| Why
We Speak Different Languages : 6 pages in length. Spoken language is the most
fundamental form of communication between human beings, yet its origin is quite elusive.
From grunts and snorts back in the Neanderthal age to the most sophisticated of speech
patterns of present day, the evolution of language has incorporated myriad changes and
still continues to be a work in progress. The writer chronicles the origin of language as
best we know it, as well as distinguishes the difference among the many varieties.
Bibliography included. Lanspeak.wps
Old English vs. Contemporary English / The Same
Language? : A 5 page paper that addresses the similarities and differences between
Old English and contemporary English and debates whether they can be considered elements
of the same fundamental language. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Oldeng.wps
Social & Cultural Factors In Spoken
English : An 8 page paper that provides an overview of the impact of social and
cultural elements on the progression of language development and focuses specifically on
the impacts for Aboriginal, Australian and Asian English. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Scengli.wps
Deixis & Deictic Expression : A 5
page paper on the use of deictic expressions and their semantic role in both English and
other languages. The paper includes a number of uses of deixis at work. Bibliography lists
5 sources. Deixis.wps
Language Theory / Frege vs. Kripke :
A 6 page discussion of language theory as presented by Frege and also by Kipke. Each of
these theorists held disparate views concerning the structure of language in relation to
its ability to connect to the outside world. Many interesting points concerning
linguistics are examined. No Bibliography. Langphi.wps
"Rethinking Language Arts" by Nina
Zaragoza : A 5 page paper that provides an overview of Zaragoza's book. This paper
supports the premises created by Zaragoza in applying her educational philosophy to
classroom constructs. Bibliography lists no additional sources. NinaZ.doc
Lexical Cohesion : An 11 page
paper that presents the concept of lexical cohesion as designed by Halliday and Hasan, and
demonstrates that there are a number of reason this concept is problematic. Bibliography
lists 12 sources. Lexicalc.wps
Language Development in Children with Cochlear
Implants : An 8 page paper that provides a comprehensive overview of the different
elements of language development in children with cochlear implants. This paper focuses
primarily on the early developmental processes and demonstrates the progression of speech
production. The research in this paper is primarily based on journal articles and as a
result, gives a substantive overview of the subject. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Cochlear.wps
Linguistics And The Use Of Indirectness In
Language : Indirect language is often used as a means of determining politeness,
for self-protection, in language representative of particular cultures and as a means of
conveying humor. This 15 page paper considers the linguistic components of Indirectness in
a number of different scenarios and considers the range of its application across a
variety of languages. Bibliography lists 12 sources. Lingdire.wps
Chomsky's Theories Concerning the Acquisition of
Language : A 5 page research paper that examines how the language theories of Noam
Chomsky differed from those that proceeded it . The writer demonstrates how a computer
program that analyzes language has substantiated much of Chomsky's controversial theory.
Bibliography lists 6 sources. Chomsky.wps
American English As A Globalization Tool :
A 15 page research paper that describes how American English has affected globalization.
In an argument that American English is accidental, and perhaps an interim communications
tool, the writer reviews examples of how other languages contributed to the creation of
American English, and explores how American English has increased worldwide to become the
second-largest language in the world and the secondary language of most of the world
population. Much of this growth has spurred alarm and criticism of the spread of American
English. The writer explores two views on the issue in relationship, particularly in
regard to the influence of the Internet and the communications industry, generally.
Bibliography lists 16 sources. Amglobal.wps
Issue / Language Changes Context :
A 12 page research paper addressing the debate on whether context shapes language or
language shapes context. The writer argues that only language can shape context because
even context-supportive theorists argue that context is static and only language is
changing. To support the argument, the writer focuses on language that has moved a nation,
specifically that used by Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and William Clinton.
Bibliography lists 14 sources. Cnlangcn.wps
Onomatopoeia / An Important Linguistic Element
: 3 pages in length. A very basic look at Onomatopoeia-- words that imitate or suggest
the sound made by something. Favorite examples include the words "cuckoo,"
"whoosh," "plop," and "sizzle." In this 4 page essay, the
writer mentions the significance of Onomatopoeia to certain forms of music .. to the
development of the Japanese language .. and more..Bibliography lists 6 sources. Onamatop.wps
Cyberspace & Its Negative Impact On
Language : A 3 page essay expressing the opinion that cyberspace will destroy
languages as they are written today, as evidenced by grammatical errors, revisions in
typography, and an obsession with visual images over textual images. Bibliography lists 3
sources. Cybrlang.wps
Neil Postman’s "Technopoly"/
Technology Damaging Communication : A 5 page paper examining Postman’s book.
Author Neil Postman is certain that the age of technology will be the end of any ability
of communicating with one another that we now currently retain. He laments the passing of
the tool-using age without acknowledging that rather than abandoning the use of tools, we
are further embracing them, though in modified form. Though he raises valid concerns, he
never quite finishes a thought or arrives at a logical, well-considered conclusion.
Bibliography lists 1 source. Technopy.doc
The Judgement of Thamus : This
is a 5 page paper that reviews the essay "Judgement of Thamus" by Neil Postman
in terms of Postman's presentation on the concept of the role of technology in education
and information dispersal. No additional sources cited. Thamus.wps
Techniques for Increasing Literacy :
A short 4 page review of literature discussing ways for teachers to increase early
childhood literacy. Included in the discussion are such techniques as : read-alouds,
teaching Braille and sign language to all students, and more. Adult literacy and relevant
techniques are mentioned as well. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Literart.wps
Increasing Reading Comprehension Skills in
Elementary School Students :
A 5 page research paper exploring processes for increasing reading comprehension
skills among elementary school students. One specific strategy is explored in depth: POSSE
which can be used on top of the existing curriculum, including whole language.
Bibliography includes 5 references. Readingc.wps
Improving Reading Comprehension Skills for
4th Grade Students : A 15 research study paper that provides an overview of the
current literature regarding reading comprehension, teaching techniques and outcomes, and
proposes a study of 4th grade students to support the findings. Bibliography lists 15
sources. 4thgrade.wps
Reading Comprehension / Phonics vs. Sight-Based
Reading Programs :
A 17 page research study that considers the differences between phonics and sight based
reading programs and focuses on the benefits of phonics programming. Bibliography
lists 10 sources. Readcomp.wps
See Jane Run ? Can Phonics Be An Exclusive
Method ? NO ! : A 5 page paper discussing the current methods of reading
instruction being used in our country. The focus of the paper is on phonics and how it is,
and always will be, an essential part of reading and the methods of learning associated
with it. Different methods are examined in order to illustrate just how widely used
phonics is in the classroom. While phonics is an important part of learning to read it can
not be used exclusively as there are far too many aspects involved in this particular area
of education. Phonics are essential but any teacher must keep an open mind and be willing
to use other methods in combination in order to teach our citizens to read. Bibliography
lists 5 sources. Dickjane.wps
Literature and Student Literacy : 8
pages in length. A comprehensive look at the importance of well-constructed literature
curricula in improving student literacy. Examples of goals for teachers to pursue are
provided as are techniques, and recommended readings. Bibliography lists 12+ sources. Literedu.wps
Literacy in the Science Classroom: An 8
page research paper on the integration of language and literacy in the science classroom.
The writer gives background into the educational approach, as well as providing a wide
range of activities currently being used by teachers. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Literacy.wps
Techniques to Improve the Effectiveness of
Language Arts Teachers : A 5 page analytical discussion focusing on teachers of
language arts and how to "refresh" their teaching methods after years of being
"set in their ways." The writer argues that teachers often become
"used" to being ineffective with regard to a set percentage of their students
and that they ultimately fail to influence any positive change. The implementation of
learning centers, freedom to experiment, sentence collecting, and reading workshops are
among the many techniques presented for transforming language arts teachers into highly
effective instructors. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Langarts.wps
Becoming Literate / Dr. Marie M. Clay and Her
Contributions to Literacy Education: A 12 page paper that provides an overview of
the life and writings of Clay as they relate to literacy education since the 1960s.
Bibliography lists 16 sources. Marclay.wps
The Effects of Reading Aloud to Children :
An 8 page paper discussing the effect of reading aloud to children. The writer is
particularly concerned with studies reflecting the positive aspects of the practice.
Bibliography lists more than a dozen sources. Readloud.wps
Learning ESL -- English as a Second
Language : 5 pages worth of text, notes, and charts pertaining to the
"natural approach" to learning English as a second language (describes
methodology and details effectiveness). No Bibliography. Esl.wps
Teaching English as a Second Language
(ESL) & Bilingual Reading Techniques :
This 5 page essay briefly addresses issues and concerns, as well as practical
solutions for both students and teachers working in the realm of ESL. Bibliography lists 5
sources. Teaesl.wps
Literature-Based English as a Second
Language / Improvements in Instruction :
A 10 page paper that provides and overview of the subject of English as a Second
Language and considers a literature-based approach to instruction compared to standard ESL
techniques. Bibliography lists 8 sources. ESL.wps
ESL & Haitian Students In A
Multicultural Classroom : A 10 page paper that discusses teaching English as a
second language to Haitian students in a multicultural classroom. Explores the pros and
cons of teaching English as a second language, cultural awareness, practicing cultural
sensitivity in order to help the students learn, and various techniques for teaching ESL.
Bibliography lists 8 sources. Eslfor.wps
Teaching English as a Foreign Language in
Canada : A 15 page paper discussing some of the problems of teaching English
writing to foreign-born students. Much of the EFL teaching of the past in both Canada and
the US has been that of adapting everything but the native language to the conventions of
the West, without regard for the vast cultural differences either in methods of learning
or in idiomatic usage of the language. Students of the past have started at a far greater
disadvantage than of just language, but the focus of Canada’s EFL studies as they
apply to learning English writing give the international student a much greater chance of
success. The globalization of both economy and communications through the Internet aids in
that focus on the individual, and the result is that all involved benefit from the changes
at work even today. Bibliography lists 13 sources. Efl.wps
TESOL, Linguistic Development & The Use of
Technology : A 100 [one hundred] page paper that provides a complex overview of
the different aspects of second language instruction, with a focus on TESOL and linguistic
development. This paper focuses on the use of technology as a technique. Bibliography
lists 99 sources. Tesolfin.wps
A Case For Bilingual Education : A 6
page essay that supports bilingual education programs in the public school system. Much as
been written recently against the concept; little has been written in favor of the
programs. The discussion includes examples of the results of successful programs.
Bibliography lists 5 sources. Bilinged.wps
Richard Rodriguez on Bilingual Education
: A 4 research paper that examines writer and scholar Richard Rodriguez's
autobiography Hunger of Memory to determine the author's opinions regarding
bilingual education. Even though he grew up bilingual as the son of Mexican immigrants,
Rodriguez is against bilingual education. The writer outlines his thoughts, which are
based primarily on his conception of the use of public and private language in society. He
argues that English fluency is a necessary component in becoming a functioning part of the
larger public society. Quotations from the source. Bibliography lists book itself as only
source. Rodrich.wps
Bilingualism & Bilingual Education in the
U.S. : An 8 page research paper on bilingual education, its historic controversy,
methods, and outlook. Includes FREE outline; Bibliography lists 7 sources. Bilingua.wps
The Importance Of Bilingual Education : A
6 page outline of the importance of bilingual education and how the availability of such
bilingual programs affects a student’s ability to perform adequately in the academic
world. Annotated bibliography lists 5 sources. Bilin.wps
Bilingual Education / An Overview : A 3
page paper presenting an overview of bilingual education in the United States. Through a
brief history on the development of bilingual education, current conditions and future
proposals, the practice of bilingual education currently used in America is
presented.Bibliography lists 7 sources. BilEd2.wps
Bilingual Education Overview / Emphasis on Mass
Media : A 3 page research paper presenting an overview of bilingual education as
it is presented in the mass media and perceived by popular culture currently in the United
States. Through the use of newspapers, magazines, radio and TV broadcasts and Internet
websites, bilingual education is presented as seen through the eyes of the common American
citizen today. Bibliography lists 5 sources. BilEdMed.wps
(The) "English Only" Controversy
: A 10 page comprehensive discussion of the "English Only" controversy.
Papers argues against English as our "official" language and offers historical,
socio-cultural, political, and linguistic rationale for this. Bibliography lists 10
sources. Englisho.wps
Should English Be Our Official Language?
: A 5 page paper that examines the question of whether English should be designated as
the U.S.'s official language. However, the one area that will suffer most is in education
and it is necessity to retain bilingualism in schools to meet the needs not only of the
students attending, but the needs of the nation to educate its citizens. Opposing views
are presented, but the paper argues that multilingual education is necessary and that
English should not become official language. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Secondl.wps
Computer Technology and Bilingual Education
: An 8 page paper that addresses the challenges related to implementing computer
technologies in bilingual education programs, and provides recommendations for educators.
This paper promotes the notion that computer technology can assist in bridging language
barriers and enhancing educational programming. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Compbili.wps
The Stroop Effect Phenomenon As A Measure Of
Cognitive Functioning Of Bilingual Subjects : This 5 page research paper
investigates the Stroop Effect Phenomenon, what it is, its effects and some of the many
research studies conducted examining the effect under different conditions. Attention is
paid to bilingual speakers and the Stroop effect. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Stroop.wps
Career Opportunities in Foreign Languages
: A 2 page essay outlining some of the many advantages to bilingualism in the modern
workplace. The role of education is stressed. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Foreigne.wps
French & Spanish / A Comparison &
Contrast : Excellent 2 page essay comparing the French and Spanish languages.
Excellent model for those in basic writing classes and good reference for anyone
interested in the study of either language. No Bibliography. Frenspa2.wps
French & Spanish / A Comparison &
Contrast # 2 : A more detailed, 4 page version of Frenspa2.wps containing such
additions as a brief historical background for each of the two languages. No Bibliography.
Frenspa.wps
Black English : 6 pages in length. A
linguistics overview of Black English (BEV-Black English Vernacular). Gives history,
examples, patterns, etc; Cites 5 sources in Bibliography and includes on Appendix/Chart. Blackeng.wps
The History & Development Of Ebonics
: A 10 page paper in which the author discusses that one of the hottest
controversies in the educational world today is the issue of Ebonics, also known as black
English. Critics contend it is merely English slang that has become too far out of
control, while proponents say it is truly a language unto itself that was brought over
long ago from Africa. Much to the chagrin of many, some school districts have now
implemented Ebonics as a language course. The writer discusses the basis of Ebonics and
the controversial issues that surround it. Bibliography lists 9 sources. Ebonics.wps
Evolution of Intelligence & Visual /
Auditory Development : A 15 page research paper on language development in humans,
auditory speech integration, visual audition, etc; A number of research studies and
pertinent issues are analyzed in great detail. Bibliography lists 12+ sources. Visulaud.wps
Gorillas Learning Sign Language / Is it Feasible?
: A 6 page paper on the possibility that gorillas can learn sign language for
communicating. Koko the gorilla is the main subject behind the theory that gorillas can
learn to sign. While other primates have been studied the main subject of concern is the
gorilla. It is maintained that gorillas do learn and comprehend sign language. A
bibliography including 10 references follows. Gsigning.wps
Pedagogic Grammar : A 12 page paper that
considers two different perspectives on pedagogic grammar, and determines the importance
of each for the development of language skills. Bibliography with 7 sources cited. Pedagogi.wps
Issues in Language Acquisition :
This 7 page paper explores the concepts surrounding the acquisition of language including
the debate surrounding learning English as a second language. Additionally, perspectives
of notable theorists such as Austin and Hymes are included. A discussion on how language
impacts social action and communication as well as the necessity to have a dominant
language is the focus of the paper. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Isslang.wps
Language / Innate Or Acquired ? : An 8
page evaluation of human language skills. Addresses the question of whether language is
innate or acquired. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Language.wps
Language Acquisition in Young Children :
5 page research essay discussing language acquisition in young children. Three specific
models of intervention for early childhood are explained, two of which can be accomplished
in the child's home. Bibliography lists 8 references. Lang.wps
The Importance of Dialogue in the Language
Acquisition Process : A comprehensive study of the language acquisition process
during early childhood years. Using exhaustive research, literature review, analysis, and
more,-- the writer presents a thoughtful 19 page research paper arguing the thesis that
dialogue is of extreme importance to us in the language acquisition process. Bibliography
lists 19 sources. Langacqu.wps
Language Acquisition & Bilingualism :
A 10 page paper that provides an overview of the literature on language acquisition and
blingualism and supports the belief that children can attain two languages as quickly as
they can attain one. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Langacq2.wps
Second Language Acquisition Processes &
Error Correction : A 12 page paper that considers the linguistic process of second
language acquisition and considers the way that error and error correction are utilized
within the instructional process. Bibliography lists 15 sources. Errorc.wps
The Importance Of Reading : A 5 page
overview of the importance of reading comprehension and the factors which affect it on
both mainstream and multicultural levels. Written as though the audience were parents and
teachers attending Back-To-School night. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Impread.wps
Classroom Education / Whole Language --
Journal Article Review : A 4 page article synopsing and critiquing a lengthy
article from an educational journal. Specifically, the writer reviews an article about Whole
Language written seven years ago and compared it fto what has happened in the field.
No additional sources cited. Wholel.wps
A Review of an Assessment of Whole Language
Curriculum : A 5 page review of a 1996 study published in the Journal of
Educational Research assessing the successes and failures of whole language programs in
several targeted school districts. A critique of the study and its conclusion is provided.
The published study is attached to the critique. No other sources are cited. Wholear2.wps
Oral Reading & The Elementary Classroom
: This 5 page essay looks at the necessity for school-age children to experience
reading "out loud." Reading out loud improves language fluency, word
recognition, and comprehension. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Oralre.wps
Oral Reading & The Elementary School
Classroom : A 5 page essay on the demise of grammar instruction in the schools.
Why has learning good grammar gone "out of fashion" and what problems has it
caused? Bibliography lists 5 sources. Edioral.wps
The Effects of Reading Aloud to Children :
An 8 page paper discussing the effect of reading aloud to children. The writer is
particularly concerned with studies reflecting the positive aspects of the practice.
Bibliography lists more than a dozen sources. Readloud.wps
Whole Language vs Phonics in Learning to Read
: A 9 page research paper comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the whole
language and phonics approaches to teaching children how to read. Whole language is the
approach whereby children experience the joy of entering the "grown up" world of
writing words that convey a meaning or tell a story; phonics is the old-school rules list
complete with spelling rules, punctuation rules and spelling lists. It is also the method
which produces the highest levels of achievement. Each method has its proponents, but
nearly all will consider only pure programs without the benefit of a combined approach.
One such combination approach is that of the Montessori method of early childhood
education. Bibliography lists 12+ sources. Phonics.wps
See Jane Run ? Can Phonics Be An Exclusive
Method ? NO ! : A 5 page paper discussing the current methods of reading
instruction being used in our country. The focus of the paper is on phonics and how it is,
and always will be, an essential part of reading and the methods of learning associated
with it. Different methods are examined in order to illustrate just how widely used
phonics is in the classroom. While phonics is an important part of learning to read it can
not be used exclusively as there are far too many aspects involved in this particular area
of education. Phonics are essential but any teacher must keep an open mind and be willing
to use other methods in combination in order to teach our citizens to read. Bibliography
lists 5 sources. Dickjane.wps
Children Who Stutter / Assessing &
Controlling The Problem : A 15 page, comprehensive research paper on the
psychological and physical implications for children who stutter. Speech patterns,
behavior patterns, avoidance of speaking situations, etc.;-- are all discussed. The writer
also analyzes their own observations from a one-on-one interview session with a young girl
who stutters. Presenting an extensive literature review, the argument is made that
stuttering is not something that can be "cured" per se.. Rather, it is a learned
behavior that can be controlled through such promising techniques as Dr. Schwartz's
"Airflow." Bibliography lists 10+ sources. Stutchil.wps
The Prevalence Of Stuttering : A 20 page
paper on stuttering research over the years and the ever-changing views that pathologists
have held on the subject. The causes, effects, and most importantly, the prevalence
of stuttering are examined in considerable detail. The studies of many widely-acclaimed
researchers are discussed. Bibliography lists 12 sources. Stutteri.wps
Speech Aphasia & Language Impairment : Speech
aphasia is a loss of a language ability due to focal brain damage. In this 9 page research
paper, the writer examines various forms of speech aphasia, symptoms, and effects.
Patterns of language impairment in children with speech aphasia are explained in detail
and specific examples of dysfluency are provided. Treatment services in schools and
elsewhere are described as well. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Spchapha.wps
Speech Aphasia & The Use Of Traditional
& Naturalistic Diagnostic Testing : A 20 page paper that considers the issue
of diagnostic testing for speech aphasia and reflects upon the most effective options that
can be utilized by speech pathologists. Bibliography lists 18 sources. Saphasia.rtf
The Characteristics of Children
with Language Impairment & the Impact on Performance in Mathematics: Specific
language impairment (SLI) in children have been recognized as a problematic elements in
devising educational tools across disciplines, but in recent years, a number of studies
have correlated SLI with problems in mathematics performance, suggesting specific issues
for mathematics educators. This 5 page paper reflects the nature of this argument,
underscores the correlation between the characteristics of children within language
impairments and the impact of these characteristics on performance in specific mathematics
tasks. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Langmath.wps
Grade 1 / Word Recognition Lesson Plan :
5 pages in length. Study includes a research background relating to phonics/direct skills
instruction vs. whole language. Offers a lesson plan using the long and short
"o" sounds as an example of integrating the two approaches to reading
instruction. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Wordrec.wps
Philology & The Imaginary Worlds Of J.R.R.
Tolkein : In this 5 page essay, the writer essentially discusses the life and
works of Tolkein,-- focusing specifically upon the imaginary worlds he managed to create
in "The Hobbit" and "Lord Of The Rings" and his love for language
(philology). Throughout the essay, examples of words and names created by Tolkein are
provided as are their meanings & usefulness in his stories. Bibliography lists 4
sources. Tolkien.wps
George Orwell & His Views On The Decadence
Of The English Language :
A 15 page overview of George Orwell's concerns regarding the degradation of the
English language as evidenced by three of his works: Animal Farm, 1984, and
the essay Politics & The English Language. Bibliography lists two additional
resources. Decadenc.wps
Uniquely Human: Content, Impact and
Reception : A 7 page book analysis of Philip Lieberman's "Uniquely
Human" and a discussion of its literary reception. The text asserts among other
things that human language evolved relatively recently, approximately within the last
100,000 years, and that in doing so it added speech and syntax to older communication
systems. Bibliography lists 11 sources. Uniquely.wps
Silence Is Golden .. Sometimes : A 5
page comparison of deaf and hearing communities where difficulties between the two
cultures are explored.. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Silence.wps
Mandarin Chinese: The Root of Linguistic
Differences between Mainland China and Taiwan: Over the course of the last three
decades, the pursuit of an understanding of Chinese linguistics, including the study of
Mandarin, has been the focus of many linguists. Some theorists have posited that
geographic, political, and social elements have all influenced the morphology of Mandarin
Chinese as spoken in two different regions, mainland China and Taiwan, and have also been
reflected on the influence of the bilingualism in Taiwan as a factor in determining the
dialect of this region. This 7 page paper reflects the linguistic and socio-political
components of this argument. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Mandarin.wps
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