which are greatly influenced from environmental factors (Gale, 2001). In addition, adaptation can be discussed in terms of individuals or in terms of how groups adapt to new environments. Often individual adaptation is studied in regards to the biological or physiological components which are carried from generation to generation and largely these factors are inflexible and remain relatively unchanged. However, there are many studies which examine how social or environmental factors can also affect adaptive behavior and increase the survival in new situations. These studies examine the cultural, family and socioeconomic relationships in groups and individuals and indicate that while initially some individuals may not be flexible or adaptive to new environments, positive adaptation factors such as strong culture bonds, strong family relationships and resilience can increase adaptability in individuals suggesting that individuals are flexible and can be highly adaptive in new environments; factors which increase their chance of survival.
Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: TJadapt1.rtf