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Papers On Gender & Society
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BIAS IN EDUCATION
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This 4 page paper discusses gender bias in education toward women and suggests ways in which the researcher could conduct a study to obtain data about gender bias in the high school and college setting. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: MBgenstud.rtf
Biography Of Ida B. Wells
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11 pages in length. Like so many others who grow up a minority surrounded by the constant inequity of racial and cultural divide, Ida B. Wells was outraged by the society in which she lived. Unlike most others, however, Wells did not sit idly by and merely complain about the intolerable situation; a young, black woman with a fire lit beneath her very being, she used her talents as a writer and her courage as a young, defiant black woman to make a mark in history that preceded the likes of Rosa Parks and other more contemporary suffragettes. Her passion was justified when she successfully brought lynching to national attention and ultimately played an integral role in its decline near the end of the twentieth century. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: TLCIdaWells.rtf
Birth and Motherhood According to Davies and Gowdy:
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This 3 page paper examines the role that birth and motherhood play in Barbara Gowdy's, "Falling Angel" and Robertson Davies', "Fifth Business". This paper compares and contrasts the very different views of the authors on these issues. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: GSMothrs.rtf
Birth Control/Women Working
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A 5 page research paper/essay that examines the relationship between the legalization of birth control and women joining the work force. The writer argues that women working in great numbers could not have happened until women had the ability to choose to limit their fertility. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: khbcww.wps
Body Image and Self-esteem
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The relationship between body image and self-esteem is explored in this 6 page paper. Age, sex and culture are considered. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: Bodyimag.wps
Boundary Crossing: Language
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5 pages in length. The concept of boundary crossing, as it relates to gender issues, is relevant in such a way that it forms social dictates. Clearly, boys and girls, men and women have specific gender roles to uphold that have been ingrained since childhood; when those boundaries are
crossed, it sometimes creates an uneasiness that reverberates throughout society. One might readily argue that boundary crossing is significantly less acceptable when a woman is traversing the invisible line, such as with sports, politics and any other social element that has long been construed as controlled by the male gender. Pertinent to this learned social behavior is the manner by which both
boys and girls are conditioned through the learning process. Among the myriad differences between men and women is the manner in which they speak. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TLCbndry.wps
Boylan’s “She’s Not There: A Life in Two Genders”
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A 4 page book review of Jennifer Finney Boylan’s “She’s Not There: A Life in Two Genders.” Bibliography lists 2 additional sources.
Filename: RAboyshe.rtf
Canadian Women's Special Interest Groups: Undue Influence To Advance Their Own Agendas?
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12 pages in length. Some scholars have accused organized interests of "undue influence" in the policy process and, in particular, of using the courts to advance their own narrow interests by way of circumventing the democratic (i.e. parliamentary) policy process. The manner by which the articles in Women's Legal Strategies in Canada address the controversy surrounding the issue of using courts to promote concerns of interest groups and social movements, as well as the evidence presented by the various authors in this collection edited by Radha Jhappan, helps to refute claims of "undue influence" by women's groups in the political and legal process. However, what must be realized is how the issues at hand are viewed as unworthy of acceptance via the traditional democratic process and in need of alternative means by which to be moved forward – such as with gay and lesbian rights, feminism and other female-related social movements – derogatorily branding these interest groups as "equality seekers" who are forced to circumvent an otherwise intolerant, patriarchal and hypocritical society that eschews the freedom inherent to social diversity. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: TLCLEAF.rtf
Carol Gilligan/Female Moral Development
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A 4 page essay that, first of all, briefly discusses the main points to Carol Gilligan's position in "Woman's place in Man's life cycle." Then, the writer relates how Euripides' Medea and the movie Mean Girls both substantiates Gilligan's points and refutes them. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: khfmdgil.rtf
Carol Lakey Hess’ “Caretakers of Our Common House”: Gender Socialization and Women and Conversational Education (Chapter 6)
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This is a 6 page paper discussing Hess’ “Caretakers of Our Common House”. Carol Lakey Hess’ “Caretakers of Our Common House: Women’s Development in Communities of Faith” studies not only areas connected with faith, theology and women’s experience but also the various aspects in the difference of female socialization in regards to “caring and connection” and how this relates to theological interpretation. The idea of the practice of faith within communities relates to Hess’ argument that separation and connection is obtained through “hard dialogues and deep connections” in which girls and women care be nurtured to be caretakers of their “own house” (self) as well as the “common house” (the community of faith). Women, through conversational education and strong leadership in the religious community can overcome the generations of gender socialization which have largely led to men as powerful and women as servile, caring, and supportive which has resulted in women “losing themselves” to societal roles.
Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: TJCHess1.rtf
Caryl Churchill’s “Top Girls”
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This 6 page report discusses Caryl Churchill’s 1982 play Top Girls, which has been described as “taking a cautionary path toward probable dystopia” Churchill has been one of the leading British playwrights of the 20th century and in the world of Top Girls, she makes it clear that there are few easy rewards for women, even those who adhere to the strict constraints placed on their lives. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: BWtopgrl.rtf
Cause & Effect/Sexism
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A 4 page research paper that offers a cause and effect analysis of sexism. While sexism is a characteristic of culture that is prevalent throughout American society, it has been a stated goal of the federal government over the last several decades that women should receive “equal pay for equal work” (Gilbelman, 2003). The American workplace is supposedly gender and race neutral, a place where employees are evaluated purely on their job performance. Nevertheless, the continuation of occupational segregation by according to gender, and associated salary inequalities, are well documented in empirical research (Gilbelman, 2003). The cause of this inequality finds its origin in the legacy of patriarchy. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: khcesex.rtf
Changes for Women in Canada
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This 5 page paper documents the role of women in Canadian history, with a focus on sociological explanations for events. Parr's 1990 study on two Canadian towns is highlighted. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: SA113Can.wps
Charlotte Perkins Gillman: "The Yellow Wallpaper"
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(5 pp) The creative imagination is like a genie
that has escaped its bottle; once it is released,
it will do any and everything to stay alive, even
to the point of fantasy and self -destruction.
Charlotte Perkins Gilman's short story "The Yellow
Wallpaper" illustrates that creative imagination
cannot be stopped by oppression. Rather eventually
it even learns to "creep" around the room just to
stay free, at the expense of the body that
contains it. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: BBylowall.doc
CHAUCER’S TALES AND THE MEDIEVAL ATTITUDE TOWARD WOMEN
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This 3 page paper discusses the Medieval attitudes held toward women as evidenced by the characters found in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: MBchawcr.rtf
Children's Views On Occupations And Sex Stereotyping
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10 pages in length. Children understand a lot more than adults tend to give them credit for, which speaks to the reason why they comprehend seemingly grand and complex issues without ever having anything explained. The presence of television, radio and newspapers allows children access to what happens in their world; while some of this information is too sophisticated for their somewhat simple minds, other issues – such as occupations and sex stereotypes – are quite intelligible even at their young age. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: TLCChlSx.rtf
Christina Hoff Sommers’ “The War Against Boys: How Misguided
Feminism is Harming Our Young Men”
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This 5 page report discusses
Sommers’ 2000 book that asserts that believes it is a bad time
to be a boy in America. Sommers makes the points that boys are
less likely to enroll in college than girls. They do their
homework less often and they cheat on tests more often. They are
also more likely to be disciplined in school, sent to detention,
or drop out of school all together. Sommers is determined to
debunk the “the myth of the fragile girl” in order to assure that
boys are not penalized simply for being boys. Bibliography list
only the primary source.
Filename: BWboywar.wps
CINDERELLA IN LOVE: A COMPARISON OF VARIOUS VERSIONS OF THE CLASSIC FAIRY TALE
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This 7 page paper discusses the four versions of the Cinderella story. The character of Cinderella is analyzed as it changes from era to era as well as the themes which are presented and the type of woman it portrays. Bibliography lists 0 sources.
Filename: MBcindy.rtf
Cindy Sherman, Photography And Gender Roles
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Cindy Sherman's film
stills are meant to depict the assumed gender roles of women within the
modern American society. The purpose of her photographs is to make
people take notice and reconsider the social norms and, or, expectations
which define gender roles. This 5 page essay presents a proposal for a
series of photographs depicting the male gender role in American
society.
Filename: KTstills.wps
Clemetson: “Work vs. Family, Complicated by Race”
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This 5 page paper discusses Lynette Clemetson’s article “Work vs. Family, Complicated by Race” and uses it as a springboard to discuss the “mommy wars.” Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: HVclemet.rtf
College Satisfaction - Differences Between Female & Male Students
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This 5 page paper reviews a small sampling of the literature available on issues dealing with women/men's perceptions of their college programs. Bibliography lists 14 sources.
Filename: Collesat.wps
Comparing and Constrasting the Female Characters in "The Yellow Wallpaper" and "The Story of an Hour":
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This 3 page paper examines the role of the main female characters from these stories and assesses their relative freedom given their era. This paper concludes that these women were oppressed by men and by society, and yet no matter how much freedom was removed from them, they refused to give up their spirit and their goals. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: GSCompst.rtf
Comparing and Contrasting Hamlet's Gertrude and Oedipus' Jocasta:
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This 5 page paper examines Hamlet's Gertrude and Oedipus' Jocasta in terms of their attitudes towards the men in their lives. Specifically, this paper examines their relationship with their husbands and sons. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: GSWomen2.rtf
Comparing and Contrasting the 1970's with the 2000's:
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This 5 page paper discusses the similarities and differences between life in the 1970's and life in the 2000's. Specifically, this paper discusses Presidential impeachments, war and terrorism, and the women's movement. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: GSCompar.rtf
Comparing Wages/Men & Women
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A 4 page research paper that examines the wage discrepancy between those earned by men as compared to the average wage for women. The writer discusses current statistics, the idea of wages for housework, and the wages for women factory workers in the nineteenth century. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: khwages.rtf
Comparison of Feminist Theories on Motherhood and the Concept of the Goddess
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This is a 5 page paper discussing different feminist theories on motherhood and the Goddess. Within feminist theories are different aspects regarding concepts of motherhood and the Goddess among other historical and cultural issues. Some feminists such as Sarah Ruddick see motherhood as an empowerment of women to gain a new perspective on the theories of practicality over those of military violence and through their nurturing and training of their children can aid in the peace making process. Other feminists however such as Jeffner Allen see motherhood as yet another example of men’s oppression by restricting women to domestic duties. The concept of the Goddess is also considered by Mary Daly and Carol Christ. Research on the concept of the Goddess has found that the Goddess is an extension of women’s inner self and is not seen necessarily as an omnipotent and suppressive being but one which advocates change, flexibility and nature.
Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: TJSRudd1.rtf
Contributions of Carol H. Weiss
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This 10 page paper looks at this theorist’s contribution to program evaluation as well as at the broad scope of her work. Specific contributions to the social sciences are noted and criticisms about this theorist are included as well. The paper sums up with an evaluation and concluding notes on Weiss’s work. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: SA001Wss.rtf
Cosmetic Surgery: A Second Chance?
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5 pages in length. The writer discusses cosmetic surgery as it relates to self-image and self-esteem. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: TLCCosme.rtf
Counseling And Sexual Harassment
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Sexual harassment has been associated
with a variety of negative psychological and emotional outcomes for
women. This 7 page paper argues that gender structure shapes and
constrains people's lives, just as people also actively shape and change
the gender structure and explores the role of the counselor in the
process. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: KTsexhar.wps
Cross-Cultural Variations in Gender Relationships
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A 5 page paper that provides a comprehensive overview of gender rolls and the differences in a number of cultures based on division of labor in subsistence activities, property inheritance and marriage and kinship patterns. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: Gencult.wps
Culture and Economics: The Lives of Ethiopian Women
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A 13 page exploration of the economic and cultural factors which impact Ethiopian women. The welfare of Ethiopia’s rural women is of particular concern in that they represent the majority in Ethiopian society. These women have few economic options in life. They often live in abusive homes but to escape those homes they must find viable employment in the cities. Such employment is largely nonexistent in Ethiopia and far too many women are forced into the industry of prostitution. This paper explores the options available to Ethiopia’s women and suggests that in order to changed the lives of these women we must address both Ethiopian culture and entrepreneurial options. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: PPwmEthi.rtf
Culture And The Creation Of Gender Laws
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4 pages in length. The writer briefly discusses the ways in which culture has played an integral role in establishing gender laws. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TLCCultGndr.rtf
Cunningham's The Hours & Feminism
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A 6 page research paper that examines Michael Cunningham's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Hours, which focuses on the stories of three women who each face enormous struggles against sexism and societal preconceptions of gender. In so doing, his novel is rather like a thumbnail sketch of the history of feminism in the twentieth century. Therefore, by first examining the scenarios in The Hours, one gets an overview that facilitates an examination of how women in today's society are facing similar struggles. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: khhours.rtf
Current Problems in Sex Roles and Inequality
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A 4 page paper explaining the current trend in sex role perception. The writer examines the issues of sexism, traditional sex roles in education, religion, and the military, etc. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Gendrole.wps
D.H. Hwang/M. Butterfly
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A 7 page research paper that analyzes D.H. Hwang's play M. Butterfly in terms of gender criticism. The writer explains how the play is based on a real-life occurrence in which a French diplomat was convicted of espionage, and how the Frenchman had a twenty year liaison with a Chinese male spy, whom he thought of as the "ideal" woman. In his play, Hwang argues that the diplomat projected a Western concept of an idealized femininity that not only represents the "ideal" woman, but the East in general. Therefore, the Chinese spy was able to manipulate the diplomat perfect by playing to his cultural and gender prejudices. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: khdhhmb.rtf
Daughter of Earth and Mildred Pierce
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A paper which looks at the treatment of gender roles in Smedley's Daughter of Earth and Curtiz's Mildred Pierce, with reference to the influence of male dominated socio-cultural values in both works. Bibliography lists 5 sources
Filename: JLmilpier.rtf
David Mamet/Oleanna/Sexual Harassment
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A 5 page research paper/analysis that examines the context of David Mamet's play, Oleanna. The writer discusses whether or not the play dramatizes sexual harassment or male victimization within the broader context of higher education. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: khmamciv.rtf
Daytona Beach P.D. / Problems With Recruitment, Selection & Retention of Qualified Female and Minority Police Officers
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A 16 page research project that looks at the issues surrounding the recruitment, selection and retention of police officers and considers why the Daytona Beach Police Department appears to be unable to maintain a diverse gender and racial mix of police officers in their current police force. Bibliography lists 16 sources.
Filename: Daytona.wps
Deconstructing the Dichotomy of Gender and Sexuality
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This 5 page paper considers two separate issues, the deconstructing of the dichotomy of gender and sexuality and the issue of the portrayal of women in the mass media. This paper assesses the view of women, the subjugation of women based on sexuality, and the impacts for eating disorders. Bibliography
lists 4 sources.
Filename: MHGenIss.rtf
Differing Expectations and Socialization in the Educational Environment for Girls Verses Boys
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A 7 page overview of the many factors which impact child development. The author contends that the different expectations which exist in some aspects of the educational arena for boys verses girls couples with socialization to determine a child’s likelihood to pursue certain careers. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: PPedGnd.rtf
Differing Perceptions in Regard to Gender Issues and Depictions of Sexuality
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A 5 page contention that numerous assumptions are often in play when we consider the issues between male and female. Various groups, in fact, try to propagate their own beliefs in regard to the relationship between the sexes when, in reality, there is no one commonalty. This is particularly true in regard to opinions regarding the appropriateness of media depictions of various degrees of sexual intimacy. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: PPfemPrs.rtf
Discrimination Against Homosexuality And Women In The United States
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4 pages in length. The writer briefly compares two articles that address homosexuality discrimination in the United States. No additional sources cited.
Filename: TLCWmnHomoUS.rtf
Discrimination Against Women in the Workplace
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This 8 page paper embraces the thesis that discrimination still exists in the workplace. Gender inequality in the business world is explored in depth. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: SA320fe.rtf
Discrimination Against Women in the Workplace in the Twenty-First Century
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This 4 page paper examines women in the workplace and the pay gap. Research is provided to support the assumptions. Outline is included. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA751dis.rtf
Diversity in Aviation Maintenance and Challenges to Communication
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This 8 page paper looks at the role of women in aviation maintenance and how that has created challenges in terms of communication. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: SA316av.rtf